World War II

Enemy collaboration in occupied Ukraine evokes painful memories in Europe – and the response risks a rush to vigilante justice

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, February 6, 2024

Collaboration with the enemy is a common and often painful part of armed conflict.

Key Points: 
  • Collaboration with the enemy is a common and often painful part of armed conflict.
  • It is also an issue in which I have both a professional and personal interest.
  • The war in Ukraine is, in many ways, a transparent conflict, with cellphone images, drone cameras and satellite imagery feeding a flow of data to social media platforms and news outlets.

Liberating powers

  • In June 2022, Bucha was the first liberated city from which collaboration with Russians was reported.
  • The problem of collaboration is especially thorny in Ukraine’s Donbass region, with its long history of Russian-Ukrainian cultural and linguistic interaction.
  • Since the summer of 2022, the front has stalemated, with a little more than half the region under Russian control.

What to do with collaborators

  • On March 3, 2022, the Ukrainian parliament amended the country’s criminal code with two new laws criminalizing any type of cooperation with an aggressor state.
  • It also prohibits cooperation with an aggressor state, its occupation administrations and its armed forces or paramilitary forces.
  • The changes to Ukraine’s criminal code reflected concern among Ukraine’s leaders that collaboration with Russia would give the invading forces both ideological and military advantages.
  • Yet in the near-daily speeches made since then by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, I was unable to find any reference to the need to root out collaborators.

The rush to (in)justice

  • Were they acting out of a survival instinct or did they really sympathize with the Russians?
  • Liberation brings tremendous release, not only of newfound freedom but of temptations toward revenge against those who once supported the occupier.
  • This could be one reason why societies that experience occupation followed by liberation are prone to vengeance-seeking and lawlessness.
  • The Netherlands, even with its global reputation for upholding human rights and democratic values, was no exception to the rush to judgment of suspected collaborators after World War II.

The post-occupation challenge

  • A similar rush to justice appears to be playing out in parts of liberated Ukraine.
  • Journalist Joshua Yaffa, writing from liberated Izyum for The New Yorker, found a town in which hundreds had been questioned or detained on suspicion of collaboration with occupying Russians.

Families divided

  • And the longer the Russian occupation goes on, the more those in the occupied areas will be pressured into everyday complicity.
  • As with the Netherlands at the end of Nazi occupation, the search for collaborators in Ukraine will not only be made by police and partisans; it will happen within families coming to terms with the past.


Ronald Niezen does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Southeastern Grocers honors Black History Month with annual grant program and community service

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, February 1, 2024

Southeastern Grocers Inc. (SEG), parent company and home of Harveys Supermarket and Winn-Dixie grocery stores, together with the SEG Gives Foundation, is honoring Black History Month and its enduring commitment to belonging, inclusion and diversity with the launch of its annual grant program and community service initiatives.

Key Points: 
  • Southeastern Grocers Inc. (SEG), parent company and home of Harveys Supermarket and Winn-Dixie grocery stores, together with the SEG Gives Foundation, is honoring Black History Month and its enduring commitment to belonging, inclusion and diversity with the launch of its annual grant program and community service initiatives.
  • View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240201842240/en/
    Southeastern Grocers, together with its Harveys Supermarket and Winn-Dixie associates, celebrates Black History Month and its commitment to belonging, inclusion and diversity with the launch of its annual grant program and community service initiatives, including the recent Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Foundation Holiday Grand Parade in its hometown of Jacksonville.
  • (Photo: Business Wire)
    The grocer is now accepting applications from nonprofits throughout the Southeast for its 2024 Romay Davis Belonging, Inclusion and Diversity Grant.
  • Raymond Rhee, Chief People Officer for Southeastern Grocers, said, “Black History Month is a time to honor the rich contributions made by Black visionaries, innovators and leaders – like Ms. Romay – and we are proud to continue to nurture the diverse communities we serve every day.

International Holocaust Remembrance Day at the Holocaust Garden of Hope

Retrieved on: 
Sunday, February 4, 2024

KINGWOOD, Texas, Feb. 3, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- On January 28, 2024, International Holocaust Remembrance Day and Texas Holocaust Remembrance Week was commemorated on Holocaust Remembrance Association's fifth anniversary of its establishment. The Holocaust Garden of Hope, a project of Holocaust Remembrance Association hosted a gathering of over 100 at Kings Harbor Waterfront Village in Kingwood, Texas. Speakers included founders Rozalie and Mitch Jerome, retired Texas A&M Professor David Lawhon and Rice University Professor Moshe Vardi.

Key Points: 
  • KINGWOOD, Texas, Feb. 3, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- On January 28, 2024, International Holocaust Remembrance Day and Texas Holocaust Remembrance Week was commemorated on Holocaust Remembrance Association's fifth anniversary of its establishment.
  • The Holocaust Garden of Hope , a project of Holocaust Remembrance Association hosted a gathering of over 100 at Kings Harbor Waterfront Village in Kingwood, Texas.
  • Referring to the Holocaust Garden of Hope , he said, "We are in a spiritual war – good against evil, light against darkness.
  • Every Holocaust Remembrance Day, I find an audience and I tell the story of how my parents survived the Holocaust.

Dassi Erlich and her sisters were ‘easy pickings for predators’. With their abuser Malka Leifer’s conviction – and a new book – they take control

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 30, 2024

Last year, after a 15-year campaign, her abuser, Malka Leifer, who had fled to Israel, was tried and sentenced, convicted of 18 charges of sexual abuse against Erlich and her sister, Elly.

Key Points: 
  • Last year, after a 15-year campaign, her abuser, Malka Leifer, who had fled to Israel, was tried and sentenced, convicted of 18 charges of sexual abuse against Erlich and her sister, Elly.
  • (She was acquitted of charges involving a third Erlich sister, Nicole.)
  • But when her need was most acute, Erlich could not have contacted any of these services.

Adass Israel ‘evokes 19th-century Europe’

  • As with most ultra-Orthodox Judaism, Adass Israel originated in 19th-century Europe as a conservative reaction to liberal secularism.
  • The cut of the men’s black silk coats worn with white shirts, and their mink hats, come from that time and place.
  • The Australian congregation was only formed in 1939, but the tiny enclave within East St Kilda and Ripponlea where Melbourne’s Adass Israel community lives effectively evokes 19th-century Europe.
  • Her parents had joined a generation later, as converts to Orthodoxy after emigrating from England.
  • She notes that as a result, “my mother was on a mission to prove her worth to the Adass community”.
  • Erlich writes that from a young age, she realised her mother’s rage “had no rhyme or reason, no trigger we could predict”.
  • The children were punished by being deprived of food and even the ability to go to the toilet at night.
  • Marriages are arranged via matchmakers, and couples have few meetings before their wedding.
  • Erlich writes that the first time she had an unsupervised conversation with her former husband, Shua Erlich, was on their wedding day.
  • Such is the fear of contamination by gender, unrelated girls and boys do not mix after they turn three.

‘It was just a woman’


When Dassi Erlich was in year nine, in December 2002, a new principal was appointed to the girls’ school. Malka Leifer had come from Israel with excellent references and appeared to be everything this devout congregation could desire. Erlich writes of “the respect and awe” the schoolgirls felt in the presence of this charismatic woman, who exuded authority.

  • Her mother was flattered when Leifer offered to give her daughter private lessons out of school hours, to advance her religious education.
  • Erlich wrote of these “lessons” that “I never found my words” to object to the continuing assaults on her body.
  • The account of her inability to escape is hard to read, but is also hard to stop reading.
  • It is hardly surprising the Adass community reacted to the news of the principal’s criminal behaviour in the same way.
  • Her religion controlled every aspect of her life, but could not save her from being raped.
  • It was just a woman.”

    Read more:
    Holy Woman's fleshy, feminist spiritual pilgrimage is a warning against religious coercive control

Unrestrained power, control and authority

  • When Erlich becomes suicidal after the birth of her daughter, her husband’s liberal Jewish father pays for her admission to the Albert Road psychiatric clinic.
  • The end of her marriage was inevitable, as were her many missteps on the way to freedom.
  • In enclosed sects, whatever their complexion, those who leave and speak out against misbehaviour are shunned, often losing all contact with their families.
  • The response of the Orthodox Jewish community to the truths exposed by Erlich and her siblings was as expected.
  • In 2016, a year after the judge in Erlich’s civil case ruled that “Leifer’s appalling misconduct […] was built on this position of unrestrained power, control and authority that had been bestowed on her by the Board”, Adass Israel was the subject of a television documentary, Strictly Jewish.

Global quest for justice

  • Instead, she was released from custody, feigning a mental illness that had turned her into a zombie-like state.
  • The book details the behaviour of Israeli medical, legal and political figures in their efforts to prevent Leifer from facing trial.
  • Jewish politicians, both Liberal and Labor, led their colleagues in supporting the sisters’ quest to bring Malka Leifer to judgement.
  • Erlich’s account of how her predator was eventually brought to justice shows how well these siblings learnt to work with the once unfamiliar outlet of social media.
  • After their Facebook group was trolled by Leifer’s supporters, they established a Twitter thread, #bringleiferback.
  • Although the extradition, trial and conviction of Malka Leifer was a group effort, full credit for bringing her to justice must go to the sisters – Dassi Erlich, Elly Sapper and Nicole Meyer.
  • This is a very self-aware memoir: Erlich and her sisters know they need to take control of their own narrative.


Joanna Mendelssohn has in the past received funding from the Australian Research Council

8 Rivers Announces Joint Development Agreement with Casale SA to Deliver the Breakthrough CO2 Convective Reformer for 8RH2 Hydrogen Technology

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 17, 2024

8 Rivers Capital, LLC, has further advanced its breakthrough 8RH2 ultra-low-carbon hydrogen technology by adding a CO2 Convective Reformer (CCR), a new proprietary type of methane reformer being jointly developed with Casale SA.

Key Points: 
  • 8 Rivers Capital, LLC, has further advanced its breakthrough 8RH2 ultra-low-carbon hydrogen technology by adding a CO2 Convective Reformer (CCR), a new proprietary type of methane reformer being jointly developed with Casale SA.
  • The CCR presents a game-changing opportunity for sectors such as transportation, agriculture, and energy, where hydrogen, ammonia, and other hydrogen-derivative products play vital roles.
  • DURHAM, N.C., Jan. 17, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 8 Rivers, a world-leading decarbonization technology provider, proudly announces a strategic partnership with Casale SA to further advance a key component for its 8RH2 clean hydrogen technology : the CO2 Convective Reformer (CCR).
  • 8RH2 harnesses an advanced CO2 process cycle in a CO2 Convective Reformer, building on 8 Rivers’ decades of decarbonization and CO2 expertise.

Keller Rohrback L.L.P.: Portland Jury Awards $85M Judgment to 9 Victims of Labor Day 2020 Fires in First PacifiCorp Damage Phase Trials

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 24, 2024

A jury in Portland, Oregon awarded approximately $84 million in compensation from PacifiCorp to nine survivors of the fires that swept across Oregon on Labor Day 2020.

Key Points: 
  • A jury in Portland, Oregon awarded approximately $84 million in compensation from PacifiCorp to nine survivors of the fires that swept across Oregon on Labor Day 2020.
  • Through three days of testimony, the victims of the Labor Day Fire recounted the horrific stories of fleeing the fires and the losses they suffered.
  • “We are committed to getting as much compensation as possible for Labor Day fire survivors as expeditiously as possible.
  • We thank the jury for holding PacifiCorp accountable,” said Cody Berne , lead trial attorney for Stoll Berne in the case.

70 Acre Farms racing team headed to NASCAR Youth Series national racing

Retrieved on: 
Friday, January 26, 2024

NASHVILLE, Tenn., Jan. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Three Nashville area young men are headed out to chase their NASCAR dreams. Having just last year competed in many local, regional and some national NASCAR youth series events, the boys are stepping up their goals on a national level. Matthew Leslie-Kubat age 12, Isaac Brown age 10, and Axel House age 9 have achieved great success in regional NASCAR youth series events. Between them the boys hold 7 local championship wins, 41+ local and regional first place finishes. Teaming up together in 2023 and headed into the 2024 race season under the 70 Acres Farm Motorsports brand the boys are looking to add a number of new titles to their list.

Key Points: 
  • Three young men from Nashville, Tennessee ages 12, 10 and 9 are chasing their NASCAR dream in the NASCAR Youth Series events.
  • NASHVILLE, Tenn., Jan. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Three Nashville area young men are headed out to chase their NASCAR dreams.
  • Having just last year competed in many local, regional and some national NASCAR youth series events, the boys are stepping up their goals on a national level.
  • Matthew Leslie-Kubat age 12, Isaac Brown age 10, and Axel House age 9 have achieved great success in regional NASCAR youth series events.

Matthew F. Delmont headlines University of Houston Law Center's Black History Month Lecture

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 25, 2024

HOUSTON, Jan. 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The pivotal role of African American military service members during World War II will be the focus of the University of Houston Law Center's 2024 Black History Month Lecture on Monday, Feb. 5.

Key Points: 
  • HOUSTON, Jan. 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The pivotal role of African American military service members during World War II will be the focus of the University of Houston Law Center's 2024 Black History Month Lecture on Monday, Feb. 5.
  • The featured speaker, Matthew F. Delmont , is the Frank J. Guarini Associate Dean of International Studies and Interdisciplinary Studies and the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History at Dartmouth University.
  • The lecture will be in-person on Monday, Feb. 5 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. CST at the University of Houston Law Center's John M. O'Quinn Law Building, 4170 Martin Luther King Blvd.
  • University of Houston Law Center media contacts: Carrie Anna Criado, UH Law Center Assistant Dean of Communications and Marketing, 713-743-2184, [email protected] ; Bonnie Buffaloe, Communications Manager, 713-743-9137, [email protected] .

Europe Missile Tracking Systems Market Analysis and Forecast 2023-2033: Emerging Hypersonic Armament Capabilities and Replacement of Legacy Systems

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 23, 2024

DUBLIN, Jan. 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Europe Missile Tracking Systems Market: Analysis and Forecast, 2023-2033" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Key Points: 
  • DUBLIN, Jan. 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Europe Missile Tracking Systems Market: Analysis and Forecast, 2023-2033" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.
  • The Europe missile tracking systems market is projected to reach $35.26 billion by 2033 from $21.34 billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 5.15% during the forecast period 2023-2033.
  • The European Missile Tracking Systems Market is experiencing a dynamic shift due to geopolitical tensions and ongoing advancements in missile technology.
  • Staying informed about technological advancements and regulatory changes is essential for navigating the evolving landscape of the European Missile Tracking Systems Market.

THE CIPHER BRIEF ANNOUNCES TOM NAGORSKI AS MANAGING EDITOR

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 23, 2024

NEW YORK, Jan. 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The Cipher Brief, a digital news organization focused on covering national and global security, is pleased to announce that Tom Nagorski is joining the newsroom as Managing Editor. Nagorski comes to The Cipher Brief with deep experience as an editor, correspondent and author and has served as Global Editor for Grid and The Messenger and as ABC News' Managing Editor for International Coverage. At ABC he was also Foreign Editor, Senior Broadcast Producer for World News Tonight and an international reporter and producer for the network. He has also served as Executive Vice President of The Asia Society. Working from multiple countries, Nagorski has received eight Emmy Awards, the Dupont Award for excellence in international coverage, the Overseas Press Club Award and a fellowship from the Henry Luce Foundation.

Key Points: 
  • The Cipher Brief is a digital media publication specializing in national and global security news, analysis and perspective
    NEW YORK, Jan. 23, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The Cipher Brief, a digital news organization focused on covering national and global security, is pleased to announce that Tom Nagorski is joining the newsroom as Managing Editor.
  • Nagorski comes to The Cipher Brief with deep experience as an editor, correspondent and author and has served as Global Editor for Grid and The Messenger and as ABC News' Managing Editor for International Coverage.
  • At ABC he was also Foreign Editor, Senior Broadcast Producer for World News Tonight and an international reporter and producer for the network.
  • "The Cipher Brief is thrilled to welcome Tom to lead our editorial team as we continue to expand our coverage both in the U.S. and overseas," said Cipher Brief CEO & Publisher Suzanne Kelly.