Researchers Find New Pathway for HIV Invasion of Cell Nucleus
HENDERSON, Nev., Aug. 10, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- A study published August 10, 2023 in the journal Nature Communications has identified a new pathway that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to enter the nucleus of a healthy cell, where it can then replicate and go on to invade other cells.
- HIV infection requires the virus to enter a cell and gain access to the well-guarded nucleus in order for the viral components to be integrated into the healthy cell's DNA.
- But how the viruses get past the protective membrane is not well understood and is the subject of much debate.
- The newly identified pathway begins with HIV entering a cell wrapped inside a membrane package, called an endosome.
- The researchers observed that, in the presence of these molecules, HIV replication does not occur.