Anna Funder rescues George Orwell's wife Eileen from being 'cancelled by the patriarchy' – and reminds us he's a sexual predator
Review: Wifedom: Mrs Orwell’s invisible life – Anna Funder (Hamish Hamilton) A few months later, disappointment struck in the form of a derogatory diary entry about his first wife, Eileen O’Shaughnessy.
- Review: Wifedom: Mrs Orwell’s invisible life – Anna Funder (Hamish Hamilton) A few months later, disappointment struck in the form of a derogatory diary entry about his first wife, Eileen O’Shaughnessy.
- The accusations about women’s sexuality are somewhat confounding when they come from a man who, as Funder reveals, was himself a sexual predator.
- In her anger, Funder births another project, moving “from the work to the life, and the man to the wife”.
Motherhood and #MeToo
- It is composed of two narrative strands: the first, set in the present, is in Funder’s voice as she investigates Eileen’s life while also navigating the pressures of motherhood and the revelations of the #MeToo movement.
- The second is written in the third person and reconstructs scenes from Eileen’s life.
- Funder reads between the lines of Orwell’s work and the biographies of him to get the measure of Eileen’s contribution to his success.
Patriarchy: then and now
- Funder draws productive parallels between her own time and Eileen’s – without sacrificing the historical specificity of either.
- This observation captures Eileen’s fate; a talented writer with a masters degree in psychology, she becomes a taken-for-granted helpmeet when she marries Orwell.
- She types his manuscripts in between looking after their chickens, unblocking the toilet and preparing all their meals.
- Read more:
Friday essay: 'the problem is that my success seems to get in his way' – the fraught terrain of literary marriages
Orwell as predator
- She documents his numerous attempted rapes of female acquaintances, as well as his manipulation of Eileen throughout his infidelities.
- In 1940, as Eileen was grieving the death of her brother, Orwell penned a letter to an old crush, a teacher named Brenda who had refused his advances on multiple previous occasions.
- In Wifedom, Funder mounts a similar argument against Orwell, shedding new light on his work: though he is renowned for his examinations of power, his writing never considers power relations between the sexes.
- Read more:
Friday essay: George Orwell is everywhere, but Nineteen Eighty-Four is not a reliable guide to contemporary politics
Interrogating Orwell’s legacy
- While this descriptor is often used in inaccurate and contradictory ways, arguably Orwell’s stature as a political commentator has increased with the ascendancy of Trump and his imitators.
- Funder is the perfect writer to integrate Orwell’s legacy.
- Then, in her Miles Franklin award-winning novel All That I Am, which centred on the strained loyalties of a group of Nazi dissidents.