Legislation

Three reasons to support environmental defenders

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

So much so that after his visit to the UK in January, Michel Forst, the UN representative for environmental defenders, stated that he found their treatment “extremely worrying”.

Key Points: 
  • So much so that after his visit to the UK in January, Michel Forst, the UN representative for environmental defenders, stated that he found their treatment “extremely worrying”.
  • This ambitious international environmental agreement, which I have spent more than ten years studying and writing a book about, was designed to empower and protect environmental defenders.
  • But environmental defenders insist that these desperate and disruptive actions are nothing compared to the risks that political inaction pose to human health and that of our planet.
  • Here are three reasons not to be mad at the protestors.

1. Democracies depend on citizen engagement

  • Healthy democracies welcome and depend on an active and engaged citizens to thrive.
  • These examples are all worrying signals for the state of our democracy, and our planet.
  • The repression and criminalisation of environmental protesters and those undertaking acts of civil disobedience spells trouble for our democracies as well as our planet.

2. Environmental problems need diverse solutions

  • Environmental harm can operate in ways that are not always well understood by those in power.
  • Planetary problems therefore need a diverse range of solutions and everyone affected needs to be represented and have their interests heard.
  • The Aarhus Convention also promotes active public participation in relation to environmental decision-making.

3. Suppressing protest won’t solve the planetary crisis

  • Lethal air, filthy rivers, collapsing food chains, the climate crisis – these problems will all continue unabated, and soon become much more inconvenient than having to get off the bus to walk the last mile to work.
  • Forst, in his report, puts it like this: “states must address the root causes of mobilisation” not the mobilisation itself.


Emily Barritt is a trustee of the Environmental Law Foundation

TikTok fears point to larger problem: Poor media literacy in the social media age

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 19, 2024

The U.S. government moved closer to banning the video social media app TikTok after the House of Representatives attached the measure to an emergency spending bill on Apr.

Key Points: 
  • The U.S. government moved closer to banning the video social media app TikTok after the House of Representatives attached the measure to an emergency spending bill on Apr.
  • The move could improve the bill’s chances in the Senate, and President Joe Biden has indicated that he will sign the bill if it reaches his desk.
  • The bill would force ByteDance, the Chinese company that owns TikTok, to either sell its American holdings to a U.S. company or face a ban in the country.
  • For one, ByteDance can be required to assist the Chinese Communist Party in gathering intelligence, according to the Chinese National Intelligence Law.
  • The fact that China, a country that Americans criticize for its authoritarian practices, bans social media platforms is hardly a reason for the U.S. to do the same.
  • Here’s why I think the recent move against TikTok misses the larger point: Americans’ sources of information have declined in quality and the problem goes beyond any one social media platform.

The deeper problem

  • But the proposed solution of switching to American ownership of the app ignores an even more fundamental threat.
  • The deeper problem is not that the Chinese government can easily manipulate content on the app.
  • It is, rather, that people think it is OK to get their news from social media in the first place.
  • In other words, the real national security vulnerability is that people have acquiesced to informing themselves through social media.

Media and technology literacy

  • Research suggests that it will only be alleviated by inculcating media and technology literacy habits from an early age.
  • My colleagues and I have just launched a pilot program to boost digital media literacy with the Boston Mayor’s Youth Council.
  • Some of these measures to boost media and technology literacy might not be popular among tech users and tech companies.


The Applied Ethics Center at UMass Boston receives funding from the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. Nir Eisikovits serves as the data ethics advisor to Hour25AI, a startup dedicated to reducing digital distractions.

Press release - Child sexual abuse online: current rules extended until April 2026

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

Child sexual abuse online: current rules extended until April 2026

Key Points: 
  • Child sexual abuse online: current rules extended until April 2026
    - Measures in place, set to expire next August, to remain in force until 3 April 2026
    - MEPs stress the need to agree on a permanent framework
    On Wednesday Parliament backed prolonging an exemption to EU privacy rules facilitating the detection of child sexual abuse material online until 3 April 2026.
  • The derogation will be extended until 3 April 2026 so that an agreement on the long-term legal framework to prevent and combat child sexual abuse online can be reached.
  • Quote
    Rapporteur Birgit Sippel (S&D, Germany) said: “Child sexual abuse is a horrible crime and we need to prevent its spread online.
  • For this reason, we have agreed to extend the derogation that allows some companies to use technology to detect online child sexual abuse material.

Press release - Carbon removals: MEPs adopt a new EU certification scheme

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

- Certification framework to boost high-quality carbon removals and counter greenwashing

Key Points: 
  • - Certification framework to boost high-quality carbon removals and counter greenwashing
    - New rules will enable farmers to get paid to remove carbon
    - Public EU registry to ensure transparency
    The law will set up an EU certification framework for carbon removals to boost their uptake and help achieve EU climate neutrality by 2050.
  • Parliament on Wednesday adopted the provisional political agreement with EU countries on a new voluntary certification framework for carbon removals, with 441 votes in favour, 139 against and 41 abstentions.
  • The legislation covers different types of carbon removals, namely permanent carbon storage through industrial technologies, carbon storage in long-lasting products and carbon farming.
  • You can read more about the new rules in the press release after the deal with EU countries.

Press release - New EU rules to improve urban wastewater treatment and reuse

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

- Better monitoring of chemical pollutants, pathogens and antimicrobial resistance

Key Points: 
  • - Better monitoring of chemical pollutants, pathogens and antimicrobial resistance
    - Producers of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and member states will have to finance costs of additional treatment for micro-pollutants
    - Wider reuse of treated urban wastewater to prevent water scarcity
    On Wednesday, MEPs approved new EU rules for the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater.
  • the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus) will be applied in all wastewater treatment plants covering 150,000 p.e.
  • An additional treatment removing a broad spectrum of micro-pollutants ('quaternary treatment') will be mandatory for all plants over 150,000 p.e.
  • EU countries will be required to promote the reuse of treated wastewater from all urban wastewater treatment plants where appropriate, especially in water-stressed areas.

Press release - “Parliament 2024”: a more modern and efficient Parliament after the elections

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

The new internal rules will strengthen Parliament’s working methods, its institutional role, and its capacity to act.Committee on Constitutional Affairs Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP

Key Points: 


The new internal rules will strengthen Parliament’s working methods, its institutional role, and its capacity to act.Committee on Constitutional Affairs Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP

Press release - Soil health: Parliament sets out measures to achieve healthy soils by 2050

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

The new law will oblige EU countries to first monitor and then assess the health of all soils on their territory.

Key Points: 
  • The new law will oblige EU countries to first monitor and then assess the health of all soils on their territory.
  • National authorities may apply the soil descriptors that best illustrate the soil characteristics of each soil type at national level.
  • MEPs propose a five-level classification to assess soil health (high, good, moderate ecological status, degraded, and critically degraded soils).
  • That is why it is our responsibility to adopt the first piece of EU-wide legislation to monitor and improve soil health."

Press release - Parliament adopts reform of the EU electricity market

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

- EU electricity market will be more affordable and consumer friendly

Key Points: 
  • - EU electricity market will be more affordable and consumer friendly
    - “Contracts for Difference” to encourage energy investments
    - Vulnerable customers will be protected from having their electricity cut off
    - EU will have power to declare regional or EU-wide electricity price crisis
    The reform adopted on Thursday will make the EU electricity market more stable, affordable, and sustainable.
  • MEPs also secured that EU countries can prohibit suppliers from cutting the electricity supply of vulnerable customers, including during disputes between suppliers and customers.
  • Quote
    “This reform puts citizens at the forefront of electricity market design.
  • The Parliament has taken a step forward in democratising energy, creating a market design that responds to the failures exposed by the energy crisis.

Press release - MEPs approve reforms for a more sustainable and resilient EU gas market

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

MEPs approve reforms for a more sustainable and resilient EU gas market

Key Points: 
  • MEPs approve reforms for a more sustainable and resilient EU gas market
    - New directive will help decarbonise the gas sector to tackle climate change
    - MEPs secured measures to protect vulnerable consumers and to ensure transparency
    - EU countries will be able to restrict imports from Russia
    - To shift away from fossil gas, the legislation will promote biomethane and hydrogen
    On Thursday, MEPs adopted plans to facilitate the uptake of renewable and low-carbon gases, including hydrogen, into the EU gas market.
  • In negotiations with Council on the directive, MEPs focused on securing provisions around transparency, consumer rights, and support for people at risk of energy poverty.
  • Unbundling rules for hydrogen network operators will correspond to existing best practices in the gas and electricity market."
  • It includes provisions to facilitate blending hydrogen with natural gas and renewable gases, and greater EU cooperation on gas quality and storage.

Press release - European Parliament Press Kit for the Special European Council of 17 and 18 April 2024

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

In this press kit, you will find a selection of the European Parliament’s press releases reflecting MEPs’ priorities for topics on the summit agenda. Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP

Key Points: 


In this press kit, you will find a selection of the European Parliament’s press releases reflecting MEPs’ priorities for topics on the summit agenda. Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP