Abusive orphanages and forced adoption: delving into past child welfare practices that haunt the present
A series of inquiries at both state and Commonwealth level over the last quarter century exposed such “care” as inherently abusive.
- A series of inquiries at both state and Commonwealth level over the last quarter century exposed such “care” as inherently abusive.
- The inquiries also detailed the lengths to which the governing institutions were prepared to go to deny this reality.
- It is this struggle that forms the core of journalist Christine Kenneally’s latest book, Ghosts of the Orphanage.
- A reunion in 1994 provided the opportunity for former residents to share their memories of cruel and sometimes bizarre punishments.
- But they were forced to pursue redress as individuals at a time when the community was disinclined to believe that the church would lie.
- Surrounded by such silences, it is not surprising that rumours of unmarked graves abound among survivor communities, including in Australia.
The promotion of adoption
- The promotion of adoption, particularly in the postwar era, would suggest that the negative aspects of orphanages were not unknown.
- Adoption at birth, it was argued, would prevent children from “languishing” in orphanages when their mothers were forced to surrender them later in life.
- Here Maddison was able to hear the voices of many women whose lives were also shaped, and harmed, by the practice of forced adoption.
- It is a valuable addition to the growing list of adoption memoirs that disrupt the happy-ever-after narrative on which the practice was based.
Voices of survivors
- As the recently opened Australian Orphanage Museum shows us, the legacy of such practices lives on for the survivors, whose adult experiences have been shaped by the disruptions of their childhood.
- We need to continue to listen to the voices of these survivors.