PEN America

In Knife, his memoir of surviving attack, Salman Rushdie confronts a world where liberal principles like free speech are old-fashioned

Retrieved on: 
星期五, 四月 19, 2024

A man named Hadi Matar has been charged with second-degree attempted murder.

Key Points: 
  • A man named Hadi Matar has been charged with second-degree attempted murder.
  • He is an American-born resident of New Jersey in his early twenties, whose parents emigrated from Lebanon.
  • Review: Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder – Salman Rushdie (Jonathan Cape) Knife is very good at recalling Rushdie’s grim memories of the attack.
  • “Let me offer this piece of advice to you, gentle reader,” he says: “if you can avoid having your eyelid sewn shut … avoid it.
  • Here, for a number of reasons, Rushdie is not on such secure ground.
  • Read more:
    How Salman Rushdie has been a scapegoat for complex historical differences

    Rushdie, who studied history at Cambridge University, described himself in Joseph Anton as “a historian by training”.

  • Indeed, a speech he gave at PEN America in 2022 is reprinted in the book verbatim.
  • For these intellectuals, principles of secular reason and personal liberty should always supersede blind conformity to social or religious authority.

Old-fashioned liberal principles

  • In Knife, though, Rushdie the protagonist confronts a world where such liberal principles now appear old-fashioned.
  • He claims “the groupthink of radical Islam” has been shaped by “the groupthink-manufacturing giants, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter”.
  • But for many non-religious younger people, any notion of free choice also appears illusory, the anachronistic residue of an earlier age.
  • Millennials and Generation Z are concerned primarily with issues of environmental catastrophe and social justice, and they tend to regard liberal individualism as both ineffective and self-indulgent.
  • A new book traces how we got here, but lets neoliberal ideologues off the hook

Suffused in the culture of Islam

  • The Satanic Verses itself is suffused in the culture of Islam as much as James Joyce’s Ulysses is suffused in the culture of Catholicism.
  • In their hypothetical conversation, the author of Knife tries to convince his assailant of the value of such ambivalence.
  • He protests how his notorious novel revolves around “an East London Indian family running a café-restaurant, portrayed with real love”.

Attachment to past traditions

  • Rushdie discusses in Knife how, besides the Hindu legends of his youth, he has also been “more influenced by the Christian world than I realized”.
  • He cites the music of Handel and the art of Michelangelo as particular influences.
  • Yet this again highlights Rushdie’s attachments to traditions firmly rooted in the past.
  • Part of James’s greatness lay in the way he was able to accommodate these radical shifts within his writing.

‘A curiously one-eyed book’

  • Particularly striking are the immediacy with which he recalls the shocking assault, the black humour with which he relates medical procedures and the sense of “exhilaration” at finally returning home with his wife to Manhattan.
  • Yet there are also many loose ends, and the book’s conclusion, that the assailant has in the end become “simply irrelevant” to him, is implausible.
  • He insists he does not want to write “frightened” or “revenge” books.
  • This was despite several brave comeback attempts by Milburn that likewise cited Pataudi as an example.
  • Knife, by contrast, is a curiously one-eyed book, in a metaphorical, as well as a literal sense.


Paul Giles does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Ethics in an age of disinformation: Free webinar series from the National Press Club Journalism Institute

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 四月 4, 2024

WASHINGTON, April 4, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Press Club Journalism Institute is pleased to announce a free, four-part webinar series focused on ethics in the age of disinformation.

Key Points: 
  • WASHINGTON, April 4, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Press Club Journalism Institute is pleased to announce a free, four-part webinar series focused on ethics in the age of disinformation.
  • All of these webinars are free and open to the public and are designed to provide tools and best practices to support ethical, trustworthy journalism.
  • Countering it effectively requires understanding why people are susceptible and targeted — and how they can become more resilient.
  • Join the National Press Club Journalism Institute, the American Psychological Association, and PEN America at 11:30 a.m.

Literary Arts Series Spotlights Novelist Saul Bellow

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星期二, 二月 6, 2024

CHICAGO, Feb. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Author Saul Bellow was honored today with a new stamp, the 34th in the Postal Service's Literary Arts series.

Key Points: 
  • CHICAGO, Feb. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Author Saul Bellow was honored today with a new stamp, the 34th in the Postal Service's Literary Arts series.
  • Bellow considered himself a historian of American identity, populating his books with dreamers and intellectuals searching for meaning in a materialistic, sometimes disorienting world.
  • The title "Saul Bellow" is in dark purple letters in the upper-right corner, with "Three Ounce" and "USA" appearing vertically along the left side.
  • Bellow began an unfinished novel in 1939, then in 1941, published his first short story, "Two Morning Monologues," in Partisan Review.

Kanopy and Atomic Focus Entertainment Co-Produce First Feature Film, Banned Together, About the Current Wave of U.S. Book Bans

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 一月 18, 2024

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- As book bans continue to proliferate in communities nationwide, Kanopy has partnered with Atomic Focus Entertainment to co-produce a new documentary titled Banned Together that tackles this explosive topic.

Key Points: 
  • SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- As book bans continue to proliferate in communities nationwide, Kanopy has partnered with Atomic Focus Entertainment to co-produce a new documentary titled Banned Together that tackles this explosive topic.
  • The production marks the first original feature film for the filmmakers and the first produced feature film for Kanopy, the entertainment streaming service that is provided at no fee by public libraries and universities.
  • With a cast of visionary teenagers, stirring public protests, private threats, criminal charges, and profanity-laced school board meetings, Banned Together pulls back the curtain on book bans and curriculum censorship in public schools.
  • As these students become national activists, the film documents the larger story of book bans and curriculum censorship across the nation.

Broadway Licensing Global Leads Theatrical Publishers in Opposing Book and Theatre Bans

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 十一月 16, 2023

Indecent is represented by Dramatists Play Service, an imprint of Broadway Licensing Global.

Key Points: 
  • Indecent is represented by Dramatists Play Service, an imprint of Broadway Licensing Global.
  • "The vital actions Broadway Licensing Global is taking to show its support in protecting artists and connecting them with resources to resist bans demonstrates their leadership on this critical issue.
  • No Book Bans is proud to have BLG's support and grateful to have them as a partner in this fight," Troy Scheid from No Book Bans said.
  • For support and to be connected to resources to fight book and theatre bans, visit: https://broadwaylicensing.com/stop-the-ban/ .

Trolling and doxxing: Graduate students sharing their research online speak out about hate

Retrieved on: 
星期二, 十一月 7, 2023

Graduate students are especially vulnerable to online hate, because cultivating a visible social media presence is considered essential for mobilizing their research, gaining credibility and finding opportunities as they prepare to compete in an over-saturated job market.

Key Points: 
  • Graduate students are especially vulnerable to online hate, because cultivating a visible social media presence is considered essential for mobilizing their research, gaining credibility and finding opportunities as they prepare to compete in an over-saturated job market.
  • Our research has examined the experiences of graduate students who have encountered online hate while conducting their research or disseminating it online, and a wider landscape of university protocol and policies.

New policies needed to support researchers

  • Research by communications scholars George Veletsianos and Jaigris Hodson, who are part of the Public Scholarship and Online Abuse research group, finds that scholars online may be targeted for a range of reasons, but “women in particular are harassed partly because they happen to be women who dare to be public online.” Online hatred disproportionately affects women, Black, Indigenous, racialized, queer, trans and other marginalized scholars.
  • New frameworks and policies are required that protect and care for increasingly diverse academic communities to foster equity and diversity.

Impacts and inadequate support

  • Online harassment restricts which research projects are able to proceed and who is able to pursue them.
  • It affects not only researchers’ well-being and career prospects, but by extention, their fields of study and members of the public served by it.

Lack of clear and accessible structures, procedures

  • Ketchum addresses challenges related to public scholarship in her book Engage in Public Scholarship!
  • Without clear structures and procedures for reporting harassment and supporting community members at an institutional level, harassment is treated by universities as isolated incidents without grasping the scale of the issue.

‘Bearing Witness’

  • We have facilitated a number of workshops and events that foreground experiences of online harassment among graduate students.
  • This work has been done with support from the Institute for Research on Digital Literacies, under the direction of Natalie Coulter.

Researcher experiences of harassment

  • Participants also said research methods seminars, research ethics board certification courses and conversations with supervisory committees had not addressed the possibility of encountering online harassment.
  • The online harassment students encountered also derailed or significantly curtailed their research projects.

Resources to help protect from harassment

  • There are many online resources graduate students can consult to protect themselves from online harassment.
  • Resources from PEN America and gaming communities provide cybersecurity tips to prevent doxxing, assess threats and report harassment to platforms and law enforcement.

Important work begins with witness

  • This important work must begin with institutions bearing witness to graduate students’ experiences.
  • University staff and faculty must listen to individual voices so that the issue of online harassment can be understood in its full scale and complexity.


Alex Borkowski receives funding from SSHRC. Natalie Coulter receives funding from SSHRC, as well as from internal grants at York University. Marion Tempest Grant does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Narges Mohammadi, Iranian activist, wins Nobel Peace Prize

Retrieved on: 
星期五, 十月 6, 2023

TORONTO, Oct. 6, 2023 /CNW/ - PEN Canada celebrates the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to jailed Iranian writer and human rights activist Narges Mohammadi for "her fight against the oppression of women in Iran, and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."

Key Points: 
  • TORONTO, Oct. 6, 2023 /CNW/ - PEN Canada celebrates the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to jailed Iranian writer and human rights activist Narges Mohammadi for "her fight against the oppression of women in Iran, and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."
  • "Narges Mohammadi has fought for women's rights in Iran with heroic strength and courage and at great personal cost," said Grace Westcott, President of PEN Canada.
  • "The Nobel Peace Prize recognizes not only her inspiring courage but that of all the women and girls of Iran who have risen up to demand their freedoms."
  • She is one of three imprisoned Iranian women to receive the 2023 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize and a recipient of PEN America's 2023 Barbey Freedom to Write Award.

What Vietnam's ban of the Barbie movie tells us about China's politics of persuasion

Retrieved on: 
星期日, 七月 9, 2023

She is at once a symbol of female empowerment, ridicule and consumerism.

Key Points: 
  • She is at once a symbol of female empowerment, ridicule and consumerism.
  • People might suspect that the recent ban of the Barbie movie by the Vietnamese government is motivated by these concerns.
  • Amid the frothy Barbie plot, the attentive viewer might notice a map depicting a broad area claimed by China in international waters that buffer the Philippines, Malaysia/Indonesia, Vietnam and China.

Appropriating culture

    • China has claimed traditional Korean songs (arirang), dress (hanbok) and the quintessential culinary staple, kimchi.
    • But on a psychological level, culture and physical territory are central to group identities.
    • Vietnam’s concerns about a momentary glimpse of a map in a movie must be viewed in these terms.

Cultures evolve

    • The Vietnamese, for example, developed their own folk medicine, often appropriated by the Chinese as “southern medicine (Thuốc Nam).” By making claims on other cultures in the region, China is attempting to legitimize its influence as it seeks global superpower status.
    • Understandably, when China makes claims on regional cultural traditions — and territory — its neighbours fear for their autonomy.

Eyeing territory

    • The party has dedicated considerable effort to building up a powerful navy and constructing artificial islands atop coral reefs to place military bases.
    • During this time, parts of Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam and other countries were subjected to brutal colonial rule.

Persuasion through media, messages

    • A key strategy in persuasion is to flood information ecosystems with desired messages.
    • When presented in ubiquitous media, such as memes or postage stamps, an audience can begin to lose track of the credibility of the source.
    • Beyond film, history textbooks and classrooms are the latest battleground for wars that continue to live in collective memory.

The power of pink persuasion

    • Its brief moment in the spotlight will likely amuse audiences, but it also adds another small brick to the wall being built by China to expand its influence.
    • Regulations aimed at preventing Chinese influence won’t be sufficient as they might replicate the kind of censorship seen in China.

What the Vietnamese Barbie movie ban tells us about China's politics of persuasion

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 七月 6, 2023

She is at once a symbol of female empowerment, ridicule and consumerism.

Key Points: 
  • She is at once a symbol of female empowerment, ridicule and consumerism.
  • People might suspect that the recent ban of the Barbie movie by the Vietnamese government is motivated by these concerns.
  • Amid the frothy Barbie plot, the attentive viewer might notice a map depicting a broad area claimed by China in international waters that buffer the Philippines, Malaysia/Indonesia, Vietnam and China.

Appropriating culture

    • China has claimed traditional Korean songs (arirang), dress (hanbok) and the quintessential culinary staple, kimchi.
    • But on a psychological level, culture and physical territory are central to group identities.
    • Vietnam’s concerns about a momentary glimpse of a map in a movie must be viewed in these terms.

Cultures evolve

    • The Vietnamese, for example, developed their own folk medicine, often appropriated by the Chinese as “southern medicine (Thuốc Nam).” By making claims on other cultures in the region, China is attempting to legitimize its influence as it seeks global superpower status.
    • Understandably, when China makes claims on regional cultural traditions — and territory — its neighbours fear for their autonomy.

Eyeing territory

    • The party has dedicated considerable effort to building up a powerful navy and constructing artificial islands atop coral reefs to place military bases.
    • During this time, parts of Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam and other countries were subjected to brutal colonial rule.

Persuasion through media, messages

    • A key strategy in persuasion is to flood information ecosystems with desired messages.
    • When presented in ubiquitous media, such as memes or postage stamps, an audience can begin to lose track of the credibility of the source.
    • Beyond film, history textbooks and classrooms are the latest battleground for wars that continue to live in collective memory.

The power of pink persuasion

    • Its brief moment in the spotlight will likely amuse audiences, but it also adds another small brick to the wall being built by China to expand its influence.
    • Regulations aimed at preventing Chinese influence won’t be sufficient as they might replicate the kind of censorship seen in China.

99 Former College Presidents Speak Out for Campus Diversity

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 六月 29, 2023

DAYTON, Ohio, June 29, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Charles F. Kettering Foundation today announced a new jointly signed statement by 99 former college and university presidents in support of diversity in higher education. The group is deeply concerned about the impact the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard will have on our democracy.

Key Points: 
  • DAYTON, Ohio, June 29, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Charles F. Kettering Foundation today announced a new jointly signed statement by 99 former college and university presidents in support of diversity in higher education.
  • Representatives of Public Agenda , PEN America , Campus Compact and Sustained Dialogue Institute , were also present.
  • As the former presidents argue in the statement, "The future of our democracy depends upon a shared appreciation of our differences.
  • "The Kettering Foundation is proud to stand with the statement and vision of these former college presidents."