Tuberville

Sen. Tuberville's blockade of US military promotions takes a historic tradition to a radical new level – and could go beyond Congress' August break

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, July 26, 2023

A U.S. senator has the prerogative of placing what is called a hold on a measure, preventing the Senate from acting on that measure.

Key Points: 
  • A U.S. senator has the prerogative of placing what is called a hold on a measure, preventing the Senate from acting on that measure.
  • Senate Democrats have called him reckless, and more than 550 military families petitioned Tuberville and Senate leaders to end the stalemate.
  • Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican from Kentucky, has said he does not support a hold on military nominations.

No monopoly on Senate holds

    • The practice of senators placing holds on legislation has become more frequent in recent decades.
    • Republican Sen. J. D. Vance of Ohio placed a hold on the confirmation of Justice Department officials to protest the federal indictment of former president Donald J. Trump.
    • The holds these senators are using make a connection between the agencies the senators want to take an action and the agencies’ nominees.
    • Tuberville is using a hold to get the Senate to vote on a bill introduced by Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire that, if passed, would make the Defense Department’s policy law.

Holding promotions hostage

    • Perhaps the most obvious cases occurred during the Civil War, when the Republican senators most committed to ending the war and ending slavery dragged their heels over promotions as a way to push that agenda.
    • General George G. Meade is perhaps best known as the victorious U.S. general at the battle of Gettysburg.
    • Other army promotions faced similar obstacles.
    • These cases involve individuals, albeit in high positions, and in many cases political debate over the promotions involved discussions of their presumed support for the destruction of slavery as a war aim.
    • This public obstruction spotlights how Senate rules, written and unwritten, offer opportunities for individual senators to impede the legislative process until their demands are met.