How DNA analysis of our rivers and lakes can reveal new secrets about their biodiversity
The level of degradation to nature is alarming, but ecosystems are complicated, as are the effects of human activity.
- The level of degradation to nature is alarming, but ecosystems are complicated, as are the effects of human activity.
- Our research shows how analysing environmental DNA (eDNA) – the DNA left behind by organisms in life and death – could unlock the secrets hidden within freshwater streams, rivers and lakes.
- While fish and birds usually grab the spotlight, freshwater biodiversity is a hidden metropolis teeming with lesser-known residents.
- Macroinvertebrates such as mayflies and midges, visible to the naked eye, play a vital role in healthy ecosystems.
Current methods of monitoring biodiversity
- The bulk of current freshwater biodiversity monitoring focuses on a relatively narrow group of animals – fish and macroinvertebrates.
- Fish are usually monitored by “electrofishing”, where an electric current is passed through the water that temporarily stuns fish.
- With electrofishing, keeping the current consistent between sample runs can be difficult, due to differences in conductivity between rivers.