Uncertain times for South Africa’s foreign policy as country heads for coalition government
For 30 years the ANC had a comfortable majority which allowed it to shape policy at home and abroad.
- For 30 years the ANC had a comfortable majority which allowed it to shape policy at home and abroad.
- The outgoing administration’s approach to foreign policy became more assertive recently.
- With 40% of the national parliamentary seats, the ANC will have to negotiate its policy positions with its coalition partner, or partners.
- South Africa has also sought to be a voice for Africa and the broader global south.
Democratic Alliance
- The two issues that are most likely to be a sticking point for the Democratic Alliance are the ANC government’s attitude towards Israel and its relationship with Russia.
- In its election manifesto, the Democratic Alliance lists seven priorities.
- And Democratic Alliance leader John Steenhuisen refuses to call Israel’s conduct of its war on Gaza an act of genocide, saying:
One man’s genocide is another man’s freedom.
uMkhonto weSizwe Party and Economic Freedom Fighters
- In its manifesto, the Economic Freedom Fighters party champions greater continental integration.
- Further afield, it not only supports Palestinians but also advocates giving weapons to Hamas, according to its leader, Julius Malema.
- The uMkhonto weSizwe Party’s manifesto is more moderated.
- The country, therefore, would see more foreign policy continuity under an ANC-uMkhonto weSizwe Party coalition, while there would be major stability-threatening disagreements within an ANC-Democratic Alliance or ANC-Economic Freedom Front government.