Mexico has elected its first female president. Claudia Sheinbaum inherits a polarised, violent country looking for hope
Now, nearly 70 years later, Mexico has elected a woman president for the first time, according to an official quick count.
- Now, nearly 70 years later, Mexico has elected a woman president for the first time, according to an official quick count.
- Claudia Sheinbaum, the former mayor of Mexico City with a PhD in energy engineering, is also the first Jewish person to lead Mexico, where 70% of the population is Catholic.
- Nearly 20,000 elected positions were being contested, including the presidency, both chambers of Congress and thousands of local seats.
- Sheinbaum’s mentor, current President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has not solved the first issue, and has significantly worsened the second.
A populist leader
- These parties are associated with a period known as Mexico’s democratic transition from 1988-2018.
- The democratic transition resulted in new laws reinforcing independent decision-making in electoral practices in the 1990s.
- The transition governments, however, were marked by the mediocre performance of political leaders, as well as a growing inequality in society.
- The military also became more involved in law enforcement in response to the worsening Mexican drug war, leading to unprecedented violence.
More militarised society
- López Obrador dismantled the federal police and replaced it with a new force called the National Guard, primarily composed of military personnel.
- He also pushed for this new force to be attached to the National Defense Secretariat (Sedena), without civilian oversight.
- Sheinbaum denies Mexico is becoming more militarised.
- She has also promised to pursue López Obrador’s plan to attach the National Guard to the Sedena.
Consolidating power
- López Obrador has gradually concentrated power in the office of the president.
- This included a legislative overhaul of the national electoral authority, which critics said would give more power to officials affiliated with Morena.