HeLa

Excision BioTherapeutics to Present Positive Data from its HSV-1 Keratitis Program, EBT-104, at the ASGCT 2024 Annual Meeting

Retrieved on: 
Montag, April 22, 2024

Herpes Simplex Keratitis (HSK), caused by the infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the cornea, is a major cause of blindness worldwide.

Key Points: 
  • Herpes Simplex Keratitis (HSK), caused by the infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the cornea, is a major cause of blindness worldwide.
  • Although current anti-HSV-1 therapies interfere with viral DNA replication, they do not eliminate HSV-1 reservoirs or prevent recurrence.
  • CRISPR/Cas-mediated gene editing can potentially address the underlying causes of the disease by directly eliminating the latent HSV-1 reservoirs.
  • The 440 guide RNA pairs formed with these 42 PlmCasX guide RNAs were tested in tissue culture for DNA excision efficiency.

Kanazawa University research: Researchers define a nanopipette fabrication protocol for high resolution cell imaging

Retrieved on: 
Dienstag, August 22, 2023

KANAZAWA, Japan, Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in Analytical Chemistry how to produce nanopipettes that reliably provide nanoscale resolution scanning ion conductance microscopy images of living cells.

Key Points: 
  • KANAZAWA, Japan, Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in Analytical Chemistry how to produce nanopipettes that reliably provide nanoscale resolution scanning ion conductance microscopy images of living cells.
  • Now researchers led by Yasufumi Takahashi at Kanazawa University's Nano LSI and Nagoya University have devised a protocol for reproducibly fabricating nanopipettes with the preferred geometry for high quality imaging.
  • Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) uses a nanopipette to control the nanopipette-samples distance using an ion current as feedback signal.
  • Nanopipette Fabrication Guidelines for SICM Nanoscale Imaging, Analytical Chemistry August 20, 2023.

Kanazawa University research: Researchers define a nanopipette fabrication protocol for high resolution cell imaging

Retrieved on: 
Dienstag, August 22, 2023

KANAZAWA, Japan , Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in Analytical Chemistry how to produce nanopipettes that reliably provide nanoscale resolution scanning ion conductance microscopy images of living cells.

Key Points: 
  • KANAZAWA, Japan , Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in Analytical Chemistry how to produce nanopipettes that reliably provide nanoscale resolution scanning ion conductance microscopy images of living cells.
  • Now researchers led by Yasufumi Takahashi at Kanazawa University's Nano LSI and Nagoya University have devised a protocol for reproducibly fabricating nanopipettes with the preferred geometry for high quality imaging.
  • Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) uses a nanopipette to control the nanopipette-samples distance using an ion current as feedback signal.
  • Nanopipette Fabrication Guidelines for SICM Nanoscale Imaging, Analytical Chemistry August 20, 2023.

Medical exploitation of Black people in America goes far beyond the cells stolen from Henrietta Lacks that produced modern day miracles

Retrieved on: 
Dienstag, August 8, 2023

During her treatment, a sample of her cancer cells was taken without her knowledge or consent.

Key Points: 
  • During her treatment, a sample of her cancer cells was taken without her knowledge or consent.
  • Henrietta Lacks’ cells, known as HeLa cells, have had a profound impact on medical science since they were first taken from Lacks in 1951.
  • Lacks is one of the most well-known examples of medical exploitation on a Black body.

Medical abuse is a part of Black history

    • Medical exploitation and intentional abuse of members of the Black community is an often overlooked part of Black history.
    • The Tuskegee experiment is one of the most well-known examples of medical exploitation in the Black community.
    • But as revealed in medical ethicist Harriet A. Washington’s groundbreaking book “Medical Apartheid,” the medical exploitation of the Black community extended far beyond Tuskegee.

Grave robbing in Black communities

    • In turn, more cadavers were needed, but the demand for cadavers far exceeded the supply.
    • The solution at the time was grave robbing.
    • At the turn of the 18th century, most of New York City’s dissection tables were full of Black bodies, despite members of the Black community’s accounting for only 15% of the population at the time.

Unethical experiments on the incarcerated

    • From the 1950s through the 1970s, Philadelphia health officials allowed the prominent researcher Dr. Albert M. Kligman to conduct dangerous experiments on incarcerated people, most of whom were Black.
    • Kligman repeatedly and purposely exposed Black men to dermatological, biochemical and pharmaceutical experiments.
    • The city of Philadelphia and related institutions officially apologized in October 2022, but the apology does not remedy the lifelong scars and lingering health impacts from the experiments.
    • Incarcerated individuals in Arkansas were given a cocktail of drugs, including Ivermectin, to treat COVID-19.

Why it matters

    • It is also important to show how racism is still prevalent in contemporary medicine and public health.
    • The study further found that nearly half of the medical students in the study believed Black people have less sensitive nerve endings.
    • It’s my belief that revealing the dark history of medical racism is key to making sure that past injustices do not recur.

Settlement with family of Henrietta Lacks is an opportunity to reflect on inequalities in genetic research

Retrieved on: 
Freitag, August 4, 2023

It was also the day the Lacks family reached a settlement with Thermo Fisher Scientific, the biotech company that used and profited from her “HeLa” cells.

Key Points: 
  • It was also the day the Lacks family reached a settlement with Thermo Fisher Scientific, the biotech company that used and profited from her “HeLa” cells.
  • Though the details remain confidential, this settlement is a long-awaited moment of justice and victory for Lacks and her family.
  • However, the inequalities suffered by Lacks remain problems of the present.

Henrietta Lacks’s story

    • Her cells were taken and retained for research purposes by white physicians and researchers at the hospital.
    • It was Rebecca Skloot’s 2010 book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks that drew attention to Lacks’s story and highlighted the racialized and patriarchal nature of medical ethics and research practices.
    • Advocates — mainly people of colour — used the pandemic and subsequent COVID-19 vaccine developments to bring Lacks’s story back to life.

Not just her: Other stories of inequality

    • Moore had hairy cell leukemia and, as part of his treatment, underwent a splenectomy at the University of California Los Angeles Medical Centre in 1976.
    • Like Lacks’s, Moore’s cells had been unknowingly and unlawfully processed and patented as the “Mo” cell line.
    • This violated the Havasupai’s consent agreement and had deeper repercussions, as these topics were considered taboo by the tribe.

The fight isn’t over yet

    • But it should also serve as a reminder that the fight for a fairer and more equitable framework of medical ethics and genetic research is not over.
    • Genetic materials are generally treated like any other objects and little to no consideration is given to the person.

Agathos Biologics to present data on cell lines for viral vector production

Retrieved on: 
Mittwoch, Mai 3, 2023

The data show rAAV production with this cell line, Agathos BHK-[wt E1], using a standard triple transfection method.

Key Points: 
  • The data show rAAV production with this cell line, Agathos BHK-[wt E1], using a standard triple transfection method.
  • The BHK-[wt E1] data will be presented in a poster titled “E1-transformed BHK Cell Lines for Helper Virus-Free AAV Production Using Triple Transfection”, number 1221 , and the GH329 data will be presented in a poster titled “Use of the GH329 Cell Line for Adeno-Associated Virus Production”, number 397 .
  • (Photo: Business Wire)
    “We are excited to present our data that show rAAV production in Agathos BHK-[wt E1] and GH329,” said James Brown, CEO and co-founder of Agathos Biologics.
  • Agathos Biologics is a biotechnology company pursuing transformational science in biomanufacturing, biologic payload delivery, and cell and gene therapy.

Health equity at heart of Texas Biomed's 3rd Global Health Symposium

Retrieved on: 
Montag, April 24, 2023

SAN ANTONIO, April 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Texas Biomedical Research Institute's 3rd Global Health Symposium on May 18 and 19 will convene experts from across the nation and the world to discuss how community, trust and science can help build health equity.

Key Points: 
  • SAN ANTONIO, April 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Texas Biomedical Research Institute's 3rd Global Health Symposium on May 18 and 19 will convene experts from across the nation and the world to discuss how community, trust and science can help build health equity.
  • More than 60 global health executives, healthcare providers, philanthropists, business leaders, scientists, educators and students will be featured during 12 panel sessions and three keynote addresses.
  • "But to truly achieve that, we must bring together innovators from across many different sectors and global communities to collaborate and build health equity."
  • Decolonizing Global Health: What should be the target of this movement and where does it lead us?

Matinas BioPharma Provides Business Update and 2023 Strategic Outlook

Retrieved on: 
Montag, Januar 30, 2023

ET

Key Points: 
  • ET
    BEDMINSTER, N.J., Jan. 30, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Matinas BioPharma (NYSE AMER: MTNB, Matinas), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on redefining the intracellular delivery of nucleic acids and small molecules with its lipid nanocrystal (LNC) platform technology, today is providing a business update on its ongoing programs and discussing its strategic outlook for 2023.
  • Our ongoing collaborations with BioNTech and, recently, National Resilience, have aligned Matinas with two of the world’s leading companies in the gene therapy space.
  • The Company will host a live conference call and webcast to discuss this corporate update and 2023 business outlook today, Monday, January 30 at 4:30 p.m.
  • The live webcast will be accessible on the Investors section of Matinas BioPharma’s website, www.matinasbiopharma.com , and archived for 90 days.

Kanazawa University research: Heat and manipulate, one cell at a time

Retrieved on: 
Montag, Juli 4, 2022

KANAZAWA, Japan, July 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in ACS Nano the development of a nanoparticle that acts as a heater and a thermometer.

Key Points: 
  • KANAZAWA, Japan, July 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in ACS Nano the development of a nanoparticle that acts as a heater and a thermometer.
  • Beside the need for an in-tissue local heating mechanism, it also important to be able to instantaneously measure the generated temperature.
  • Satoshi Arai from Kanazawa University and colleagues have now engineered a nanoparticle that is both a nanoheater and a nanothermometer at the same time.
  • Satoshi Arai from Kanazawa University and colleagues used fluorescence dye molecules to develop nanoHT, a nanoparticle acting as both a heater and a thermometer for nano-bio applications.

Kanazawa University research: Heat and manipulate, one cell at a time

Retrieved on: 
Montag, Juli 4, 2022

KANAZAWA, Japan, July 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in ACS Nano the development of a nanoparticle that acts as a heater and a thermometer.

Key Points: 
  • KANAZAWA, Japan, July 4, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers at Kanazawa University report in ACS Nano the development of a nanoparticle that acts as a heater and a thermometer.
  • Beside the need for an in-tissue local heating mechanism, it also important to be able to instantaneously measure the generated temperature.
  • Satoshi Arai from Kanazawa University and colleagues have now engineered a nanoparticle that is both a nanoheater and a nanothermometer at the same time.
  • Satoshi Arai from Kanazawa University and colleagues used fluorescence dye molecules to develop nanoHT, a nanoparticle acting as both a heater and a thermometer for nano-bio applications.