Ministry

China’s Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services: A Comparison Between the Final and Draft Versions of the Text

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星期二, 四月 23, 2024

Authors: Yirong Sun and Jingxian Zeng Edited by Josh Lee Kok Thong (FPF) and Sakshi Shivhare (FPF) The following is a guest post to the FPF blog by Yirong Sun, research fellow at the New York University School of Law Guarini Institute for Global Legal Studies at NYU School of Law: Global Law & Tech [?]

Key Points: 


Authors: Yirong Sun and Jingxian Zeng Edited by Josh Lee Kok Thong (FPF) and Sakshi Shivhare (FPF) The following is a guest post to the FPF blog by Yirong Sun, research fellow at the New York University School of Law Guarini Institute for Global Legal Studies at NYU School of Law: Global Law & Tech [?]

How to get vaccines to remote areas? In Sierra Leone they’re delivered by foot, boat or motorbike

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星期四, 四月 18, 2024

In Sierra Leone almost 59% of the population live in remote, rural areas.

Key Points: 
  • In Sierra Leone almost 59% of the population live in remote, rural areas.
  • Roads may be non-existent or in bad condition, making it very difficult for rural dwellers to access healthcare.

Why are vaccination rates low in Sierra Leone?

  • In stark contrast, only 15% of people had been vaccinated in low-income countries.
  • The hardships Sierra Leoneans face are typical of the obstacles people in low-income countries have to overcome to access healthcare.
  • In the early days of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Sierra Leone, it took the average Sierra Leonean living in a rural community three-and-a-half hours each way to the nearest vaccination centre.

How did this vaccine drive tackle the problem?

  • The primary aim of this intervention was to take vaccine doses and nurses to administer vaccines to remote, rural communities, preceded by seeking permission and community mobilisation.
  • At the time, only 6% to 9% of the adults who took part in the programme were already immunised.
  • The leaders were asked for their cooperation in encouraging eligible community members to take the COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Finally, vaccine doses and healthcare workers arrived at the villages to administer the doses.

Looking forward

  • This approach proved 76% more cost-effective than other vaccination campaigns.
  • Transport accounted for a large share of the costs, so the cost-effectiveness of last mile delivery can be increased by offering a “bundle” of health products.
  • Other estimates put the death toll for the same period at 14.83 million, which is 2.74 times higher.
  • Developing cost-effective strategies to make vaccines easily accessible to everyone, everywhere, is the most promising solution to prevent future pandemics.


Niccolò Francesco Meriggi receives funding from Weiss Asset Management, UKRI and the International Growth Centre.

Why the government’s haste in changing the health system could come back to haunt it

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星期四, 四月 18, 2024

However, in the health sector this need for speed entails policy risks that could come back to bite the government before the next election.

Key Points: 
  • However, in the health sector this need for speed entails policy risks that could come back to bite the government before the next election.
  • The biggest such risk comes from the disestablishment of the Māori Health Authority-Te Aka Whai Ora.

More health sector confusion

  • While the parts of the act referring to the Māori Health Authority have been excised, the act retains its primary focus on reducing health inequities.
  • To date, health minister Shane Reti has avoided using the words “equity” or “inequities”, instead preferring a generic focus on improving health outcomes, including for Māori.
  • But the planning and decision making mandated under the legislation still require government health agencies to address health inequities.
  • Despite having misgivings about the re-centralisation of the health system, the government has not reversed the merging of 20 District Health Boards into Health New Zealand.

Health targets rebooted

  • Other changes resemble initiatives introduced during the last National-led government in 2009, including specific health targets.
  • The health targets involve specified performance levels, such as ensuring that 95% of patients visiting emergency departments are seen within six hours.
  • Health New Zealand bears either the cost of continuing to fund security guards or the reputational risk of their reduced presence.
  • The government may have already dented minister Reti’s chances of building positive relationships with health sector leaders and interest groups.
  • The Māori Health Authority had widespread support from health sector groups.
  • While governments often draw criticism from the health sector, few have done so quite this rapidly.


Tim Tenbensel receives funding from the Health Research Council. He is affiliated with Health Coalition Aotearoa.

Central bank digital currency and monetary policy implementation

Retrieved on: 
星期四, 四月 18, 2024

Key Points: 

    The National Anti-Corruption Commission Thailand seeks suitable measures to prevent corruption risks regarding rewards for officials to ensure transparency for all.

    Retrieved on: 
    星期三, 四月 10, 2024

    BANGKOK, THAILAND - Media OutReach Newswire - 18 March 2024 - The Office of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), Thailand has brainstormed concerns from all related agencies to prevent corruption risk regarding bribery to officials and reward for officials to ensure transparency work of its officials and confidence for both local and international investors. In efforts to uphold ethical conduct among officials who are directly involved with tacking corruption, the NCC recently held a meeting to brainstorm ideas on "Guidelines for Preventing Corruption Risk Regarding Bribe Payment and Rewards from the Performance of Officials". This is aimed at voicing opinions for the revision of the guidelines for rewarding officers with appropriateness, fairness, and consistency with the performance of duties, and remuneration based on performance for officials who work in tackling corruption in the country. According to the NACC, it has provided recommendations for the revision of the reward payment for the Customs Department, the Ministry of Finance is afraid that the rewards caused 'moral hazards' among officials who are involved in the process of tackling corruption. Following the reward, it encouraged the officials to focus only on tasks with high rewards or having rewards, while neglecting to perform tasks with low rewards or no remuneration, which may cause corruption inequality, and unfairness among civil servants. The reward could also be considered as the risk of conflict of interest of the authority in determining the eligibility for the award and determining the proportion of the reward. The officials could risk rewarding themselves which was not inconsistent with the purpose of the guideline that wants to promote effective law enforcement, or may lead to the creation of false evidence in the disbursement of bribes. The meeting was attended by representatives of relevant agencies including the Ministry of Finance, the Customs Department, the Comptroller General's Department Excise Department, the Office of the Narcotics Control Commission Anti-Money Laundering Office, the Royal Thai Police, the Office of the Auditor General, experts, executives and officers. The meeting focused on various issues covering: who is entitled to receive the reward, the proportion and rate of payment of the reward, the appropriateness and fairness of the reward, the prevention of risks of discretion and conflict of interest, and the changing trend in the process of giving bribery and reward, explained Mrs. Suwana Suwanjuta, NACC Commissioner, who chaired the meeting. However, with the modernization and connectivity of information technology today, this enables agility and efficient linkage of various data, as well as the NACC's credibility among international, the reward for officers could be revised to ensure the appropriateness of providing rewards for the authorities and to encourage government officials to enforce the law more efficiently and equitably in the bureaucracy. In this regard, the NACC hopes that the meeting will voice concern from all involved so that the revision of the guidelines to provide rewards to officials will be more efficient and ensure transparency for all involved, helping improve standards in tackling corruption with more advancing and modernizing measures, the NACC concluded. ---------------------------------------------------- Reference: https://www.nacc.go.th/categorydetail/20180831184638361/20240312183512? *This press release translation is funded by the National Anti-Corruption Fund (NACF). Hashtag: #IntegrityWay #AntiCorruption #ZeroCorruption #NACC #NACF

    Key Points: 
    • BANGKOK, THAILAND - Media OutReach Newswire - 18 March 2024 - The Office of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), Thailand has brainstormed concerns from all related agencies to prevent corruption risk regarding bribery to officials and reward for officials to ensure transparency work of its officials and confidence for both local and international investors.
    • In efforts to uphold ethical conduct among officials who are directly involved with tacking corruption, the NCC recently held a meeting to brainstorm ideas on "Guidelines for Preventing Corruption Risk Regarding Bribe Payment and Rewards from the Performance of Officials".
    • The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) is a constitutional independent organization and supervised by nine commissioners selected from various professions.
    • It has the authority to file charges in court as well as support and build up awareness of the penalties for committing corruption.

    Nagakawa and u-blox join forces to optimize energy consumption and reduce CO2 emissions in Vietnam buildings

    Retrieved on: 
    星期三, 四月 10, 2024

    The aim is to optimize energy consumption and reduce CO2 emissions in various buildings in Vietnam.

    Key Points: 
    • The aim is to optimize energy consumption and reduce CO2 emissions in various buildings in Vietnam.
    • Such innovative developments will contribute to the Vietnamese government achieving its goal of net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050.
    • Supported by BEMServer, described as the world’s premier open source building energy management platform, and enabling manual or automatic adjustment of HVAC/VRF systems, the solution will help curb energy consumption and reduce CO2 emissions.
    • Nagakawa is partnering with u-blox and the BEESOTA 6G Alliance to build a comprehensive system, with gradual implementation into buildings planned throughout Vietnam.

    The Council of Indigenous Peoples' First Participation in the Berlin Tourism Expo: Promoting Classic Tribal Tours

    Retrieved on: 
    星期三, 四月 10, 2024

    On March 1st, a Taiwan Tourism Promotion Event was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and from March 5th to 7th, they attended the ITB Berlin (Internationale Tourismus Börse).

    Key Points: 
    • On March 1st, a Taiwan Tourism Promotion Event was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and from March 5th to 7th, they attended the ITB Berlin (Internationale Tourismus Börse).
    • During the promotion period, the Council of Indigenous Peoples and the Tourism Bureau invited the Zuyun Cultural Music and Dance Troupe to perform indigenous music and dance, as well as arranged experiences such as making Paiwan glass bead crafts.
    • The Council of Indigenous Peoples hopes to attract global travelers to Taiwan to experience the diverse cultures of indigenous tribes.
    • The Council of Indigenous Peoples stated that indigenous tribes in Taiwan are either located in the mountains or by the sea, and tribal tourism emphasizes cultural and ecological sustainability, providing places for relaxation of body and mind.

    The National Anti-Corruption Commission Thailand joins forces with international agencies to focus on preventing and suppressing transnational corruption

    Retrieved on: 
    星期三, 四月 10, 2024

    BANGKOK, THAILAND - Media OutReach Newswire - 25 March 2024 - As emerging with rapid digitalization that paves the way for transnational corruption, the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), Thailand further tightened its collaboration with international organizations in tackling new tactics and complicated illicit activities in accordance with global standards. The NACC's Secretary-General, Mr. Niwatchai Kasemmongkol recently met with representatives of the Nordic Police Liaison Office, led by Mr. Carsten Andersen, Assistant Attache/Liaison Officer, Nordic Police Affairs Department at the Danish Embassy, Thailand and Ms. Jane Ohlsson, Assistant Ambassador/Coordinating Officer for Police Affairs in the Nordic Countries at the Swedish Embassy, Thailand, along with NACC's executives and representatives from the Bureau of International Corruption Affairs and Cases, and the Bureau of Investigation and Special Affairs to enhance cooperation between the NACC enforcement agencies in combating transnational corruption. "Current corruption problems are not limited to any one country. But it has developed into a transnational crime, which affects all countries around the world. Therefore, cooperation between each other in various forms, both bilateral and multilateral is considered an important mechanism for effectively preventing transnational corruption of all kinds," said the NACC secretary-general. He further elaborated that the NACC has collaboration with enforcement agencies from the Nordic countries in both bilateral and multilateral. It has a memorandum of understanding between each other to exchange legal information, coordinate cases, as well as academic cooperation in particular, the sharing of knowledge and anti-corruption practices which is beneficial to raising the level of the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) of Thailand. This tie collaboration will help promote the prevention and suppression of corruption in Thailand more effectively. Furthermore, under the cooperation, both sides discussed and exchanged information on international cooperation in criminal matters related to corruption cases between Thailand and the Nordic countries. Denmark has expressed great interest in the NACC's corruption prosecutions and is willing to cooperate in solving transnational corruption cases, while also exchanging information that is beneficial to the fight against corruption. Mr. Niwatchai concluded that the NACC has given great importance to strengthening and expanding the network of cooperation with law enforcement agencies of various countries to deal with transnational corruption continuously. Presently, the NACC, in Thailand has made memoranda of understanding with 25 law enforcement agencies and international organizations, including nine ASEAN countries, the Ministry of Supervision of China, the Independent Authority against Corruption of Mongolia, the Anti-Corruption Commission of Bhutan, the Independent Commission Against Corruption of Australia, the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority of Saudi Arabia, the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic, Federal Ministry of the Interior of Austria, Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, International Department of the National Crime Agency of the United Kingdom, and Office of the Comptroller General of Brazil, as well as World Bank, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA), Basel Institute on Governance, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM). ----------------------------------------- *This exclusive interview translation is funded by the National Anti-Corruption Fund (NACF). Hashtag: #IntegrityWay #AntiCorruption #ZeroCorruption #NACC #NACF

    Key Points: 
    • Therefore, cooperation between each other in various forms, both bilateral and multilateral is considered an important mechanism for effectively preventing transnational corruption of all kinds," said the NACC secretary-general.
    • He further elaborated that the NACC has collaboration with enforcement agencies from the Nordic countries in both bilateral and multilateral.
    • Furthermore, under the cooperation, both sides discussed and exchanged information on international cooperation in criminal matters related to corruption cases between Thailand and the Nordic countries.
    • The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) is a constitutional independent organization and supervised by nine commissioners selected from various professions.

    Capital Markets Mongolia Announces Mongolian Banking Forum in New York

    Retrieved on: 
    星期一, 四月 8, 2024

    Mongolian Investment Week is set to be held on April 22-24, 2024, in New York, bringing together key stakeholders from Mongolia's bank and finance sector together with global investor communities.

    Key Points: 
    • Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia--(Newsfile Corp. - April 8, 2024) - Capital Markets Mongolia LLC (also known as "CMM") is pleased to announce the Mongolian Banking Forum in New York, bringing key stakeholders to promote Mongolia's growth potential to a global audience of investors and industry experts.
    • Collaborating with the Central Bank of Mongolia, the Finance Ministry of Mongolia, the Financial Regulatory Commission of Mongolia, and Mongolia's Banking Association, the Mongolian Banking Forum will be held on April 23 at Lotte New York Palace.
    • Heavily digitized and adapted by financial technologies, the financial sector in Mongolia is dominated by the banking sector.
    • With a focus on navigating the diverse opportunities available in Mongolia, "Mongolian Banking Forum" promises to be an enriching experience for all attendees.

    Nicola Mining and Lower Nicola Site Services Commence Construction of Cement Plant to Service Infrastructure Projects

    Retrieved on: 
    星期五, 四月 5, 2024

    Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - April 5, 2024) - Nicola Mining Inc. (TSXV: NIM) (FSE: HLIA) (OTCQB: HUSIF) (the " Company" or "Nicola ") announces that it has commenced construction of a cement plant along with its partner Lower Nicola Site Services Ltd ("LNSS"), which is a partnership between the Lower Nicola Indian Band Development Corporation and Infracon Construction Inc.

    Key Points: 
    • Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - April 5, 2024) - Nicola Mining Inc. (TSXV: NIM) (FSE: HLIA) (OTCQB: HUSIF) (the " Company" or "Nicola ") announces that it has commenced construction of a cement plant along with its partner Lower Nicola Site Services Ltd ("LNSS"), which is a partnership between the Lower Nicola Indian Band Development Corporation and Infracon Construction Inc.
    • The cement plant is to be located on a gravel pit owned by the Company (Permit G1519) that is operated by LNSS.
    • Given that Nicola and LNSS (together, the "Partners") are already active in supplying riprap, sand and gravel to the region and infrastructure projects, the vertical integration was a logical development.
    • Supplying cement will not only augment our revenues, but it will also benefit communities and bridge relationships."