Sickle cell disease is rife in west Africa - a fresh approach is needed to combat it
Sickle cell disease refers to a group of inherited blood disorders with symptoms like anaemia and blocked blood vessels.
- Sickle cell disease refers to a group of inherited blood disorders with symptoms like anaemia and blocked blood vessels.
- About 80% of the world’s sickle cell disease cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Reports indicate that about 25% of Nigerians carry the gene that causes it and 2% to 3% of the population suffer from sickle cell disease.
- We propose premarital genotype screening and comprehensive health insurance coverage for all sickle cell disease patients.
Gaps in the management of sickle cell disease
- The review provided insight on relevant medical interventions and helped to identify prospects for overcoming the burden of sickle cell disease.
- Niprisan has also proven to be effective in the management of sickle cell disease.
- A review of 55 publications found that access to comprehensive management of sickle cell disease was lacking.
- A lack of adequate knowledge about sickle cell disease in countries like Nigeria, DR Congo, Cameroon and Nigeria contributed to the high prevalence of the condition.
- Health insurance can be an invaluable tool that can help ease the financial burden associated with the management of sickle cell disease.
Saving West African lives
- Campaigns aimed at improving relevant knowledge, alongside pre-marital screening and counselling, could significantly reduce the prevalence of the disease in West Africa.
- One idea could be to use public figures such as musicians, actors and social media celebrities in public awareness campaigns.
- Given the high prevalence of sickle cell disease in the region, the continent should lead initiatives to end the disease.
- Strategies to prevent, reduce, eliminate and manage the disease have to be integrated and pursued aggressively.