- Senegal’s President Macky Sall announced in early February that presidential elections, originally scheduled for 25 February, would be postponed indefinitely.
- The announcement has raised fears of popular protests, violent repression, a once democratic president transforming into an authoritarian ruler – and possibly even another coup d’état in west Africa.
- This is when an opposition party which came to power through democratic elections (the first turnover) itself hands over power to its opposition after losing democratic elections (the second turnover).
- Senegal’s democratic credentials seemed to be cemented by the fact that none of the presidents succeeded in staying on unconstitutionally.
A model west African democracy
- The think-tank uses a set of criteria such as political rights and civil liberties to categorise countries as free, partly free and not free.
- Senegal scores well in some areas, like academic freedom and individuals’ right to practise and express their faith or non-belief in public.
- But it falls down in others, such as restricting people’s right of assembly and violently dispersing some demonstrations.
- Although regular elections are held, each one of Senegal’s leaders started off well, then attempted to stay in power longer than the designated time.
- But, in 1963, 1968, 1973 and 1978, he staged presidential plebiscites so that he could remain in office.
- Wade served time in prison following a long struggle for power, and was forced into exile in Paris.
- Several opposition lawmakers were forcibly removed from the chamber while the police used tear gas to disperse protesters gathered outside the parliament building.
What next?
In my view Senegal is a consolidated democracy. It has passed through three peaceful democratic transitions of power from a ruling party to the opposition. The optics of the present moment are certainly not good. But past experience suggests a new president could still come to office, either from the ruling party or from the opposition.
Douglas Yates does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.