Turkey earthquakes one year on: the devastation has exposed deep societal scars and women are bearing the brunt
In the early hours of February 6 2023, the south-eastern region of Turkey was rocked by a series of powerful earthquakes.
- In the early hours of February 6 2023, the south-eastern region of Turkey was rocked by a series of powerful earthquakes.
- One year on, large parts of Hatay, the worst-affected province, remain in ruins.
- A total of 9 million people have been affected, including 1.7 million refugees who had fled the civil war in Syria.
- The devastation has exposed deep societal scars, and the task of rebuilding is still immense.
Economic ramifications
- The quakes rendered around 220,000 workplaces unusable, leading to a 16% reduction in working hours.
- Particularly hard-hit provinces such as Hatay, Kahramanmaraş and Malatya lost more than 10% of their combined industrial capacity.
- The Turkish government has recently launched a programme to help people return to employment in the region.
Fractured society
- The earthquakes shattered not only the region’s economy but the very fabric of society.
- More than 850,000 buildings collapsed in the initial quakes and the thousands of aftershocks that followed.
- This exposed inadequacies in construction practices and a widespread lack of compliance with building regulations.
Roadmap for recovery
- Its stated aim is to construct cities and communities that are more resilient to any such shocks in the future.
- This is commendable (provided it does in fact happen), but it’s crucial that efforts to recover go beyond mere reconstruction.
- The government’s response to the disaster has, for example, largely failed women and girls.
- However, the nature of this alignment – whether the president meant cooperation or political ideology – remains unclear.
Ufuk Gunes Bebek does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.