Data

Things that go buzz in the night – our global study found there really are more insects out after dark

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

We searched for meaningful comparisons of insect activity by day and by night.

Key Points: 
  • We searched for meaningful comparisons of insect activity by day and by night.
  • Our global analysis confirms there are indeed more insects out at night than during the day, on average.
  • And now we know for sure, we can make more strident efforts to conserve insects and preserve their vital place in the natural world.

Building a global dataset of sleepless nights

  • We narrowed these down to studies using methods that would not influence the results.
  • For instance, we excluded studies that collected insects by using sweep nets or beating branches, as these methods can capture resting insects along with active ones.
  • These include pitfall traps (for crawling insects), flight interception traps (for flying insects) and aquatic drift nets (for swimming insects).


Eventually, we honed in on 99 studies published between 1959 and 2022. These studies spanned all continents except Antarctica and encompassed a wide range of habitats on both land and water.

What did we find?


We found more mayflies, caddisflies, moths and earwigs at night. On the other hand, there were more thrips, bees, wasps and ants during the day.

  • In these aquatic areas, there could be twice as many insects active during the night.
  • In contrast, land-based insects were generally more active during the day, especially in grasslands and savannas.
  • We also found insects were more active at night in warmer parts of the globe, where there are higher maximum temperatures.

Findings underscore the threats to nocturnal insects


Insects perform many vital “ecosystem services” such as pollination, nutrient cycling and pest control. Many of these services may be provided at night, when more insects are active. This means we need to curtail some of our own activities to support theirs. For instance, artificial lighting is detrimental to nocturnal insects.

  • In the hottest regions of the globe such as the tropics, the warming trend may further reduce the activity of nocturnal insects that struggle to cope with heat.
  • Read more:
    Insects will struggle to keep pace with global temperature rise – which could be bad news for humans


The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Draft revised Heads of Medicines Agency / European Medicines Agency guidance document on the identification of personal data and commercially confidential information within the structure of the marketing authorisation application dossier

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024
Steps, Union, Patient, CTD, Syndrome, CCI, Local, Disclosure, Toxicity, Process validation, MAH, Clinical trial, IP, RMP, Pharmacovigilance, Cell, Legislation, Annex, Trial of the century, Escherichia coli, Safety, Pediatrics, INTRODUCTION, Documentation, Prevalence, Vital signs, Tablet, Design, Transparency, Conclusion, Pip, Analysis, European Parliament, INN, Record, Quality, Generic, Biology, CMO, Genotoxicity, Composition, CTIS, Uncontrolled, Health care, European Medicines Agency, Prejudice, Committee, Policy, HCP, Animal, Characterization, Cell bank, Fertility, IRB, CMOS, Risk management, Private law, European Pharmacopoeia, Telephone, Research, Good, Data Protection Directive, Ampere-hour, IEC, QP, Human, Personal data, Labelling, Bibliography, Figure, MAA, R4, Institutional review board, Elucidation, Marketing, M4, ChromeOS, Contract research organization, Mental, Impairment, Toxicokinetics, NCA, Independent, Metabolite, Drug, Risk, Metabolism, GMO, Organ, EMA, Common Technical Document, General Data Protection Regulation, Confidentiality, PPD, PI, Language, DRUG, Privacy, Result, Claimed, Medication, Comparison, Ethics, Drive, PD, Narrative, EEA, Developmental toxicity, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pharmacopoeia, PIP, MCB, HMA, Physical chemistry, Midol, Particle size, Council, GCP, European Economic Area, Draft, Fermentation, Overview, Justification, Control, Dicarboxylic acid, Pharmacology, WCB, Expert, Immunogenicity, Data, Study, Publication, European, ICH, Element, Analytical procedures (finance auditing), Name, Common, Guideline, Exceptional circumstances, ID, Liver, Chin Na, Toxicology, Protein primary structure, Immunosuppressive drug, Vaccine

See websites for contact details

Key Points: 
    • See websites for contact details
      Heads of Medicines Agencies www.hma.eu
      European Medicines Agency www.ema.europa.eu

      11

      Table of contents

      12

      Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 3

      13

      Definitions ................................................................................................... 4

      14

      1.

    • redaction, masking,

      68

      hiding) in such a manner that the recipient can no longer attribute the resulting information to a data

      69

      subject and make it identifiable.

    • 81

      Contract Manufacturing Organisation (CMO): shall mean an arrangement under which a

      82

      manufacturer provides upstream manufacturing services under contract on behalf of third-party

      83

      pharmaceutical companies.

    • 94

      Protected Personal Data (PPD): shall mean any personal data which should be protected from

      95

      disclosure.

    • ?Finalised? shall mean that the marketing

      102

      authorisation (MA) has been granted or refused or that the MAA has been withdrawn.

    • The application of the general principles laid down in this guidance is without prejudice to

      106

      national rules on transparency.

    • The guidance should be read in conjunction with the relevant applicable

      107

      legislation and case law on transparency and data protection.

    • 117

      This guidance document is intended to apply to information/documents on medicinal products for

      118

      human use, for which the procedure has been finalised under the national, mutual recognition,

      119

      decentralised and centralised procedures.

    • Third

      124

      parties shall be informed or consulted as needed depending on respective national and European legal

      125

      frameworks.

    • 140

      In the following sections, the agreed principles on PD and CCI are presented, including guidance on

      141

      whether such information can be disclosed.

    • EMA/131365/2024

      Page 5/50

      142

      Any information identified as PD or CCI must be subject to a preliminary review by the EMA/NCA prior

      143

      to the possible disclosure of the information/documents.

    • Principles on the protection of personal data (PD)

      145

      The protection of PD is enshrined in EU legislation; it is a fundamental right of EU citizens.

    • In

      146

      compliance with the applicable European/national legislation, PD should be anonymised in order to

      147

      avoid the disclosure of the document undermining the privacy and integrity of any individual.

    • EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which PD elements are to be

      152

      removed from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • are included in the MAA dossier because they have a legally

      164

      defined role or responsibility and it is in the public interest to disclose this data.

    • 168

      Applicants are advised that non-essential information (e.g., personal address, personal phone number)

      169

      should not be included in the MAA dossier.

    • The

      183

      confidentiality of records that could identify subjects should be protected, respecting the privacy and

      184

      confidentiality rules in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirement(s).

    • 185

      The applicant remains responsible for compliance with the relevant legislation in cases where such data

      186

      is inadvertently included in the MAA dossier.

    • 188

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      189

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 194

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      195

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 205

      Any proposal to consider information as commercially confidential should be properly justified by the

      206

      owner of the information.

    • In this respect, any reference(s) to the risk of that interest being

      209

      undermined should be foreseeable and not purely hypothetical.

    • 210

      Information that is already in the public domain is not considered to be commercially confidential.

    • Information on the Quality and Manufacturing of medicines

      226

      A general principle regarding quality and manufacturing information is that detailed information could

      227

      be considered commercially confidential but general information should be disclosed.

    • 234

      In general, and if not in the public domain, the names of manufacturers or suppliers of the active

      235

      substance or the excipients are considered commercially confidential.

    • 248

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      249

      not commercially confidential.

    • General information on the fermentation and purification process

      259

      is not commercially confidential, although details including operating parameters and specific material

      260

      requirements are commercially confidential.

    • 273

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      274

      not commercially confidential.

    • In general, the data included in clinical trial study reports is considered to be data that can be

      283

      disclosed once PD has been anonymised.

    • 338

      In each module, a non-exhaustive list of information that may be considered protected personal data (PPD) or commercially confidential information

      332
      333

      339

      (CCI) is included.

    • ?

      Direct contact details such as telephone

      Therefore, please refer to the appropriate sub-

      number, fax number, email, postal address,

      modules hereafter for guidance.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      ?

      Any quality information on the clinical batches

      principal investigator

      that might be included here (such as e.g.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      principal investigator

      Study Reports
      5.3.3.3

      as the evaluation of new formulation, innovative

      number, fax number, email, postal

      Paediatric Development Plan (PIP), etc.

    • This may include taking into

      More Than One Study
      5.3.5.4

      Other Clinical Study Reports

      5.3.6

      Reports of Post-Marketing
      Experience

      5.3.7

      Direct identifiers such as name,
      signature, contact details, etc.

Central bank digital currency and monetary policy implementation

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024

Key Points: 

    Feedback on the input provided by the European Parliament as part of its resolution on the ECB’s Annual Report 2022

    Retrieved on: 
    Thursday, April 18, 2024

    Beyond managing related risks, the financial sector can also contribute to the transition toward a net-zero economy.

    Key Points: 
    • Beyond managing related risks, the financial sector can also contribute to the transition toward a net-zero economy.
    • Our work aims to enhance data transparency in climate change analysis, while informing monetary policy, financial stability and banking supervision.
    • The indicators we have developed focus on the euro area financial sector and are built from harmonised granular datasets.

    OnePlus AI Is Coming: Opening a New Era of AI-Driven, User-Centric Innovation

    Retrieved on: 
    Wednesday, April 10, 2024

    Powered by OnePlus' proprietary large language model, AI Eraser marks a revolutionary step forward in smartphone technology, liberating user productivity and creativity with more intuitive experiences.

    Key Points: 
    • Powered by OnePlus' proprietary large language model, AI Eraser marks a revolutionary step forward in smartphone technology, liberating user productivity and creativity with more intuitive experiences.
    • "Empowering users with advanced, practical technology is what we live for at OnePlus," said Kinder Liu, President and COO of OnePlus.
    • "We believe that the potential for generative AI on mobile devices is enormous, with the power to completely transform productivity and creativity.
    • Starting from April, the feature will be rolled out gradually to OnePlus devices including the OnePlus 12, OnePlus 12R, OnePlus 11, OnePlus Open, and OnePlus Nord CE 4.

    BILENDI: Bilendi now offers BARI, the AI-powered research assistant, for quantitative projects

    Retrieved on: 
    Wednesday, April 10, 2024

    Now, BARI is also available to assist with quantitative projects.

    Key Points: 
    • Now, BARI is also available to assist with quantitative projects.
    • In theory, open-ended questions in quantitative research greatly enhance the richness and depth of data.
    • In practice, however, participants in quantitative research tend to provide minimalistic answers that lack the depth found in responses from qualitative studies.
    • Marc Bidou, CEO and founder of Bilendi, states:
      “Clients often ask when our AI-powered research assistant will be available for quantitative projects.

    EQS-News: q.beyond and Fraunhofer IGD agree data intelligence cooperation

    Retrieved on: 
    Wednesday, April 10, 2024

    Cologne/Darmstadt, 19 March 2024 – The Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD and IT service provider q.beyond are set to cooperate in the field of data processing and visualisation.

    Key Points: 
    • Cologne/Darmstadt, 19 March 2024 – The Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD and IT service provider q.beyond are set to cooperate in the field of data processing and visualisation.
    • Fraunhofer IGD and q.beyond will enable companies to exploit the wealth of data at their disposal by using scientific and pragmatic approaches.
    • Whether for purchasing decisions, selling off products or accessing new business models, for our customers the benefits of data intelligence are always immediately tangible.”
      q.beyond is currently already working with Fraunhofer IGD on a solution to visualise data for a customer in the energy sector.
    • Prof. Jörn Kohlhammer, Head of the Information Visualisation and Visual Analytics Department at Fraunhofer IGD comments: “q.beyond has far-reaching experience in analysing large quantities of data and access to numerous companies.

    RETRANSMISSION: Canter Resources Expands the Columbus Project to Approximately 30,000 Acres to Cover West Trending Lithium Brine Target

    Retrieved on: 
    Monday, April 8, 2024

    The full surface sampling dataset, shown in Figure 1, includes highly anomalous lithium ("Li") values along the Company's previous western boundary and beyond.

    Key Points: 
    • The full surface sampling dataset, shown in Figure 1, includes highly anomalous lithium ("Li") values along the Company's previous western boundary and beyond.
    • "Our team sees tremendous potential at Columbus and we are excited to get underway with Geoprobe drilling, which will commence imminently."
    • Watch: Video animation highlighting Columbus surface and 3D model results, newly staked ground and substantial Li-brine target with initial drill locations.
    • Watch Video Here >
      The 3D modeling has been instrumental in revealing the expansive potential within the Columbus Project area.

    Canter Resources Expands the Columbus Project to Approximately 30,000 Acres to Cover West Trending Lithium Brine Target

    Retrieved on: 
    Monday, April 8, 2024

    The full surface sampling dataset, shown in Figure 1, includes highly anomalous lithium ("Li") values along the Company's previous western boundary and beyond.

    Key Points: 
    • The full surface sampling dataset, shown in Figure 1, includes highly anomalous lithium ("Li") values along the Company's previous western boundary and beyond.
    • "Our team sees tremendous potential at Columbus and we are excited to get underway with Geoprobe drilling, which will commence imminently."
    • Watch: Video animation highlighting Columbus surface and 3D model results, newly staked ground and substantial Li-brine target with initial drill locations.
    • Watch Video Here >
      The 3D modeling has been instrumental in revealing the expansive potential within the Columbus Project area.

    Onix Wins 2024 Google Cloud Specialization Partner of the Year for Work Transformation

    Retrieved on: 
    Tuesday, April 9, 2024

    Onix has been recognized as a Google Cloud Partner of the Year for the 14th time

    Key Points: 
    • New York, New York--(Newsfile Corp. - April 8, 2024) - Onix today announced that it has received the 2024 Google Cloud Specialization Partner of the Year Award for Work Transformation.
    • Onix is being recognized for their achievements in the Google Cloud ecosystem, helping customers reimagine how they can leverage Google Cloud and generative AI (genAI) tools to be more productive.
    • "We're proud to announce Onix as a 2024 Google Cloud Partner Award winner and recognize their achievements enabling customer success from the past year."
    • From workplace modernization to tailored product suites and seamless modernization capabilities, Onix is a trusted partner for comprehensive Google Cloud solutions.