Greek Solution

Spanish elections: why devastating local losses to the right have forced socialist prime minister Pedro Sánchez to call an early national vote

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, June 1, 2023

The local and regional elections that took place the 28th May have shaken up the political chessboard in Spain.

Key Points: 
  • The local and regional elections that took place the 28th May have shaken up the political chessboard in Spain.
  • The right-wing Partido Popular took the largest proportion of votes and now has the largest number of seats in local and regional governments.
  • In one fell swoop the socialist party has lost around 70% of the local and regional power it had.

National identity

    • Ideas about identity and nationalism came to play an important part in what were supposed to be elections about local matters.
    • During the last week of the campaign in particular, national issues dominated the discourse.
    • The Partido Popular has constructed a rhetoric of being the only party defending the constitution and the union of the country.
    • The party, presided over by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, has absorbed the main voters from Ciudadanos, the Catalan political start-up that was at first phenomenally successful when it came to national prominence in 2015 but has already almost disappeared.

Political leadership

    • He has managed to boost his international image with good performances in Europe and occasional visits to Washington and Beijing.
    • But there is little time for Sumar to establish a strategy that can turn a social movement into a political entity with representation in the provinces.
    • Meanwhile, Alberto Núñez Feijoo, of the Spanish People’s Party, proposes a quiet style of leadership.

Plebiscite

    • He lost three MPs in the 2019 rerun election and now he has lost ground in many regions.
    • In Catalonia, his acceptance is growing, but the seats it brings to the general elections are not enough.
    • In this situation, Sánchez’s only chance is to get as near to his current 120 parliamentary seats as he can.
    • Whereas local elections weren’t supposed to be a plebiscite on national government, next 23rd of July seems to be the rerun of a general election whose first round took place last weekend.