Niger coup: Ecowas must do these 3 things to break the stalemate
Ecowas commissioner for peace and security Abdel-Fatau Musah said the regional bloc wanted an immediate restoration of constitutional order and the release of Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum.
- Ecowas commissioner for peace and security Abdel-Fatau Musah said the regional bloc wanted an immediate restoration of constitutional order and the release of Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum.
- I believe there are three things Nigeria-led Ecowas can do to resolve the situation without using force or losing its credibility as an organisation.
- Ecowas now needs to re-strategise by re-evaluating and properly targeting its sanctions; negotiating a short transition period; and negotiating foreign interests in Niger.
- Ecowas needs to make sure its sanctions target only leaders of the military junta and their allies.
Re-evaluating the use of sanctions
- While the sanctions seem to be effective, they are affecting ordinary Nigeriens more than the junta.
- The impact of the sanctions is fuelling resentment towards Ecowas and the organisation is accused of acting on behalf of France.
- The sanctions have had the effect of forcing the junta to negotiate and reopen the possibility for dialogue.
Negotiate a short transition period
- Ecowas should push for a short transition period.
- A short transition period will restore stability to the country and help western partners to protect their assets and continue to support the fight against insurgency.
Negotiating foreign interests
- France has significant economic interests, which the people argue have not benefited them.
- The US has security interests in the country, including one of its largest drone bases in Africa.
- Any attempts to have these countries relinquish their interests will be met with stiff opposition but will also have a negative impact on the economy and security of Niger.