CORNWALL

Why so few witches were executed in Wales in the middle ages

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

While there were an estimated 500 executions in England, and between 3,000 and 4,000 killings in Scotland, only five people were hanged for witchcraft in Wales.

Key Points: 
  • While there were an estimated 500 executions in England, and between 3,000 and 4,000 killings in Scotland, only five people were hanged for witchcraft in Wales.
  • Early modern Wales was unique in its outlook on witchcraft.
  • Distinct elements of Welsh culture, including superstition and religion, halted the witch trials seen across the rest of Britain and Europe.

Accusations of witchcraft

  • We know from those trial records that suspicions and verbal accusations of witchcraft like those seen across the rest of Britain and Europe were common in Wales.
  • They also happened under similar circumstances where accusations often followed an argument, or a request for charity which was denied.
  • Their accusers were neighbours, relatives and in many cases, people with financial and personal reasons to make accusations.
  • This left juries in early modern Wales in serious doubt about how sensible witch accusations were.

Religion

  • The people of Wales were not without religion, but they preferred prayer to doctrine.
  • Generally, Welsh people could not read or understand the Bible, which was not fully translated into Welsh until the late 1500s.
  • There is evidence that many people continued to seek the aid of charmers instead of the church.
  • This sort of formal cursing was often phrased as a petitionary prayer to God, emphasising the overlap between witchcraft and religion in Wales.


Mari Ellis Dunning does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Jake Moyle launches mentorship program for young UK dancers looking to pursue careers in entertainment

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 28, 2024

Inspired by this, Jake felt called to spread his knowledge with others by launching a mentorship program for young UK dancers looking to pursue an entertainment career.

Key Points: 
  • Inspired by this, Jake felt called to spread his knowledge with others by launching a mentorship program for young UK dancers looking to pursue an entertainment career.
  • "Through this mentorship program, I want to empower young UK dancers who are passionate about pursuing careers in entertainment with the guidance, support, and insight they need to succeed on a global scale," said Jake Moyle.
  • As he launches this program, he intends to work with UK-based dancers to help them establish themselves as valuable artists in the entertainment industry.
  • With an undying passion for sharing his experiences with aspiring artists, Jake notes he is establishing this new program to allow him to do just that.

GLOBOCAM OPENS A NEW DEALERSHIP IN CORNWALL, ONTARIO

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

CORNWALL, ON, April 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ - GLOBOCAM, the largest network of heavy-duty truck dealerships in Quebec, is proud to announce the opening of a brand-new sales, parts, and service dealership in the Cornwall region.

Key Points: 
  • CORNWALL, ON, April 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ - GLOBOCAM, the largest network of heavy-duty truck dealerships in Quebec, is proud to announce the opening of a brand-new sales, parts, and service dealership in the Cornwall region.
  • This opening marks an important step in GLOBOCAM's growth plan, as it establishes its operations for the first-time outside Quebec in the Ontario market.
  • GLOBOCAM now becomes the exclusive distributor of Freightliner and Western Star trucks in the Cornwall region.
  • With this 10th location in Canada, GLOBOCAM is pursuing its ambitious goal of delivering 2,500 trucks a year by 2025.

Developers in England will be forced to create habitats for wildlife – here’s how it works

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, February 15, 2024

The idea is that, instead of driving a loss of habitats for wildlife, developments will now contribute to a recovery.

Key Points: 
  • The idea is that, instead of driving a loss of habitats for wildlife, developments will now contribute to a recovery.
  • The new policy will be rolled out to small sites in April 2024 and nationally significant infrastructure projects in 2025.
  • It’s an exciting moment – we are academics who assess policies like these, and we recognise that this is one of the world’s most ambitious ecological compensation policies.

What does a ‘biodiversity net gain’ actually mean?

  • This is a calculation tool which assigns numerical values (“units”) to habitats based on their size, type and ecological condition.
  • A small lawn might be one unit, while a small patch of woodland could be 16 units.
  • But some harms are inevitable, and these will need to be compensated for – both by improving the quality of the remaining habitats, and by creating new habitats.
  • In practice, this means the net gain rules generally promote more grassland, ponds, hedgerows and other natural habitats within developments.
  • Researchers have learned a lot about the outcomes of biodiversity net gain from studying councils such as West Oxfordshire and Cornwall, where equivalent commitments were adopted early.

Is it delivering for wildlife?

  • A key concern is that the metric used to score biodiversity may not work in the best interests of wildlife – particularly insects.
  • The metric is intended to be a practical proxy for biodiversity, by assessing and scoring different habitat features.
  • This is because the metric allows large “poor” quality habitats to be traded for small “good” ones.
  • This reduces the demand for offsets, and hence the private investment that could be going into large nature recovery projects.

How will it be enforced?

  • Our team has previously estimated a quarter of habitat units promised under net gain regulations could be unmonitored and effectively unenforced.
  • As developers and planners get used to biodiversity net gain, we hope to see these gaps addressed in further policy tweaks.
  • Biodiversity net gain is an exciting, ambitious policy, and we want it to achieve its full potential.


Natalie Duffus receives funding from the Natural Environment Research Council NE/S007474/1 Oxford-NERC Doctoral Training Partnership in Environmental Research and an Oxford-Reuben Scholarship. Sophus zu Ermgassen receives funding from the European Commission via EU Horizon 2020 project SUPERB (Systemic Solutions for Upscaling of Urgent Ecosystem Restoration for Forest Related Biodiversity)

Chief Constable Devon and Cornwall Police

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, February 3, 2024

Chief Constable Devon and Cornwall Police have continuously infringed Article 12(3) of the UK GDPR and Part 3, Chapter 3, Section 54 of the DPA 2018 for over four years.

Key Points: 
  • Chief Constable Devon and Cornwall Police have continuously infringed Article 12(3) of the UK GDPR and Part 3, Chapter 3, Section 54 of the DPA 2018 for over four years.
  • In this case, Devon and Cornwall Police have had a subject access request backlog since 2018 which has resulted in a large number of subject access requests not being responded to within the legislative timeframe of one or three (where extension is appropriately applied) calendar months.

First Student bus drivers vote in favour of strike action

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, November 16, 2023

TORONTO, Nov. 16, 2023 /CNW/ - Unifor members of First Student Bus – which provides school bus services for English and French language schools in the Cornwall, Ont.

Key Points: 
  • TORONTO, Nov. 16, 2023 /CNW/ - Unifor members of First Student Bus – which provides school bus services for English and French language schools in the Cornwall, Ont.
  • region – voted 94% in favour of strike action on Nov. 14.
  • "School bus operators are an integral part of the public education system with important responsibilities and yet they continue to be paid less than other professional drivers," said Unifor National President Lana Payne.
  • Unifor represents 20,000 members across the road transportation sector, with over 2,000 of them school bus drivers.

As interest rates rise, swapping Spain for Cornwall this summer could cover 9 months of grocery shopping, or 2 years of energy bills

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, June 22, 2023

LONDON, June 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- With rising interest rates likely to put more pressure on household spending, British holidaymakers are turning their back on Spain this summer, and could save £5,000 by visiting Cornwall instead, according to research from Parkdean Resorts.

Key Points: 
  • LONDON, June 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- With rising interest rates likely to put more pressure on household spending, British holidaymakers are turning their back on Spain this summer, and could save £5,000 by visiting Cornwall instead, according to research from Parkdean Resorts.
  • Google searches for popular Spanish resorts have plummeted, with Malaga down 18% in the last three months, and Majorca down 18% year-on-year, while searches for Cornwall are up 83% over three months, and 22% year-on-year.
  • A week at a 4* resort in Malaga in August would cost an enormous £5,240.31 more than a luxury lodge at Parkdean's St Minver holiday park, near Rock.
  • Families feeling the pinch could pay for 40 weeks' food shopping with the money they save[1], or pay their energy bills for 25 months[2] if they made this trade.

An 'extreme' heatwave has hit the seas around the UK and Ireland – here's what's going on

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, June 20, 2023

One of the most severe marine heatwaves on the planet is taking place in the shallow seas around the UK and Ireland.

Key Points: 
  • One of the most severe marine heatwaves on the planet is taking place in the shallow seas around the UK and Ireland.
  • That’s according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which has labelled this a “Category 4” heatwave.
  • Rarely used outside of the tropics, a cat 4 heatwave means “extreme” heat.
  • The heatwave is strongest in the northern North Sea, northwest of Ireland, and the Celtic Sea between Cornwall and southern Ireland.

Oceans are slow to warm up and cool down

    • You might find yourself wearing a jumper on Monday but shorts and a t-shirt by Wednesday.
    • But oceans are different – their ability to absorb lots of heat means temperature varies slowly and extremes are rare.
    • As such, these already very warm areas will warm further until a sufficiently strong storm comes along and mixes the heat down into a thicker surface layer.

Fish may go hungry

    • Those fish eat smaller fish and crustaceans, which in turn feed on microscopic plants known as plankton.
    • At this time of year, these plankton are dependent on nutrients mixed up from the deep water into the surface layer.
    • A heatwave on the surface could potentially harm the deeper ocean too, and the fish that live there.
    • Some warm water fish species are appearing in UK waters for instance, and native fish reproduction cycles and those of the plankton they feed on are no longer in perfect sync.

Staycation scramble as airline worries have Brits turning their backs on foreign holidays

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, June 17, 2023

LONDON, June 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Searches for caravan and lodge holidays in Cornwall have increased by up to 174% as Brits desperately try to avoid air travel woes this summer.

Key Points: 
  • LONDON, June 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Searches for caravan and lodge holidays in Cornwall have increased by up to 174% as Brits desperately try to avoid air travel woes this summer.
  • The threat of cancellations caused by pilot and security strikes is having a huge impact on consumer confidence, as Google searches for cancellation insurance more than doubled in the last week.
  • Overall, searches relating to caravan holidays in Cornwall are up 83% in the last three months, and 22% year-on-year.
  • Seven night stays in July start at just £459, or £569 in school holidays, while seven nights in July at Crantock Beach start at £709, or £1,049 in school holidays.

How activity in outer space will affect regional inequalities in the future

Retrieved on: 
Monday, June 5, 2023

Regional development is about tackling spatial injustice – that is, regional inequalities.

Key Points: 
  • Regional development is about tackling spatial injustice – that is, regional inequalities.
  • In devising these scenarios, we found that outer space isn’t only useful as a literary device.
  • Real future activity in outer space actually has significant potential to affect regional inequality back on Earth.

Four scenarios for Europe’s future

    • The EU is now a big player in outer space.
    • Environmental protection on Earth is prioritised as crucial to economic growth and the bloc is relegating polluting industries to orbital locations and beyond.
    • The economic benefits of these activities are shared out automatically among the bloc’s members.
    • In the second scenario, Green Guardian, climate catastrophe forces the world to refocus on sustainability and survival.
    • People can now be citizens of virtual spaces as well as physical nations –- including digital jurisdictions hosted in outer space.

Implications for the present

    • Even after Brexit, British development funds were being compared to the amount DG-Regio would have spent on UK regions.
    • We set these scenarios in the year 2048 – that is, four of DG-Regio’s seven-year funding cycles from the project’s start date.
    • To build them, we mapped out the institutions and communities with which DG-Regio interacts and explored the uncertainties shaping their decisions.
    • These include climate change, technological advances including AI and space travel, shifts in social values and geopolitical tensions.
    • Our scenarios are not predictions of what will happen, nor are they visions of what we’d like to see.