Transportation Safety Board

TSB raising the bar on safety: Reducing the risks that persist in commercial helicopter operations

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, February 15, 2024

This led to an unexpected loss of visual reference to the horizon, also known as inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (inadvertent IMC).

Key Points: 
  • This led to an unexpected loss of visual reference to the horizon, also known as inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (inadvertent IMC).
  • While the pilot was likely attempting to visually manoeuvre the helicopter in response to inadvertent flight into IMC, an unintentional descent resulted in the helicopter colliding with terrain.
  • "For more than 30 years, the TSB has been calling for the implementation of safety measures to mitigate the risks that persist in helicopter reduced visibility operations.''
  • [A24-01]
    require commercial helicopter operators to implement technology that will assist pilots with the avoidance of, and recovery from, inadvertent flight into IMC.

Government of Canada improves railway freight and passenger train brake inspection and safety rules

Retrieved on: 
Friday, December 8, 2023

Today, the Minister of Transport, Pablo Rodriguez, announced changes to the Railway Freight and Passenger Train Brake Inspection and Safety Rules that will come into force on December 1, 2025.

Key Points: 
  • Today, the Minister of Transport, Pablo Rodriguez, announced changes to the Railway Freight and Passenger Train Brake Inspection and Safety Rules that will come into force on December 1, 2025.
  • These rules specify safety requirements for the safe operation of train brakes on all freight and passenger trains.
  • "We're making changes to the Railway Freight and Passenger Train Brake Inspection and Safety Rules to make trains moving in Canada safer than ever before, especially during winter.
  • Transport Canada monitors railway companies for compliance with rules, regulations, and standards made under the Railway Safety Act through risk-based audits and safety inspections.

TSB issues three safety recommendations following the investigation into the 2021 sinking of the Tyhawk

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 22, 2023

HALIFAX, NS, Nov. 22, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is issuing three recommendations aimed at enhancing commercial fishing safety in Canada.

Key Points: 
  • HALIFAX, NS, Nov. 22, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is issuing three recommendations aimed at enhancing commercial fishing safety in Canada.
  • As the Tyhawk neared the fishing grounds, the weather became more severe, as did the vessel's rolling movements, which allowed water to accumulate on board.
  • Commercial fishing is one of the most hazardous occupations in the country, with approximately 11 fish harvesters dying every year.
  • The Tyhawk investigation highlights systemic safety issues that are identified on the TSB Watchlist : commercial fishing safety , fatigue management and regulatory surveillance , all of which need a concerted effort by the regulators to prevent future accidents from happening.

After the Manitoba crash, Canada needs to rethink bus safety

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, June 27, 2023

The recent collision between a bus and a semi-truck near Carberry, Man., which killed 16 seniors, is the latest fatal incident to raise concerns about bus and road safety in Canada.

Key Points: 
  • The recent collision between a bus and a semi-truck near Carberry, Man., which killed 16 seniors, is the latest fatal incident to raise concerns about bus and road safety in Canada.
  • The crash shares similarities to other fatal bus crashes like the 2018 Humboldt Broncos bus crash and the 2019 bus rollover on Vancouver Island.

Road transportation is a provincial responsibility

    • When it comes to road transportation, Canada adheres to an archaic regulatory framework that can be traced all the way back to confederation.
    • At the time, John A. Macdonald argued that roads should be a provincial responsibility with no federal involvement or guidance.

Improving road safety

    • Improving road safety and standards should include developing national standards, guidance and dedicated funding sources (for example, gas tax) to support the construction and operation of road networks.
    • In 2018, Canada ranked 12th compared to other member countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in terms of road safety.

Response to major road crashes

    • This allows the TSB to investigate all matters related to these modes and to press all levels of government for change.
    • The TSB has no role in investigating road crashes or bridge failures no matter how catastrophic.
    • Best practices dictate that serious road crashes across the country be investigated by an independent body.
    • For these reasons, we must demand that serious road crashes be subject to the same type of independent and transparent safety investigations that are routinely conducted in other modes.

Stalled progress

    • The committee’s report contained nine important recommendations to improve bus passenger safety.
    • Four years later, there has been little progress on the recommendations.
    • The House of Commons needs to follow up on the recommendations and demand that regulatory changes be introduced to make bus travel safer.

History repeats itself: The Titan submersible implosion mirrors past disasters

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, June 27, 2023

The search for OceanGate’s lost Titan submersible captivated the world last week.

Key Points: 
  • The search for OceanGate’s lost Titan submersible captivated the world last week.
  • Like many, I was saddened by the loss of the five people on board Titan.
  • The Titan disaster is reminiscent of a historic naval tragedy — the very same one the sub was heading towards during its ill-fated dive.

Tunnel vision

    • And, as Cameron noted, both disasters could have been prevented if only each captain had heeded the warnings they received beforehand.
    • Smith disregarded telegrams from other ships earlier in the day warning about icebergs ahead.
    • Instead of slowing his ship, he ordered full steam ahead, ultimately causing the loss of more than 1,500 lives.

The Titan’s fatal flaw

    • The sphere’s shape evenly distributes the ambient pressure applied to it as the submersible dives.
    • The Russian submersibles, Mir I and Mir II, that Cameron used to make the movie Titanic, were of this type.
    • Instead of using titanium, he used thin layers of carbon fibre sandwiched together — like a surfboard, only stronger.
    • An expert explains

      In addition to making the submersible bigger inside, carbon fibre also made the submersible lighter.

Investigations into the disaster

    • As with the Titanic, there are now ongoing investigations into the Titan sub disaster.
    • Both the U.S. Coast Guard and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada have announced their own investigations.
    • Rush wasn’t the only participant in this disaster.

Preventing future disasters

    • Recommendations about how to avoid future disasters are forthcoming.
    • Charles Haas, the president of the Titanic Historical Society, said the wreck of the Titanic should now be declared off-limits to tourist submersibles.
    • While Rush was focused on his submersible’s flawed design, he overlooked the biggest rule of all: Keep your crew safe.
    • But there is a possibility for governing bodies like the United Nations International Maritime Organization to take action to prevent future disasters like this from occurring.

TSB deploys a team of investigators following an aircraft accident in Surrey, British Columbia

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, June 3, 2023

RICHMOND, BC, June 2, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying a team of investigators to Surrey British Columbia, to investigate an aircraft accident involving a privately registered Zenair CH701 which occurred today.

Key Points: 
  • RICHMOND, BC, June 2, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying a team of investigators to Surrey British Columbia, to investigate an aircraft accident involving a privately registered Zenair CH701 which occurred today.
  • The TSB will gather information and assess the occurrence.
  • The TSB is an independent agency that investigates air, marine, pipeline, and rail transportation occurrences.
  • It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability.

TSB deploys a team to Calgary, Alberta, following an engine fire on a WestJet Encore aircraft

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, June 1, 2023

EDMONTON, AB, May 31, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying a team of investigators to Calgary, following an engine failure and fire on a WestJet Encore aircraft.

Key Points: 
  • EDMONTON, AB, May 31, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying a team of investigators to Calgary, following an engine failure and fire on a WestJet Encore aircraft.
  • There were no injuries to the two flight crew and two flight attendants aboard the aircraft.
  • The TSB is an independent agency that investigates air, marine, pipeline, and rail transportation occurrences.
  • It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability.

Statement by the Minister of Transport about the Transportation Safety Board of Canada's investigation report on the fishing vessel Chief William Saulis

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 22, 2023

OTTAWA, ON, March 22, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Minister of Transport, the Honourable Omar Alghabra, issued this statement about the Transportation Safety Board of Canada's investigation report on the fishing vessel Chief William Saulis.

Key Points: 
  • OTTAWA, ON, March 22, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Minister of Transport, the Honourable Omar Alghabra, issued this statement about the Transportation Safety Board of Canada's investigation report on the fishing vessel Chief William Saulis.
  • "I want to thank the Transportation Safety Board of Canada for their work in conducting the investigation and publishing their report.
  • "Transport Canada will thoroughly review the investigation report and its recommendation, and I will provide a formal response to the Transportation Safety Board of Canada within 90 days.
  • In 2017, new Fishing Vessel Safety Regulations came into force and phase II of these regulations should be implemented in 2023.

TSB issues four safety recommendations following investigation into 2021 sinking of the tug Ingenika

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 8, 2023

RICHMOND, BC, March 8, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is issuing four recommendations aimed at enhancing the safety of tugs 15 gross tonnage (GT) or less.

Key Points: 
  • RICHMOND, BC, March 8, 2023 /CNW/ - Today, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is issuing four recommendations aimed at enhancing the safety of tugs 15 gross tonnage (GT) or less.
  • They are issued as part of the investigation ( M21P0030 ) into the 10 February 2021 sinking of the tug Ingenika in British Columbia (BC), which resulted in the death of two crew members.
  • The TSB identified similar issues regarding its waiver process in occurrences involving the Ocean Monarch ( M17P0244 ) in 2017 and the Nathan E. Stewart ( M16P0378 ) in 2016.
  • "The Ingenika investigation highlights ongoing concerns about safety management and regulatory surveillance , two major systemic safety issues in the transportation industry that are part of TSB Watchlist ," said Kathy Fox, Chair of the TSB.

TSB deploys to Kelowna, British Columbia, to investigate a WestJet Encore aircraft inflight engine fire

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 3, 2023

EDMONTON, AB, March 3, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying an investigator to Kelowna, British Columbia, to investigate an inflight engine fire that resulted in the diversion of a WestJet Encore De Havilland DHC-8-402 aircraft on 02 March 2023.

Key Points: 
  • EDMONTON, AB, March 3, 2023 /CNW/ - The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying an investigator to Kelowna, British Columbia, to investigate an inflight engine fire that resulted in the diversion of a WestJet Encore De Havilland DHC-8-402 aircraft on 02 March 2023.
  • The TSB will gather information and assess the occurrence.
  • The TSB is an independent agency that investigates air, marine, pipeline, and rail transportation occurrences.
  • It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability.