B.C. labour dispute: It's time for an industrial inquiry commission into ports and automation
A new tentative agreement was reached on July 30 between the two groups involved in a labour dispute affecting British Columbia ports with the help of the Industrial Relations Board.
- A new tentative agreement was reached on July 30 between the two groups involved in a labour dispute affecting British Columbia ports with the help of the Industrial Relations Board.
- At the beginning of July, about 7,400 port workers went on strike for 13 days over issues including automation, outside contracting and the increasing cost of living.
- This new deal — between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Canada (ILWU) and the B.C.
Canada Labour Code
- After the initial deal between the union and the employer’s association was rejected, Labour Minister Seamus O'Regan asked the Canada Industrial Relations Board whether a negotiated resolution was still possible, and to impose a new collective agreement or binding arbitration if it was not.
- Despite many people demanding back-to-work legislation, O'Regan followed the Canada Labour Code, which encourages free collective bargaining and advocates for the constructive settlement of disputes.
Dockworkers and new technologies
- To understand the current dispute, we need to overturn the myth that west coast unionized dockworkers have refused to accept new cargo handling technologies.
- Since the 1960s, ports on the west coast of North America have benefited enormously from mechanization and modernization agreements, now enshrined in various collective agreements.
- ports is a full union member: roughly two-fifths are members, one-fifth are casuals with benefits and two-fifths are casuals without benefits.
Commissions have helped before
- Industrial commissions have helped management and union find a path out of an impasse before — even if not everyone likes what they recommend.
- One of the original clauses in the 1963 Mechanization and Modernization Agreement stated that Vancouver-bound containers had to be filled and emptied by ILWU members.
Industrial inquiry commission
- A commission on port automation can share information, promote understanding and make recommendations.
- It would examine trends in container terminal automation, as well as technology trends in non-containerized and commodity-exporting terminals.
- An industrial inquiry commission might help tackle this challenge.