Oil drilling threatens the Okavango River Basin, putting water in Namibia and Botswana at risk
In total, the river basin covers 700,000km², encompassing a network of river systems across Angola, Namibia and Botswana.
- In total, the river basin covers 700,000km², encompassing a network of river systems across Angola, Namibia and Botswana.
- The Cubango and Cuito rivers, which originate from the Angolan highlands, join the Okavango River at the border between Angola and Namibia, and flow into the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
- The Okavango River sustains over half a million people in Namibia and Botswana.
Reasons to worry
- The current exploration licence in Namibia allows the company to drill exploratory stratigraphic wells.
- Drilling near the Omatako River in Namibia already endangers the groundwater since the drilling waste fluids have been discarded in unlined pits.
- This is despite the fact that the lease area includes parts of the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Park and the Okavango River.
What we found
- We found that contamination could infiltrate the aquifer system and contaminate the groundwater near the Omatako River.
- Contaminated groundwater could take three to 23.5 years to reach the Okavango River system via the shallow, sandy aquifer.
- Contaminated groundwater from proposed drill sites could reach the Okavango Delta even faster along another route: certain geological structures underground.
- The geological structures in the area are associated with parts of the Earth’s crust that are tectonically active: they might change.
Our study illustrates the possible grim impact of the potential oil and gas extraction operations. This includes possible contamination of:
Need to revisit clearance certificate
- The Namibian government then awarded an updated environmental clearance certificate to the company.
- Even though there wasn’t enough data to determine the possible groundwater impact, the environmental impact assessment deemed contamination to be negligible.