DNA Repair Discoveries Hold Promise for New Approaches to Cancer Treatment
Retrieved on:
Wednesday, August 16, 2023
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, DNA, Radiation, WCM, Nature, DNA repair, NYU Langone Health, BRCA1, Microscopy, Cancer, MSKCC, Breast, Mutation, Cell, Doctor of Philosophy, Whole genome sequencing, National Cancer Institute, Protein, Chromosome, MD, Patient, WGS, Weill Cornell Medicine, Biology, Anurag Agrawal (medical scientist), BRCA2, BRCA, NCI, Homologous recombination, Vaccine, Microscope
In cells that cannot repair DNA effectively, changes (mutations) can occur that lead to cancer.
Key Points:
- In cells that cannot repair DNA effectively, changes (mutations) can occur that lead to cancer.
- Most cells rely on a system called homologous recombination or HR, which uses proteins called BRCA1 and BRCA2 for accurate DNA repair.
- For this reason, identifying patients with "HR-deficient" cancers has become a priority in the field, in part because such cancer cells are vulnerable to targeted therapies that break their DNA.
- This work was supported by the Starr Cancer Consortium Award I11-005, National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1P50CA247749, and the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award for Medical Scientists.