Battle

Three images that show wartime photographs can have greater impact than the written word

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 8, 2023

In a globalised and fast-moving media landscape, photographs are more efficient than words.

Key Points: 
  • In a globalised and fast-moving media landscape, photographs are more efficient than words.
  • The notion of photography as a universal language has been around since photography’s origins and, despite criticism, remains powerful.
  • Yet, even in the era of digital and AI-enhanced imagery, the idea that photography reveals the truth persists.
  • Catholic propagandists disseminated real photographs of slain priests and militants, both in Mexico and abroad, as proof of federal violence.
  • Some of the most powerful photographs from wartime have catalysed fierce debate on the justification of conflict.

1. Liberation of concentration camps (1945)

  • Journalists have turned to the camera when words seem incapable of describing the most extreme wartime atrocities.
  • This was the experience of US and British reporters covering the Allied liberation of the concentration camps at the end of the second world war.

2. “Napalm Girl” (1972)

  • The image created the myth that the US was responsible when in reality the napalm had been accidentally dropped by South Vietnamese forces.
  • Although Ut’s photograph did not radically transform US public opinion to the extent often assumed, it became an icon for anti-war sentiment and Ut claimed that it influenced soldiers’ decisions to abandon the war.

3. Abu Ghraib (2004)

  • Photographs have played a powerful role in exposing war crimes, as in the case of the now infamous images documenting torture against detainees at the US military prison in Abu Ghraib, Iraq.
  • Although written reports of abuses had been circulating for over a year, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld claimed only the images provided a “vivid realisation” of what happened.
  • The image significantly damaged public perception of US foreign policy and was appropriated as a symbol of protest around the world.


Pippa Oldfield's research has previously been supported by funding from AHRC; The British Academy; Paul Mellon Centre; and Peter Palmquist Memorial Fund, among others. Lucy O'Sullivan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Wemade and 2TG Entertainment to Launch New Strategy RPGs on WEMIX PLAY in 2024

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 8, 2023

Leading Korea-based game developer, Wemade, and Canadian developer, 2TG Entertainment (2TG), will be launching two new strategy role-playing games (RPGs) set in the medieval fantasy world of Faenora on the WEMIX PLAY global blockchain gaming platform in 2024.

Key Points: 
  • Leading Korea-based game developer, Wemade, and Canadian developer, 2TG Entertainment (2TG), will be launching two new strategy role-playing games (RPGs) set in the medieval fantasy world of Faenora on the WEMIX PLAY global blockchain gaming platform in 2024.
  • In addition to story characters, players will recruit, train and customize an army of revolutionary soldiers with a variety of classes and equipment.
  • “Battle for Faenora” leverages Web3Lynx for digital asset integration, helping to establish an inter-game economy and encourage inter-game play.
  • “Players can enjoy next level gaming experiences by using their characters across a variety of gaming universes,” said Nathan Montgomery, CEO of 2TG Entertainment.

WINNERS ANNOUNCED AT THE 2023 CFDA FASHION AWARDS PRESENTED BY AMAZON FASHION

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, November 7, 2023

NEW YORK, Nov. 7, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) celebrated the winners and honorees of the 2023 CFDA Fashion Awards presented by Amazon Fashion.

Key Points: 
  • NEW YORK, Nov. 7, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) celebrated the winners and honorees of the 2023 CFDA Fashion Awards presented by Amazon Fashion.
  • Demi Moore, introduced by the President of Amazon Fashion, Muge Erdirik Dogan, gave the Innovation Award presented by Amazon Fashion to goop.
  • The CFDA Fashion Awards presented by Amazon Fashion took place on Monday, November 6th at the American Museum of Natural History.
  • Transportation for the CFDA Fashion Awards presented by Amazon Fashion was provided by Genesis.

i-80 Gold Signs Non-Binding Term Sheet for the Joint Venture of the Ruby Hill Property

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, November 7, 2023

During the exclusivity period, the Company will complete a drill campaign, funded by the potential partner, to accelerate knowledge of the metallurgical properties of the multiple polymetallic base metal deposits at the Ruby Hill Property.

Key Points: 
  • During the exclusivity period, the Company will complete a drill campaign, funded by the potential partner, to accelerate knowledge of the metallurgical properties of the multiple polymetallic base metal deposits at the Ruby Hill Property.
  • The Ruby Hill Property represents one of i-80's core assets, is host to both gold and polymetallic base metal deposits, most of which remain completely open for expansion, and is expected to be the Company's largest mining operation on an all‑metal basis.
  • Drilling is focused on expanding mineralization in the primary known zones as well as testing several new exploration targets on the Ruby Hill Property.
  • The Ruby Hill Property is host to multiple gold, gold-silver and poly-metallic (base metal) deposits collectively which we believe represents one of the largest development-stage projects in Nevada.

Persistent hosts Wave Relay® Technical Exchange Meeting in New York

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 1, 2023

NEW YORK, Nov. 1, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Persistent Systems, LLC ("Persistent"), a leader in mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) technology, held its first Wave Relay® Technical Exchange Meeting (TEM) for the user community at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, in New York City, on October 2-3.

Key Points: 
  • NEW YORK, Nov. 1, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Persistent Systems, LLC ("Persistent"), a leader in mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) technology, held its first Wave Relay® Technical Exchange Meeting (TEM) for the user community at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, in New York City, on October 2-3.
  • "The Technical Exchange Meeting—which will become an annual event—brought our users together to share their experiences and best practices for the benefit of the community as a whole," said Dr. Herbert Rubens, CEO of Persistent Systems.
  • "We collaborated with users from the U.S. Marine Corps, the UK Royal Marines, law enforcement, as well as our Wave Relay® Ecosystem Partners."
  • Members of the Wave Relay® Ecosystem, an industry alliance of unmanned system, sensor, camera, and software companies all using Persistent's Wave Relay® MANET network both attended and exhibited their network-integrated products at the Technical Exchange Meeting.

Retired Navy Admiral Philip Davidson Named Recipient of 2023 Freedom of the Seas Award by National Museum of the Surface Navy

Retrieved on: 
Friday, October 13, 2023

SAN PEDRO, Calif., Oct. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- The National Museum of the Surface Navy, founded aboard Battleship USS IOWA and scheduled to open in 2025, today named retired Navy Admiral Philip S. Davidson as the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Award. The Freedom of the Seas Award goes to an accomplished individual who embodies the core principles of America's Surface Navy to protect and defend our oceans for the benefit of the free world.

Key Points: 
  • The National Museum of the Surface Navy today named retired Navy Admiral Philip S. Davidson as the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Award.
  • SAN PEDRO, Calif., Oct. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- The National Museum of the Surface Navy , founded aboard Battleship USS IOWA and scheduled to open in 2025, today named retired Navy Admiral Philip S. Davidson as the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Award.
  • The Freedom of the Seas Award goes to an accomplished individual who embodies the core principles of America's Surface Navy to protect and defend our oceans for the benefit of the free world.
  • Admiral Davidson is the former 25th Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM), America's oldest and largest military combatant command.

Author Shares How God's Wisdom Guided Her to get Early Intervention for her Autistic Child and Beat Her Own Addiction

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, October 12, 2023

FRESNO, Calif., Oct. 12, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Author Gail Clark shares her powerful and inspiring life story as a way to help others in 911, Broken. Give it to God!: Taking the Right Steps to Overcome the Battle with Autism & Addiction ($15.99, paperback, 9781662885181; $7.99, e-book, 9781662885198).

Key Points: 
  • FRESNO, Calif., Oct. 12, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Author Gail Clark shares her powerful and inspiring life story as a way to help others in 911, Broken.
  • Her book was written to help others facing similar challenges to lessen how much their autistic children may suffer or struggle through life.
  • The author explains how frustration for an autistic person stems from not being able to express or do something.
  • : Taking the Right Steps to Overcome the Battle with Autism & Addiction is available online through xulonpress.com/bookstore, amazon.com, and barnesandnoble.com.

Despite one of the US military's greatest fiascoes, American troops are still in Somalia fighting an endless war

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Nearly 30 years after the infamous Battle of Mogadishu, the U.S. military is still conducting operations in Somalia.

Key Points: 
  • Nearly 30 years after the infamous Battle of Mogadishu, the U.S. military is still conducting operations in Somalia.
  • Some of their bodies were dragged along city streets by Somali militants.
  • There have been at least 282 U.S. counterterrorism operations in Somalia, including drone strikes and other aerial bombardments.
  • In May 2022, Biden also agreed to send about 500 U.S. troops to Somalia.
  • But the question remains: Why are U.S. forces still intervening in Somalia?

The cost of US involvement in Somalia

    • Between 2007 and 2020, the U.S. spent at least US$2.5 billion on counterterrorism operations in Somalia, according to Costs of War, a 2023 Brown University study.
    • This amount was largely spent by the U.S. Department of State and does not include the unknown expenditures of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and U.S. Defense Department.
    • For comparison, between 2001 and 2022 the U.S. spent approximately $2.3 trillion, or nearly 1,000 times more, on “counterterrorism” wars in Afghanistan.
    • The U.S. spends time and money training the Somali National Army, assisting in surveillance and drone strike operations.
    • Many of their activities are not publicly traceable.

Understanding the crisis in Somalia

    • Located in East Africa on the coast of the Indian Ocean, Somalia is one of the poorest countries in the world.
    • Decades of civil war coupled with extreme droughts have caused the roughly 17 million people to exist in dire living conditions.
    • The group comprised about a dozen local Islamic courts in southern Somalia that solved social disputes, reopened schools and ended roadblocks erected by violent warlords.

The US global war on terrorism

    • When the CIA’s effort failed to topple the group, the U.S. government then backed an Ethiopian military invasion of Somalia in late 2006.
    • In my view, this U.S.-supported Ethiopian invasion was largely responsible for creating the conditions of political uncertainty and violence that prevail today.
    • Al-Shabaab portrayed the U.S.-backed Ethiopian invasion in religious and nationalist terms and painted the U.S. and Ethiopia as Christian invaders of a Muslim country.
    • After two years of war, Ethiopia withdrew its troops, claiming their mission to rid the extremist threat was accomplished.

Time for a US reckoning on Somalia?

    • On Sept. 6, 2023, for instance, the U.S. military reportedly provided “remote assistance” to an aerial strike operation conducted by the Somali government that killed five civilians.
    • The U.S. role in Somalia does not absolve al-Shabaab of its crimes, as the militant group continues to recruit from socially and economically disenfranchised communities in Somalia.
    • Among those crimes are bombings of civilian targets throughout Africa and the Middle East, resulting in hundreds of deaths.
    • But in my view, a demand for reparations from the Somali government before an international tribunal may force a U.S. reckoning on its global war against terrorism that nevertheless still rages on in Somalia.

National Museum of the Surface Navy Names Fiona Ma Recipient of 2023 Freedom of the Seas Humanitarian Service Award

Retrieved on: 
Monday, October 2, 2023

SAN PEDRO, Calif., Oct. 2, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- The National Museum of the Surface Navy, founded aboard Battleship USS IOWA and scheduled to open in 2025, today named California State Treasurer Fiona Ma the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Humanitarian Service Award. The award recognizes those that exemplify the fearless bravery and tenacity necessary to sail through troubled waters to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief as a core principle of America's Surface Navy.

Key Points: 
  • California State Treasurer Fiona Ma has been named the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Humanitarian Service Award by the National Museum of the Surface Navy.
  • SAN PEDRO, Calif., Oct. 2, 2023 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- The National Museum of the Surface Navy , founded aboard Battleship USS IOWA and scheduled to open in 2025, today named California State Treasurer Fiona Ma the recipient of the 2023 Freedom of the Seas Humanitarian Service Award.
  • The award recognizes those that exemplify the fearless bravery and tenacity necessary to sail through troubled waters to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief as a core principle of America's Surface Navy.
  • Elected in 2018 as California's 34th State Treasurer, Treasurer Ma is the first woman of color and the first woman Certified Public Accountant (CPA) elected to the position.

How often do you think about the Roman empire? TikTok trend exposed the way we gender history

Retrieved on: 
Monday, October 2, 2023

This question, posed to men by their partners on social media app TikTok, has led to a storm of viral videos.

Key Points: 
  • This question, posed to men by their partners on social media app TikTok, has led to a storm of viral videos.
  • Women are amused to discover the answer is often “every day”, or at least “several times a week”.
  • The Roman empire, like other periods of human history, had approximately the same numbers of men and women.
  • From this perspective, it is hardly surprising that women are not spending as much time thinking about the Roman empire.

Is the teaching of history gendered?

    • In my experience of university teaching, the title of the course seems to strongly influence the gender balance of the class.
    • I have taught in art history departments where the courses were mostly attended by women (art appreciation being often seen as feminine and in history departments where there was, by contrast, a rough gender balance.
    • Indeed, women are an overall minority in university history teaching.
    • It turned out, on talking to them, that they were deeply uncomfortable about being there because they thought gender history was all about attacking men.
    • In the past this was often put down to supposed differences between Latin languages being intuitive and Germanic ones analytical.