Blackness

How ‘white’ fragility perpetuates anti-Black racism in Arab societies

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 10, 2024

The perpetuation of anti-Black racism within Arab societies finds its roots in what Bahraini cultural critic Nader Kadhem identifies as the dehumanization of Black people.

Key Points: 
  • The perpetuation of anti-Black racism within Arab societies finds its roots in what Bahraini cultural critic Nader Kadhem identifies as the dehumanization of Black people.
  • This includes characterizations that caricature them with mental weakness, moral impotence, excessive sexual energy, foolishness and a tendency to laziness.
  • While racist portrayals have faced increasing criticism in recent years, anti-Black racism endures, sustained in part by a form of white fragility.

White fragility in the Arab world

  • The term white fragility refers to the defensive reactions and discomfort exhibited by white people when discussing race and racism.
  • Not all facets of white fragility seamlessly translate into the modern Arab cultural landscape, but echoes of its influence resonate and shed light on the multifaceted nature of anti-Black racism in the Arab world.

Examples of white fragility

  • When confronted with discussions on anti-Black racism, those with light-skinned privilege in Arab societies often display manifestations of white fragility.
  • These can include expressions of anger, refusal, avoidance, debate, withdrawal or denial.
  • These defensive responses illustrate the common reactions among lighter-skinned Arabs when their racial privilege or involvement in systemic racism is called into question.
  • This defensive stance contributes to the persistence of racial inequity by obstructing constructive discourse and sabotaging attempts to confront systemic racism.

Unraveling white Arab fragility

  • Acknowledging the prevalence of racism against Black people within Arab societies could challenge this belief, leading to discomfort and uncertainty among “white” Arabs.
  • Claiming to have a Black or other racialized family member represents yet another manifestation of white fragility within DiAngelo’s American framework.
  • Marriages between Black and white Arabs are less prevelant in the Arab world, and even when there is a Black family member, there is a reluctance to acknowledge it.
  • White fragility is a potent mechanism that maintains privilege.


Amir Al-Azraki does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Three-part public art exhibition launches in downtown Toronto’s Entertainment District

Retrieved on: 
Friday, February 16, 2024

The series runs from February to December 2024, launching with an installation by Frantz Brent-Harris and followed by works from Leone McComas and Natalie Asumeng.

Key Points: 
  • The series runs from February to December 2024, launching with an installation by Frantz Brent-Harris and followed by works from Leone McComas and Natalie Asumeng.
  • As the proposal goes through the development process, the site is hosting a series of art exhibitions dubbed BAND Offsite – 355 Adelaide.
  • The art installations will feature a mix of prints, sculptures, paintings and soundscapes, curated with the viewer experience in mind.
  • Details about each installation and related programming will be posted on BAND’s website at: www.bandgallery.com/current-exhibitions-and-events/band-offsite-355-adel...

The diversity within Black Canada should be recognized and amplified

Retrieved on: 
Sunday, February 11, 2024

Piecing together some of the public details about his background and activities paints a picture that helps us appreciate the textured landscape of Black Canada today.

Key Points: 
  • Piecing together some of the public details about his background and activities paints a picture that helps us appreciate the textured landscape of Black Canada today.
  • Abel was born in Toronto to Ethiopian immigrant parents and raised in Scarborough — a neighbourhood with diverse Black communities.
  • When we zoom in to individual stories like Abel’s, we can appreciate the multifaceted nature of Black Canada and the connections between contemporary and historical processes and events.

Black Canadian histories

  • Black Studies scholars Peter James Hudson and Aaron Kamugisha remind us that “despite Black Canada’s apparent marginality,” it exists and matters as it relates to our histories, cultures, ideas and politics as a country.
  • The new edited volume Unsettling the Great White North: Black Canadian History by history professors Michele A. Johnson and Funké Aladejebi underscores this point and demonstrates that we can trace Black people to every corner in Canada, across both space and time.
  • There are many historic Black communities in Canada established by people brought by, fleeing and descended from the transatlantic slave trade, including Africville, a Black settlement in Nova Scotia.

New waves of immigration

  • Demographics have shifted considerably, owing in large part to new waves and patterns in immigration trends.
  • This is also shifting broader national demographics, as Africa is now the second largest source continent representing recent immigrants in Canada.


These migration patterns are more than footnotes in Black Canadian history. This diversity intersects with vastly different migration pathways and immigration statuses, class differences, unique cultural and linguistic influences, a multitude of religious traditions, as well as a variety of local and transnational social and political practices.

Diversity of Black experiences

  • For example, experiences and insights coming from the Somali diaspora community in Etobicoke are likely different than long-established Black communities in Halifax.
  • If we care to make Black communities more visible and amplify their voices and demands for change and belonging, it is critical we also tune into these diversity of experiences and perspectives.
  • From an academic perspective, Black Studies in Canada also needs to make note of and engage with this diversity of experience.


Alpha Abebe has received funding from the the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for previous research that has informed this article.

Poetry Foundation Announces the 2023 Ruth Lilly & Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Poetry Fellows

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, August 22, 2023

CHICAGO, Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Poetry Foundation announces the 2023 Ruth Lilly & Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Poetry Fellows: Bhion Achimba, Roda Avelar, Ariana Benson, Chrysanthemum, and Willie Lee Kinard III.

Key Points: 
  • CHICAGO, Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Poetry Foundation announces the 2023 Ruth Lilly & Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Poetry Fellows : Bhion Achimba, Roda Avelar, Ariana Benson, Chrysanthemum, and Willie Lee Kinard III.
  • "It is a joy and an honor to celebrate these remarkable young poets through the fellowships," said Michelle T. Boone, president of the Poetry Foundation.
  • On October 21, 2023, a special event at the Poetry Foundation will bring all five fellows together for the first time for a free public reading to share their poetry and celebrate their accomplishments.
  • Benson has received a Furious Flower Poetry Prize, a Porter House Review Poetry Prize, and the 2021 Graybeal-Gowen Prize for Virginia Poets.

We The People March (WTPMarch.org) Urgent on Heels of Discriminatory SCOTUS Decisions

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, July 1, 2023

As authoritarian lawmakers and legislatures seek to criminalize immigrants, sexuality, gender expression, Blackness, homelessness, religious freedom, and the teaching of vital history, this country never has seen such a blatant abuse of power against virtually every group of people at the same time.

Key Points: 
  • As authoritarian lawmakers and legislatures seek to criminalize immigrants, sexuality, gender expression, Blackness, homelessness, religious freedom, and the teaching of vital history, this country never has seen such a blatant abuse of power against virtually every group of people at the same time.
  • Basic constitutional rights are under attack, and We The People cannot stay silent.
  • In conjunction with the Ft. Lauderdale march, advocates across the nation have been hosting local companion We The People events.
  • The following three take place tomorrow:
    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230701517575/en/

Los Angeles Marches Against Hate (WTPMarch.org)

Retrieved on: 
Friday, June 30, 2023

Advocates in Los Angeles will host a regional We The People march on Sunday, July 2nd in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.

Key Points: 
  • Advocates in Los Angeles will host a regional We The People march on Sunday, July 2nd in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.
  • The Los Angeles march (one of six WTP regional marches ) is a way for people to participate locally in speaking out against the close to 1,000 bills lawmakers and legislatures are introducing nationwide that threaten basic freedoms and aim to roll back 70 years of progress.
  • The We The People National March takes place Sunday, July 2nd at Esplanade Park in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Grand Park DTLA (200 N. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90012)
    More than 15 high-profile and celebrity We The People Ambassadors have endorsed the We The People National March .

Dallas Marches Against Hate (WTPMarch.org)

Retrieved on: 
Friday, June 30, 2023

More than 50 organizations fighting for people of color, women, LGBTQ+ communities, Jewish people, social justice, gun control, and more make up the We The People coalition.

Key Points: 
  • More than 50 organizations fighting for people of color, women, LGBTQ+ communities, Jewish people, social justice, gun control, and more make up the We The People coalition.
  • The Dallas march (one of six WTP regional marches ) is a way for people to participate locally in speaking out against the close to 1,000 bills lawmakers and legislatures are introducing nationwide that threaten basic freedoms and aim to roll back 70 years of progress.
  • The We The People National March takes place Sunday, July 2nd at Esplanade Park in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Oak Lawn Library (4100 Cedar Springs Rd., Dallas, TX 75219)
    More than 15 high-profile and celebrity We The People Ambassadors have endorsed the We The People National March .

South Carolinians March Against Hate (WTPMarch.org)

Retrieved on: 
Friday, June 30, 2023

South Carolinians will host a regional We The People march on Sunday, July 2nd in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.

Key Points: 
  • South Carolinians will host a regional We The People march on Sunday, July 2nd in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.
  • More than 50 organizations fighting for people of color, women, LGBTQ+ communities, Jewish people, social justice, gun control, and more make up the We The People coalition.
  • The We The People National March takes place Sunday, July 2nd at Esplanade Park in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • South Carolina State House (1100 Gervais Street, Columbia, SC 29201)
    More than 15 high-profile and celebrity We The People Ambassadors have endorsed the We The People National March .

July 2ndAnti-Hate March (WTPMarch.org) Expects Thousands

Retrieved on: 
Friday, June 30, 2023

As authoritarian lawmakers and legislatures seek to criminalize immigrants, sexuality, gender expression, Blackness, homelessness, religious freedom, and the teaching of vital history, this country never has seen such a blatant abuse of power against virtually every group of people at the same time.

Key Points: 
  • As authoritarian lawmakers and legislatures seek to criminalize immigrants, sexuality, gender expression, Blackness, homelessness, religious freedom, and the teaching of vital history, this country never has seen such a blatant abuse of power against virtually every group of people at the same time.
  • Basic constitutional rights are under attack, and We The People cannot stay silent.
  • In conjunction with the Ft. Lauderdale march, advocates across the nation are hosting local companion We The People events.
  • View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230630564042/en/

Washingtonians March Against Hate (WTPMarch.org)

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, June 28, 2023

Washingtonians will host a regional We The People march on Friday, June 30th in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.

Key Points: 
  • Washingtonians will host a regional We The People march on Friday, June 30th in solidarity with the thousands of people attending the We The People National March in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida over Independence Day weekend.
  • More than 50 organizations fighting for people of color, women, LGBTQ+ communities, Jewish people, social justice, gun control, and more make up the We The People coalition.
  • The We The People National March takes place Sunday, July 2nd at Esplanade Park in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Click here or visit WTPMarch.org/Partners to see the full list of Partners and Ambassadors.