Man

Plants and bookcases in, living rooms and blank walls out: how your Zoom background can make you seem more competent

Retrieved on: 
Friday, January 5, 2024

Your home surroundings help show off your personality to the person on the other end of the Zoom call.

Key Points: 
  • Your home surroundings help show off your personality to the person on the other end of the Zoom call.
  • Anyone who judged the bookcases of politicians and celebrities during the early days of lockdown will be familiar with this.
  • My colleagues and I recently conducted a study that found the objects in your digital background can affect how people view you.
  • However, the male faces were rated as significantly less competent if in front of a living room, novelty background or blank wall.

Priscilla: a bold feminist retelling of Elvis' dark fairytale marriage

Retrieved on: 
Friday, January 5, 2024

Over the course of the relationship, we see Priscilla grow from girlhood to womanhood.

Key Points: 
  • Over the course of the relationship, we see Priscilla grow from girlhood to womanhood.
  • On the surface, the story of Elvis and his wife Priscilla has all the qualities of a modern fairy tale.
  • She becomes queen to the “King of Rock and Roll” and they live happily ever after in their Memphis palace.
  • Coppola’s biopic in fact exposes the dark heart of this fairytale.

The lens of #MeToo

  • The audience watches as Priscilla matures under the shadow of Elvis’ controlling influence.
  • The #MeToo feminist landscape has shaped the story Coppola tells about Elvis and Priscilla.
  • The Twitter hashtag #MeToo was popularised in 2017 to expose the widespread abuse of women in Hollywood by the film producer Harvey Weinstein.
  • Priscilla is the latest in a cycle of post-#MeToo feminist retellings that offer a more sympathetic take on women in the spotlight.

Power and abuse

  • The film makes a comment about how powerful men are able to abuse their positions.
  • Coppola’s script emphasises the unequal power dynamic between Elvis and Priscilla, including the age difference.
  • The film shows how a toxic blend of fame, wealth and status draws people into Elvis’ orbit and, in turn, how his star power allows him to behave in ways that are rarely challenged by those around him.


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Harriet Fletcher does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

2 colonists had similar identities – but one felt compelled to remain loyal, the other to rebel

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

They knew each other, were both supporters of libraries with successful legal careers, and were politically active.

Key Points: 
  • They knew each other, were both supporters of libraries with successful legal careers, and were politically active.
  • Both men claimed that they felt truly British – but from their shared identity they arrived at violently opposing conclusions.

Parallel paths

  • The stories of Martin Howard and Stephen Hopkins begin as mirror images of each other, including growing up in Rhode Island.
  • He served as Overseer of the Poor, Smallpox Inspector, and in the Rhode Island General Assembly.
  • In the early 1760s, their paths might have seemed closely aligned.
  • Howard’s and Hopkins’ reactions to these laws marked a key phase of division between them, and across colonial North America.

Dueling pamphlets

  • Hopkins supported the loose coalition of organizations collectively known as the Sons of Liberty who campaigned against imperial taxation.
  • A close read of the pamphlets published by Howard and Hopkins in the mid-1760s shows they both invoke their common Anglo-American heritage – but only one would eventually come to the conclusion that it was necessary to sever that link.
  • To him, that included the right to have a voice in Parliamentary deliberations about colonial taxation, because he lived in Britain’s North American colonies.
  • But in Howard’s view, this did not include a right to vote in Parliamentary elections: Not all British people could vote, even if they lived in Britain.

A split based on shared identity and values

  • It was a revolution, but those who sought to break from Britain did so as a way of preserving their British identity.
  • This seeming contradiction helps illustrate why groups of people who shared Anglo-American identity and heritage fought on both sides of a violent war to preserve their divergent views of that identity and heritage.


Abby Chandler does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Vacuuming, moving house, unpacking are boring in real life – so why is doing them in a video game so fun?

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

But I sometimes relax by playing video games where you tidy and arrange household items in living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms.

Key Points: 
  • But I sometimes relax by playing video games where you tidy and arrange household items in living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Here are four inventive Australian video games where players perform household tasks that, in real life, are often repetitive or unpleasant.

Moving Out

  • In Moving Out (and its sequel, Moving Out 2), you’re a removalist with a time limit to move objects like fridges, beds and sofas out of homes.
  • Created by Australian and Swedish studios, Moving Out also involves the team that made the cooking game, Overcooked.
  • In Moving Out, players save time by breaking windows and throwing objects instead of using stairs.

Unpacking

  • In Unpacking – which describes itself as a “zen puzzle game” – you learn about someone’s life from youth to adulthood by sorting their possessions through a series of removals.
  • Unpacking allows us to sort the unseen occupant’s possessions, but their life remains a mystery.

Florence

  • In Florence, you have limited storage space for objects like kitchen utensils, clothing and books.
  • Like Unpacking, Florence allows us to do familiar, domestic tasks in an unfamiliar setting; the player organises characters’ possessions but has no knowledge of the words the couple exchange in blank speech bubbles.
  • Florence (like Unpacking) involves organising people’s used possessions, not new goods.

Rumu

  • In an earlier Australian game, Rumu, you’re a robot vacuum cleaner who cleans up food and drink spills and tidies clothing while you investigate the disappearance of the house’s owners.
  • The house in Rumu is like a maze; full of gadgets and secrets, this setting is designed like a puzzle that players must solve to navigate from one place to another.

Why are we drawn to games involving mundane tasks?

  • These examples are not brand new games, but reflect the growth in popularity of everyday settings in games where you can do banal tasks as entertainment.
  • Such games invite us to relate differently to everyday settings and work.
  • In these games, everyday tasks involve encounters with robots, aliens and the supernatural.


Lesley Speed does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Going on a road trip this summer? 4 reasons why you might end up speeding, according to psychology

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

You’ve sorted entertainment and snacks for your passengers and have squeezed all your holiday luggage in the car.

Key Points: 
  • You’ve sorted entertainment and snacks for your passengers and have squeezed all your holiday luggage in the car.
  • You’re now ready to head off for your road trip – one hour after you meant to leave.
  • Here’s why, what this does to your risk of being injured, and how to plan your road trip to minimise that risk.

1. You think you’ll get there faster

  • In fact drivers overestimate how much time they save by driving faster.
  • In a study where global positioning systems were fitted to willing participants’ cars, on average drivers saved only two minutes travel time each week by driving faster than the speed limit.

2. You take risks, not just while driving

  • Repeat offenders are more likely to be men, younger or previously involved in a crash.
  • This is because these personality traits are linked to risky behaviours generally, and not just behind the wheel.

3. You and your friends think speeding’s OK

  • Drivers who usually speed see this as socially acceptable and have friends or family who also speed.
  • They think speeding is socially acceptable, and the chances of being caught or having a crash are low.

4. You’re reacting to what’s happening today

  • Another important contributor to speeding is what’s happening at the time, and how drivers feel about it.
  • Speeding may also be part of an aggressive driving style, an aggressive reaction to frustrating driving situations, or something that happened before the driver got in the car.

Speeding’s risky (even just a little over the limit)

  • However, even putting your foot down just a little bit jeopardises you and your passengers’ safety, as well as the safety of others on the road.
  • That is when, just before the crash, one vehicle was driving 20km/h or more above the speed limit.

How to avoid speeding this summer


If you’re planning a road trip this summer, you can:
You can also find ways to manage frustration or anger that can lead to speeding:
Possibly my favourite strategy is to remember that someone is waiting for you and they want you to arrive safely.
Amanda Stephens does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Australia is still reckoning with a shameful legacy: the resettlement of suspected war criminals after WWII

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

It turned out Hunka had fought against the Allies as a voluntary member of the Nazi German Waffen-SS Galizien division.

Key Points: 
  • It turned out Hunka had fought against the Allies as a voluntary member of the Nazi German Waffen-SS Galizien division.
  • As I discuss in my new book, Fascists in Exile, Canada isn’t the only country where former Nazis fled after the second world war.
  • Last year, however, his secret history was revealed: he was found to be a member of Nazi intelligence in occupied Lithuania during the second world war.
  • He was almost certainly involved in the persecution and murders of Jews.

Denial, then investigations

  • This group included soldiers who had fought in German military units, as well as civilian collaborators.
  • But their resettlement in any country that would take them was a matter of political expediency in the fraught post-war and early Cold War period.
  • The then immigration minister, Arthur Calwell, dismissed their claims as a “farrago of nonsense”.
  • The migrants were used as labourers under a two-year indentured labour scheme and transformed into what the government called “New Australians”.
  • Australia received at least eight extradition requests between 1950 and the mid-1960s for individuals suspected of WWII-era crimes from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.
  • As a result, there would be no further official discussions about any alleged perpetrators residing in Australia.

Family histories unearthed

  • Many alleged perpetrators of crimes never appeared on any official, or unofficial, list, either before or after the Australian investigation.
  • My own research, for example, has resulted in the compiling of hundreds of such names by painstakingly piecing together various archival fragments.
  • For example, a colleague and I were alerted to some suspicious phrasing when the family of Hungarian migrant Ferenc Molnar, now deceased, placed a commemorative biography on the website Immigration Place Australia.
  • The SBS television show Every Family Has a Secret has been approached by at least four people who have suspected a deceased family member was a Holocaust perpetrator or collaborator.


Dr Jayne Persian receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Ukraine recap: Zelensky's defiant new year speech foreshadows tough 2024 as government tightens conscription laws

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

Ukraine advances, Ukraine overcomes the path.

Key Points: 
  • Ukraine advances, Ukraine overcomes the path.
  • He said: “Ukrainians will cope with any energy shortage as they have no shortage of resilience and courage.
  • We defeated the darkness.” He took time to thank the Ukrainian people, talking up the country’s unity in the face of existential threat.
  • A refugee or a citizen?” The cold hard fact is that 2023 ended badly on the battlefield for Ukraine.
  • As late as the beginning of December Russia announced it was calling up another 170,000 troops.
  • In the meantime, a raft of new economic measures will increase the tax burden on ordinary Ukrainians, while at the same time radically reducing public spending.
  • Read more:
    Ukraine war increasingly seen as 'fought by the poor’, as Zelensky raises taxes and proposes strict mobilisation laws
  • You can also subscribe to our fortnightly recap of expert analysis of the conflict in Ukraine.
  • James Horncastle, of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, meanwhile, believes that while Ukraine has suffered setbacks over the past six months or so, it can still prevail.
  • And then works out exactly what it will take in terms of western military aid to achieve that initial goal.

Do they know it’s Christmas?

  • Accordingly Ukrainians celebrated Easter and other important religious festivals and saints days at different times as well.
  • But in May 2023, the Ukrainian government took the decision to adopt the revised Julian – what we know as the Gregorian – calendar.
  • As Hann reports, the old religious calendar survived the Soviet era, but has now been swept away by decree from Kyiv.

Ukraine war increasingly seen as 'fought by the poor’, as Zelensky raises taxes and proposes strict mobilisation laws

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

The demand late last year by the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, for the mobilisation of an additional 500,000 troops over the next few months signals both resolve and desperation.

Key Points: 
  • The demand late last year by the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, for the mobilisation of an additional 500,000 troops over the next few months signals both resolve and desperation.
  • It will likely make Ukrainian domestic politics more fractious but it could also buy Zelensky time to reconsider his own endgame and how to get there.
  • Against this background, the target of an additional half a million troops constitutes a significant increase of 50% above the current baseline.
  • Russia’s recent mobilisation of 170,000 new troops brings the total strength of its armed forces to around 1.3 million.

Running out of men to mobilise?

  • So the government proposes coercive measures to ensure continuing enlistment.
  • The latter group in particular, including an estimated 600,000 fighting-age men living in the EU, will become a key target of Kyiv’s mobilisation efforts.

Deepening social divisions

  • But taken together, these actions by the government have revived potentially divisive discussions in Ukrainian society about social justice, corruption and the social contract between elites and society.
  • Life expectancy of men has reduced from an already low 65 years in 2021 to 57 years in 2023.
  • Forced mobilisation, the reduction of the rights and freedoms of the population, further economic disruption and social hardship contrast sharply with what is widely perceived as the corruption-fuelled lifestyle of an entrenched and unaccountable elite.
  • Thus, Ukraine needs a new social contract between elites and society as much as it needs a re-assessment of its military strategy.
  • He is a Trustee and Honorary Treasurer of the Political Studies Association of the UK and a Senior Research Fellow at the Foreign Policy Centre in London.
  • Tetyana Malyarenko does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Should I have children? Why society's idealisation of motherhood benefits no one

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

Words like childless or childfree firmly place the person without a child as the one lacking.

Key Points: 
  • Words like childless or childfree firmly place the person without a child as the one lacking.
  • Women who decide not to have children are marked as outsiders by our social and cultural norms.
  • The ‘childless woman’ and the ‘mother’ are a false polarity, which has served the institutions both of motherhood and heterosexuality.
  • The idealisation of motherhood undermines all women, irrespective of their own choices, as I write in my book (M)otherhood: On the choices of being a woman.

Decisions and regret


Often, discussions about having a child are shaped in terms of regret. What if you regret it and it is too late? What if you change your mind and it is too late?

  • This was followed up with another study, published later in 2023, which looked more deeply at people who are childfree by choice.
  • Turns out they’re pretty happy with their decisions.
  • On the other hand, studies have shown that people who have children are more likely to regret this choice.
  • In 2021, a survey by YouGov of over 1,200 British parents found that 8% say they currently regret having children.
  • While we might believe that we are perfectly autonomous and free to make our decisions at will, we are never free of our societal and cultural context.


Pragya Agarwal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.