From Burning Man to Woodstock to Fyre Festival: what turns a festival into a disaster?
This year’s Burning Man Festival in Nevada has been washed out and 70,000 attendees are stuck in the mud.
- This year’s Burning Man Festival in Nevada has been washed out and 70,000 attendees are stuck in the mud.
- A large number of people are temporarily stuck at Burning Man and there are issues with emergency vehicle access.
- While it’s been reported a man has died at the festival, organisers say it was “unrelated to the weather”.
What is Burning Man?
- Burning Man has been held at the same time of year in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert since 1991.
- It has generally been at a hot and dry period, perfect for an outdoor festival.
Rain stops play
- In 2022, rain also led to the cancellation of the Splendour in the Grass Festival at Byron Bay.
- Going back to 1839, the Eglinton Tournament in Scotland, a medieval re-enactment event, was cancelled due to rain, with its grandstand collapsing and a reported 100,000 spectators stranded.
- Summer rain is a problem due to its unpredictability, intensity and the rapid runoff from baked soils.
Other problems for festivals
- The major problem for most festivals is not external shocks like rain, but rather deficiencies in management.
- The limited research we have indicates that many festivals have a short life-span and there is a high rate of failure.
- It is far more common to see short runs of a few years, one-offs, announced festivals that do not occur, re-branding of troubled events or changed venues and even cities.
The nature of events
- It is perhaps not widely appreciated that events like festivals have a very different nature to other forms of economic activity.
- The products – whether cars or chocolate bars – have to conform to the same specifications and perform or taste the same.
- Rain at Burning Man was not a “freak” weather event – it needed to be planned for.