Is it okay to kiss your pet? The risk of animal-borne diseases is small, but real
Pet ownership is at an all-time high, with a recent survey finding 69% of Australian households have at least one pet.
- Pet ownership is at an all-time high, with a recent survey finding 69% of Australian households have at least one pet.
- We spend an estimated A$33 billion every year on caring for our fur babies.
- But some, such as pregnant people and those with weakened immune systems, are at greater risk of getting sick from animals.
What diseases can pets carry?
- Infectious diseases that move from animals to humans are called zoonotic diseases or zoonoses.
- Zoonoses can be transmitted directly from pets to humans, such as through contact with saliva, bodily fluids and faeces, or indirectly, such as through contact with contaminated bedding, soil, food or water.
- Both dogs and cats are also reservoirs for methicillin-resistant bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with close contact with pets identified as an important risk factor for zoonotic transmission.
- Read more:
Cats carry diseases that can be deadly to humans, and it's costing Australia $6 billion every year
Birds, turtles and fish can also transmit disease
- Pet birds can occasionally transmit psittacosis, a bacterial infection which causes pneumonia.
- Contact with pet turtles has been linked to Salmonella infections in humans, particularly in young children.
- Even pet fish have been linked to a range of bacterial infections in humans, including vibriosis, mycobacteriosis and salmonellosis.
- Close contact with animals – and some behaviours in particular – increase the risk of zoonotic transmission.
What should I do if I’m worried about catching a disease from my pet?
There are a number of good hygiene and pet husbandry practices that can reduce your risk of becoming sick. These include:
It is especially important for those who are at a higher risk of illness to take precautions to reduce their exposure to zoonotic pathogens. And if you’re thinking about getting a pet, ask your vet which type of animal would best suit your personal circumstances.
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