Birmingham's bankruptcy is only the tip of the iceberg – local authorities across England are at risk
This signals that the council is unable to balance its budget, due to lack of financial resources.
- This signals that the council is unable to balance its budget, due to lack of financial resources.
- That the largest local authority in Europe and the second largest city in the UK should effectively declare itself bankrupt should come as no surprise.
- More than a decade of austerity in English local government has squeezed local councils to their utter financial limits.
- However, this recent reversal in local government funding is not enough to offset the decade-long cuts to government funding.
What happens when councils go bankrupt
- This bars all new expenditure for a period of 21 days, except for those that safeguard vulnerable people and statutory services.
- Issuing this notice signals that the council is unable to bring under control its future expenditure.
- Since 2018, however, five councils have issued section 114s: Northamptonshire, Croydon (in 2020 and 2022), Slough, Thurrock and Woking.
- However, the governance and accounting issues in Birmingham mirror those experienced by all the English authorities that have declared themselves bankrupt in the last five years.
A flawed system
- Tensions with council staff, in particular in relation to waste collection, led to an extended strike in 2017.
- Yet, in 2021, the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy reported that the city had made good progress.
- Following the recent cases of Thurrock and Woking issuing section 114 notices, the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities decided to launch an inquiry into the effectiveness of financial reporting and audit system in local authorities.
- In May 2023, the cross-party levelling up, housing and communities parliamentary committee criticised the government’s competitive funding system.
- Councils have to bid for access to government funds, in a system which is fragmented and resource intensive.