Ageing in a housing crisis: growing numbers of older Australians are facing a bleak future
The collision between an ageing population and a housing crisis has left more older people in Australia enduring housing insecurity and homelessness.
- The collision between an ageing population and a housing crisis has left more older people in Australia enduring housing insecurity and homelessness.
- Our report, Ageing in a Housing Crisis, shows safe, secure and affordable housing is increasingly beyond the reach of older people.
- However, urgent policy action is needed to reshape the Australian housing system so all older people have secure, affordable housing.
Older people are increasingly at risk
We analysed the most recent Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) census data and homelessness estimates. More older people lived in marginal housing – defined by the ABS as including crowding (less severe), improvised dwellings and caravans – and more were homeless in 2021 than a decade earlier.
Older people experiencing homelessness by gender and category in 2011, 2016 and 2021
- This means more older people are exposed to the insecurity of renting and rising rents.
- Our work shows they are struggling to afford private rental housing.
- In 2019-20 only 19% of older people on very low incomes (the lowest 20% of household incomes) lived in households whose rent was affordable.
- For older people who don’t own their homes, rising housing prices create financial risk rather than windfall.
Ageing magnifies unaffordable housing impacts
- Rising housing costs, falling home ownership rates, mortgage debt carried into retirement, insecure private rental tenures and the worsening shortage of social housing are markers of system-wide housing insecurity.
- Housing insecurity widens the gap between the housing older people have and the housing they need to live safe, secure and dignified lives as they age.
System-wide risks demand system-wide action
- Disability, caring responsibilities, history of trauma, and individuals’ unique housing pathways and experiences must all be considered.
- It’s essential that this plan, along with state, territory and local government implementation plans, consider the voices, experiences, concerns and aspirations of older people.
Growing housing insecurity among older people is a result of system-wide problems. This means system-wide solutions are needed. We call for:
Housing reform is good for everyone
- Amity James receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute and the Housing for the Aged Action Group.
- Francesca Perugia receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute and the Housing for the Aged Action Group.
- Margaret Reynolds receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute and the Housing for the Aged Action Group Piret Veeroja receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, the Housing for the Aged Action Group and Kids Under Cover.