Public

Germany decriminalised cannabis: why the UK should consider doing the same

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

This policy allows over-18s to possess a maximum of 25 grams of cannabis for personal use and grow up to three plants at home.

Key Points: 
  • This policy allows over-18s to possess a maximum of 25 grams of cannabis for personal use and grow up to three plants at home.
  • The UK government cites concerns about the risk to mental health associated with using cannabis as a justification for supporting prohibition.

Cannabis and mental health

  • There is extensive research exploring the relationship between cannabis and mental health problems, such as psychosis.
  • The evidence suggests that some people may be more vulnerable than others to developing psychosis through cannabis use.
  • The risk to mental health associated with cannabis, then, is relatively low.

Alcohol and tobacco: regulated but riskier

  • Unlike cannabis, alcohol is regulated in the UK.
  • As with cannabis, there are risks to mental health as a consequence of using alcohol.
  • The risk of developing depression among heavy alcohol use is significant: one in two will experience depression.
  • So despite alcohol being regulated or legal, the risks to a person’s mental health are greater than those posed by cannabis.

Public health

  • In contrast, German policy reform includes a public health education programme which aims to reduce the risks of using cannabis.
  • In 2007, when the Labour government introduced a ban on smoking in public areas, this wasn’t supported by many people.
  • The risks to health from using cannabis, then, are relatively small compared to regulated drugs such as alcohol and tobacco.
  • As the UK public finances continue to be squeezed, particularly around the NHS, persisting with the prohibition of cannabis is a missed opportunity for the nation’s health and a costly policy for its public services.


Mark Monaghan receives funding from UK Government, Cabinet Office and the ESRC. He has in the past received funding from the Nuffield Foundation. Ian Hamilton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Preparing for the next health crisis: COVID-19 showed the importance of community-engaged research

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Like most activities that require personal interaction, this type of research was disrupted by the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key Points: 
  • Like most activities that require personal interaction, this type of research was disrupted by the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Community-engaged projects have garnered attention over the past two decades as they focus on tackling inequities, which often arise during public health crises.

Community-engaged research during the pandemic

  • Public health measures focused on preventing the spread of COVID-19 (such as limits on in-person gatherings) halted traditional forms of fieldwork.
  • These organizations are sought after as community research partners since they are embedded in the communities they serve and provide crucial services to community members.
  • Findings from our roundtable, supplementing this article, have also been included in our Community-Engaged Research during Health Crises: Engaging with Civil Society Organizations handbook published by PIPPS and SFU Community Engaged Research Initiative.

Barriers to conducting community-engaged research

  • Roundtable attendees first discussed the challenges of conducting research remotely, with one noting how their research plans were put on pause for more than three months because of pandemic-related restrictions.
  • Several attendees found it difficult to recruit research participants; they discussed the challenges of the digital divide, referring to the gap between communities’ access to information and communication technologies.
  • While ethics applications were expedited, researchers felt they lacked guidance for community-engaged research during the pandemic.

Opportunities emerging from the pandemic

  • Despite the challenges they faced, researchers identified a range of opportunities that emerged as a result of the pandemic.
  • Researchers also discussed how the pandemic forced the “professional veneers to slip away.” Over time, researchers connected on a more vulnerable level with their community partners, as they all attempted to get through the pandemic.
  • Compensating members of the research team for their knowledge strengthened the relevancy of their findings as they directly learned how the pandemic was impacting distinct groups.

Lessons learned: Conducting community-engaged research in future crises

  • Participants were asked what they would do differently in future health crises.
  • Some discussed the significance of holding informal check-ins with their teams to openly discuss professional and personal challenges.
  • Based on the key themes of the roundtable, three recommendations emerged to support community-engaged research in future public health crises: 1) Post-secondary institutions should develop guidance for community-engaged research in health emergencies Since post-secondary institutions increasingly recognize the importance of community-university partnerships, institutions should create protocols to support community-engaged research in public health crises.
  • 2) Develop targeted funding opportunities for community-engaged research partnerships During the pandemic, research unrelated to COVID-19 faced funding drawbacks and resource constraints.
  • Rather than treating community-engaged research as a “peripheral activity,” the principles of community engagement should be embedded in research, teaching and learning.


Julia Smith receives funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Health Research BC. Simran Purewal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Measles is a humanitarian issue, and its unwelcome reappearance in Canada is a reminder of its importance

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

However, new challenges, such as the disruption of health systems caused by COVID-19, have underscored the importance of measles as a public health concern.

Key Points: 
  • However, new challenges, such as the disruption of health systems caused by COVID-19, have underscored the importance of measles as a public health concern.
  • A recent surge in cases in countries such as Canada from which it had largely disappeared has helped draw new attention to this old disease.

Measles in Canada

  • Measles is one of the most infectious diseases known to science; nine out of 10 susceptible people will become infected if exposed.
  • Vaccination is such an effective tool that, in Canada, measles has been considered eliminated since 1998.
  • In short, measles is emerging as a public health problem in Canada once again.

Measles in humanitarian settings

  • In humanitarian settings like those where MSF operates, aggravated by poor living conditions and malnutrition, it can be disastrous.
  • For these reasons and more, vaccinating against measles is one of the first priorities for MSF teams in humanitarian emergencies, particularly in situations where people are forcibly displaced and living in crowded conditions like a camp.
  • In 2024, MSF is seeing record-breaking cases of measles in some of the places where our teams work, such as northeastern Nigeria.

Growing impact of vaccine-preventable diseases

  • These gaps in coverage of vaccine-preventable diseases are having significant impacts on global public health.
  • For several years, MSF has been warning of growing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases in places where we work that have significant implications for people living there, but also for global public health — including impacts on countries susceptible to imported cases, such as Canada.
  • Governments and other global health funders generally understand why childhood vaccinations are important for primary health care.


Adam R Houston works for Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) as the Medical Policy & Advocacy Advisor. Jason Nickerson works for Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) as the Humanitarian Representative to Canada.

Focus group on veterinary pharmacovigilance reporting in poultry, European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 11 October 2023

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Date

Key Points: 
  • Date
    - Wednesday, 11 October 2023
    Location
    - European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    Event summary
    The European Medicines Agency has a coordinating role in the EU pharmacovigilance system and operates services and processes to support veterinary pharmacovigilance activities.
  • This entails surveillance of adverse events, including lack of expected efficacy reported after veterinary medicinal products are used in practice, to safeguard animal and public health and the environment.
  • The Agency is hosting a Focus Group meeting with specialists in poultry veterinary science (veterinarians or other healthcare professionals) to facilitate reporting of adverse events.
  • This meeting is a follow-up to the 2016 focus group meeting held with EU veterinarians specialised in food-producing animals, on the promotion of pharmacovigilance reporting.

O-I Glass Selected by US Department of Energy to Receive $125 M Investment to Accelerate Industrial Decarbonization Technologies

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

The proposed rebuilds plan to combine five cutting-edge furnace technologies on each furnace, marking the first time that all five technologies have been implemented simultaneously.

Key Points: 
  • The proposed rebuilds plan to combine five cutting-edge furnace technologies on each furnace, marking the first time that all five technologies have been implemented simultaneously.
  • These technologies reduce waste heat and increase electrification, making the furnaces more energy efficient and reducing both direct and indirect emissions.
  • The project provides O-I the opportunity to demonstrate the functionality of combining multiple technologies across different glass colors and container types.
  • Glass is not only beautiful, it is also pure, healthy, and completely recyclable, making it the most sustainable rigid packaging material.

Technip Energies and LanzaTech Selected by the US Department of Energy to Receive $200M Investment for Breakthrough, Replicable Decarbonized Ethylene Commercial Facility

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

This new joint technology will be developed in the U.S. for integration directly into existing commercial ethylene crackers, whereby it will capture CO2 emissions from the process and convert them into sustainable ethylene.

Key Points: 
  • This new joint technology will be developed in the U.S. for integration directly into existing commercial ethylene crackers, whereby it will capture CO2 emissions from the process and convert them into sustainable ethylene.
  • Arnaud Pieton, CEO at Technip Energies, stated: “We are extremely proud to have been selected by the DOE for this significant award consideration.
  • Thanks to President Biden’s industrial strategy, DOE is making the largest investment in industrial decarbonization in the history of the United States.
  • Globally, there are an estimated 370 ethylene steam crackers, over 40% of which use Technip Energies’ technology, including 8 in the US.

Zoom launches Zoom Workplace in AWS Marketplace

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

Now customers can seamlessly purchase Zoom Workplace products –- such as Meetings, Team Chat, Phone, Whiteboard, Spaces — as well as Zoom Contact Center and Revenue Accelerator in AWS Marketplace.

Key Points: 
  • Now customers can seamlessly purchase Zoom Workplace products –- such as Meetings, Team Chat, Phone, Whiteboard, Spaces — as well as Zoom Contact Center and Revenue Accelerator in AWS Marketplace.
  • This streamlined purchasing option of Zoom Workplace can help AWS customers consolidate their technology purchasing and billing of Zoom solutions, discover partners that can facilitate deployment, and maximize their usage of AWS committed resources.
  • For Zoom channel partners that already participate in the Channel Partner Private Offer ( CPPO ) feature in AWS Marketplace, please reach out to your Zoom point of contact to express interest in working with Zoom on this in the future.
  • To access Zoom Workplace in AWS Marketplace, please visit this link .

Once Esteemed Institutions Are Corrupted, States President of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS)

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

Dr. Hughes serves as president of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS).

Key Points: 
  • Dr. Hughes serves as president of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS).
  • Harvard has fallen from its elite pedestal and now ranks at the bottom of 400-plus universities in free speech, Dr. Hughes states.
  • As corrective measures she advocates an open and free press, decentralized governance, civic demand for accountability, and ethical leadership across our institutions.
  • The Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons is published by the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS) , a national organization representing physicians in all specialties since 1943.

Technip Energies and LanzaTech Selected by the US Department of Energy to Receive $200M Investment for Breakthrough, Replicable Decarbonized Ethylene Commercial Facility

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

This new joint technology will be developed in the U.S. for integration directly into existing commercial ethylene crackers, whereby it will capture CO2 emissions from the process and convert them into sustainable ethylene.

Key Points: 
  • This new joint technology will be developed in the U.S. for integration directly into existing commercial ethylene crackers, whereby it will capture CO2 emissions from the process and convert them into sustainable ethylene.
  • Arnaud Pieton, CEO of Technip Energies, stated: “We are extremely proud to have been selected by the DOE for this significant award consideration.
  • Globally, there are an estimated 370 ethylene steam crackers, over 40% of which use Technip Energies’ technology, including 8 in the US.
  • Technip Energies and LanzaTech plan to approach community groups, unions, and labor groups to negotiate, review, and update agreements for quality jobs and community collaboration at the host site.

ONWARD® Medical Successfully Raises €20 Million in a Capital Increase by Way of an Accelerated Bookbuild Offering and by Way of a Public Offering in France

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 21, 2024

PLEASE SEE THE IMPORTANT NOTICE AT THE END OF THE PRESS RELEASE.

Key Points: 
  • PLEASE SEE THE IMPORTANT NOTICE AT THE END OF THE PRESS RELEASE.
  • “We are delighted to announce the successful capital raise of €20 million, including a fully subscribed upsize option despite challenging market conditions,” said Dave Marver, CEO of ONWARD Medical.
  • Existing shareholders participated in the deal with an aggregate of 333,333 shares and 333,333 shares respectively allocated to INKEF Capital and EQT Life Sciences.
  • Following the Offerings, INKEF Capital and EQT Life Sciences will respectively hold 11.5% and 11.2% of the Company’s share capital.