Spain's EU presidency is an opportunity to reset relations with Latin America and the Caribbean
This meeting is important for both regions but, especially for Europe, given the current geopolitical pressures it is facing.
- This meeting is important for both regions but, especially for Europe, given the current geopolitical pressures it is facing.
- We live in a world in transition towards a new model that is still uncertain after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
- Several concerned Latin American countries requested the summit be suspended and called on CELAC to speak out against Nicolás Maduro’s regime.
Cooled relations
- The pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the Spanish presidency are the main factors that reactivated the EU-CELAC relationship at the highest level.
- The first two highlighted some of the EU’s major structural threats and weaknesses in terms of military dependence on NATO, Europe’s essential defence base, strategic industrial dependence and energy dependence – especially on Russia.
Spain takes the initiative
- In this context of European vulnerability, the Foreign Affairs Council of 18 July 2022 agreed to “promote a qualitative leap in relations between the EU and LAC countries”, with Spain taking the initiative to hold the summit under its presidency of the EU Council.
- It also includes green and digital alliances within the framework of the Global Gateway investment strategy.
- The EU needs a real strategic relationship with LAC, however complex and heterogeneous the region may be.
- However, it cannot accompany it in the application of sanctions – its strategic vulnerability can’t assume the cost of sanctions.
What success would look like
- The main success factor of the summit will be the abandonment of Eurocentrism.
- Taking that into account, the international value of Latin America and the Caribbean in the developing global scenario is incalculable.