Autopsy

ICH E2D(R1) Guideline on post-approval safety data Step 2b - Revision 1

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, March 12, 2024

The completed comments form should be sent to

Key Points: 
    • The completed comments form should be sent to
      [email protected]
      *For more information please refer to Public consultation explanatory note: Proposed E2B(R3) updates
      to align with ICH E2D(R1) guideline.
    • 18
      July 2003

      E2D

      Approval by the Steering Committee under Step 4 and
      recommendation for adoption to the three ICH
      regulatory bodies.

    • 12
      November 2003

      New
      Codification
      November
      2005
      E2D

      E2D

      Revision of E2D
      Code

      History

      E2D(R1) Endorsement by the Members of the ICH Assembly
      under Step 2 and release for public consultation.

    • Date

      New
      Codification

      5 February 2024

      E2D(R1)

      POST-APPROVAL SAFETY DATA:
      DEFINITIONS AND STANDARDS FOR MANAGEMENT AND
      REPORTING OF INDIVIDUAL CASE SAFETY REPORTS
      E2D(R1)
      ICH Consensus Guideline
      Table of Contents
      1.

    • The ICH E2D guideline provides guidance on definitions and standards for post-

      5

      approval individual case safety reporting, as well as good case management practices.

    • Detailed guidance on the

      9

      specific structure, format, standards, and data elements for transmitting Individual Case Safety

      10

      Reports (ICSRs) is provided in the ICH E2B guideline.

    • Guidance on periodic reporting of

      11

      aggregated safety data is covered in the ICH E2C guideline.

    • 12

      This guideline provides recommendations that are harmonised to the extent possible given

      13

      differences in post-market safety reporting requirements among ICH regions.

    • 25

      2.1.2

      Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)

      26

      Adverse drug reactions, as defined by local and regional requirements, concern noxious and

      27

      unintended responses to a medicinal product.

    • 66

      Product labelling may include information related to ADRs for the pharmaceutical class to

      67

      which the medicinal product belongs.

    • In some cases, ?other observations? can occur

      78

      without any associated AEs/ADRs, while in other cases ?other observations? can occur with

      79

      an associated AE/ADR.

    • 84

      For the purpose of reporting, requirements in some regions refer only to ADRs, whereas other

      85

      regions refer to AEs.

    • 86

      Refer to local and regional requirements for specifications and requirements on the reporting

      87

      of AEs or ADRs to each Regulatory Authority.

    • 89

      2.2

      90

      An ICSR is a description of an AE/ADR or other observation in an individual patient at a specific

      91

      point of time.

    • Cases missing any of the above criteria do not qualify for reporting; due diligence

      99

      should be exercised to collect the missing criteria.

    • 6

      104

      An ICSR can be a description of at least one AE/ADR, or other observation (see Section 5.1.3,

      105

      Other Observations), or both.

    • Primary sources, often referred

      112

      to as ?reporters?, include healthcare professionals and consumers who provide facts about a case

      113

      to the MAH or regulatory authority.

    • 127

      2.7

      128

      A digital platform is the software and technology used to enable transmission of information

      129

      between users (see Section 4.3, Digital Platforms).

    • Expedited Report

      Primary Source

      Healthcare Professional (HCP)

      Consumer

      Digital Platform

      7

      130

      2.8

      131

      An organised data collection system (ODCS) is an activity that gathers data in a planned manner,

      132

      thereby enabling review to be performed.

    • MAHs should also follow the

      286

      advice in Section 5.1.2, Important Safety Findings, about communicating safety findings to

      13

      287

      regulatory authorities.

    • MAHs may conduct an MRP

      395

      using a digital platform; in this situation the ICH E2B data element value for ?MRP? should be

      396

      selected.

    • 564

      Terms (e.g., AEs/ADRs, indication, and medical conditions) in the narrative should be accurately

      565

      reflected in appropriate ICH E2B data elements.

    • 638

      Regulatory Authorities and MAHs should consider and manage duplicates when reviewing

      639

      pharmacovigilance data, as duplicates negatively impact signal detection.

    • 651

      Duplicate detection relies on good quality data and is generally based on similarities but should

      652

      take into account that information in ICSRs may differ between reporters.

Neurocode Launches Groundbreaking pTau217 Blood Test for Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Diagnosis

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 4, 2024

Neurocode is the first laboratory in the United States to make this test available as a Laboratory Developed Test (LDT) for clinical diagnostic use, clinical trials and other research purposes.

Key Points: 
  • Neurocode is the first laboratory in the United States to make this test available as a Laboratory Developed Test (LDT) for clinical diagnostic use, clinical trials and other research purposes.
  • Neurocode's new blood test is as accurate as brain imaging or CSF testing for diagnosing Alzheimer's, but is faster, more accessible, less expensive, and less invasive.
  • Neurocode is the first laboratory in the world to offer the ALZpath Dx test for clinical use within a CAP-accredited, CLIA-certified facility.
  • Sample collection kits are provided to facilitate blood collection and shipping to Neurocode by an affiliated phlebotomy site.

Forget flowers, the greatest gift for 18th century romantics was the heart of a deceased lover

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, February 13, 2024

My research into 18th century preservation practices led me to a favourite book that details these heart histories of the famous and infamous: historian Charles Bradford’s quirky tome, Heart Burial (1933).

Key Points: 
  • My research into 18th century preservation practices led me to a favourite book that details these heart histories of the famous and infamous: historian Charles Bradford’s quirky tome, Heart Burial (1933).
  • Amazingly sweeping and entertaining, the book narrates the heart journeys of many – primarily western – military, religious and political figures.
  • One such figure, the diplomat Sir William Temple (1628-1699), is buried next to his wife in Westminster Abbey.
  • The practice of preserving the heart – the ancient symbol of the soul and emotion – was not uncommon.
  • But for people in the 18th century, as this case and others show, it also symbolised lovers being united in death.

Literary hearts

  • Perhaps the most storied literary heart is that of poet, Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822).
  • Italian law required the cremation of a drowning victim’s body, so Shelley’s corpse was laid upon a funeral pyre on the shores of the sea, with literary luminaries such as Lord Byron and Leigh Hunt in attendance.
  • The Shelleys’ son, Sir Percy Florence, had his father’s heart encased in silver and placed on display at Boscombe Manor.
  • Upon his death in 1889, the heart was laid to rest in the family vault at St Peter’s Church, Bournemouth.

Hungry hearts

  • In May 1821, Napoleon Bonaparte’s corpse was autopsied over two days before it was to be transported from St Helena to France.
  • Napoleon had requested his intestines be preserved and given to his son, and his heart be sent to his wife Empress Marie-Louise.
  • When rumours circulated in January 1928 regarding the heart of renowned English novelist Thomas Hardy, many were in disbelief.
  • Placing the dead cat with the remainder of the heart in a box, he left the Hardy residence, surrounded by mourners, and proceeded to St Michael’s where the contents were buried.
  • Though Napoleon’s and Hardy’s storied hearts also serve as reminders, perhaps, that we shouldn’t take romantic traditions too seriously.


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Jolene Zigarovich does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Seizures Identified as Potential Cause of Sudden Unexplained Death in Children

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, January 4, 2024

Most are infants in what is referred to as sudden infant death syndrome, or SIDS, but 400 or more cases involve children aged 1 and older, and in what is called sudden unexplained death in children (SUDC).

Key Points: 
  • Most are infants in what is referred to as sudden infant death syndrome, or SIDS, but 400 or more cases involve children aged 1 and older, and in what is called sudden unexplained death in children (SUDC).
  • These seizures lasted less than 60 seconds and occurred within 30 minutes immediately prior to each child's death, say the study authors.
  • For decades, researchers have sought an explanation to sudden death events in children, noticing a link between those with a history of febrile seizures (seizures accompanied by fever).
  • Further research, Devinsky notes, is also needed to determine precisely how seizures with or without fever may induce sudden death.

Human medicines European public assessment report (EPAR): Vizamyl, flutemetamol (18F), Date of authorisation: 22/08/2014, Revision: 17, Status: Authorised

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 2, 2024

Human medicines European public assessment report (EPAR): Vizamyl, flutemetamol (18F), Date of authorisation: 22/08/2014, Revision: 17, Status: Authorised

Key Points: 


Human medicines European public assessment report (EPAR): Vizamyl, flutemetamol (18F), Date of authorisation: 22/08/2014, Revision: 17, Status: Authorised

Mario Gonzalez Wrongful Death Case Against Alameda Officers Settles for $11 Million

Retrieved on: 
Friday, December 15, 2023

The parties then negotiated this settlement, which was approved by the Alameda City Council and its insurers last night, December 14.

Key Points: 
  • The parties then negotiated this settlement, which was approved by the Alameda City Council and its insurers last night, December 14.
  • Officer McKinley asked Mario Gonzalez how he was doing, and Mr. Gonzalez responded that he was fine, although he appeared confused and disoriented.
  • Officers’ body-camera video shows officers placing Mr. Gonzalez in multiple pain compliance holds before they forced him face-down on the ground.
  • Officers forced Mr. Gonzalez into a prone position, and Officers McKinley and Fisher held him down with their force and body weight.

WINNERS ANNOUNCED FOR 22ND ANNUAL DGC AWARDS

Retrieved on: 
Sunday, October 22, 2023

Use the hashtag #DGCAwards to join the conversation!

Key Points: 
  • Use the hashtag #DGCAwards to join the conversation!
  • The Directors Guild of Canada (DGC) is a national labour organization that represents over 4,800 key creative and logistical personnel in the screen-based industry covering all areas of direction, design, production and editing.
  • The DGC negotiates and administers collective agreements and lobbies extensively on issues of concern for members including Canadian content conditions, CRTC regulations and ensuring that funding is maintained for Canadian screen-based programming.
  • SOURCE Directors Guild of Canada, National Office

SYNAPS Dx Observes September as World Alzheimer’s Month and Healthy Aging Month: Celebrates Researchers, Providers and Patients

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, September 26, 2023

The 2023 theme ‘Never too early, never too late’ highlights the need for an early and accurate diagnosis of AD and the importance of recognizing AD risk factors.

Key Points: 
  • The 2023 theme ‘Never too early, never too late’ highlights the need for an early and accurate diagnosis of AD and the importance of recognizing AD risk factors.
  • Awareness of risk reduction strategies is crucial, especially for those who are not yet showing symptoms.
  • A minimally invasive, 3mm skin punch biopsy , DISCERN can be administered in a primary care setting.
  • DISCERN assesses factors closely related to the formation of synaptic connections in the brain as well as the formation of amyloid plaque and abnormal tau.

SYNAPS Dx Releases Autopsy-Confirmed Results for DISCERN™ Alzheimer’s Test and Physicians’ Assessment of Clinical Utility of DISCERN at BRAINWeek 2023

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, September 12, 2023

AD fibroblast cells form larger aggregates in contrast to non-AD dementia (non-ADD) or non-dementia control (NDC) samples, which formed smaller and more numerous aggregates.

Key Points: 
  • AD fibroblast cells form larger aggregates in contrast to non-AD dementia (non-ADD) or non-dementia control (NDC) samples, which formed smaller and more numerous aggregates.
  • These findings were collected using a double-blind protocol for demented patients over the age of 55 and eventually confirmed through an autopsy study.
  • The clinical utility study from a sample of 402 primary care physicians (PCPs) including 250 PCPs, 102 neurologists and 50 geriatricians demonstrated that 90% physicians would routinely use the results of DISCERN.
  • While there are tests for identifying the presence of amyloid, only DISCERN has demonstrated >95% sensitivity and specificity to identify AD itself in people living with dementia or mixed dementia.

SYNAPS Dx Showcases Autopsy-Confirmed Results for DISCERN™ Alzheimer’s Test and Physicians’ Assessment of the Clinical Utility of DISCERN at BRAINWeek 2023

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Additionally, our poster entitled “Physicians’ Assessment of the Clinical Utility of a Novel Test to Diagnose AD” will demonstrate the important autopsy-validated clinical study of the DISCERN test and its unparalleled contribution to accurately inform physician decision-making.

Key Points: 
  • Additionally, our poster entitled “Physicians’ Assessment of the Clinical Utility of a Novel Test to Diagnose AD” will demonstrate the important autopsy-validated clinical study of the DISCERN test and its unparalleled contribution to accurately inform physician decision-making.
  • Results demonstrate that most physicians would routinely use the results of DISCERN and the test was an important attribute in physician decision-making.
  • “Our test results confirm the value of DISCERN and its positioning as a promising breakthrough for early AD diagnosis,” says Amato.
  • For more information, visit SYNAPS Dx at booth #119 at BRAINWeek 2023.