Macroprudential regulation

Meeting of 13-14 December 2023

Retrieved on: 
Friday, January 19, 2024

Bank market power, both in the loan and deposit market, has important implications for credit provision and for financial stability.

Key Points: 
  • Bank market power, both in the loan and deposit market, has important implications for credit provision and for financial stability.
  • This article discusses these issues through the lens of a simple theoretical framework.

NAIC Announces 2023 Regulatory Priorities

Retrieved on: 
Monday, February 13, 2023

WASHINGTON, Feb. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) announced its strategic priorities for 2023.

Key Points: 
  • WASHINGTON, Feb. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) announced its strategic priorities for 2023.
  • Each year, NAIC Members finalize the priorities and discuss potential workplans after assigning committee responsibilities .
  • "Our plans for 2023 position us well to continue to advance state-based solutions on current challenging issues.
  • In 2023, the NAIC will further equip consumers by creating a customized search tool to access the license status of insurance producers selling health insurance.

Christine Lagarde: Macroprudential policy in Europe: building resilience in a challenging environment

Retrieved on: 
Friday, December 16, 2022

[1]

Key Points: 
  • [1]
    When future historians look back on our times, they may well say we lived through an era of permacrisis.
  • A key message therein was the crucial importance of ensuring the continued resilience of our financial system.
  • Resilience is key in helping the financial system to deliver on its ultimate goal of supporting the real economy.
  • [4] In my remarks today, I will explore these two aspects of resilience, and how we can best ensure that they are met across the financial system.
  • And I have no doubt that if all parties work together, we can master the challenges standing before us.
  • By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities ahead of time, we can increase the resilience of the financial system, allowing it to withstand rather than amplify shocks.
  • This applies first and foremost to banks, which remain at the heart of the European Unions financial system.
  • They should be attentive to credit risk and remain alert to potential flaws in their internal models as the risk environment evolves.
  • But building resilience cannot stop at banks: non-banks also play an increasing role in the financial system.
  • In March this year, the ESRB published a blueprint for how to make the EU macroprudential framework fit for the next decade.
  • That is why macroprudential policy must remain alert to the emergence of new challenges as and when they appear.
  • (2019), The biology of human resilience: opportunities for enhancing resilience across the life span,
    Biological psychiatry, Vol.
  • Behn, M, Rancoita, E. and Rodriguez dAcri, C. (2020), Macroprudential capital buffers objectives and usability,
    Macroprudential Bulletin, ECB, No 11, 19 October.
  • Lagarde, C. (2022), Monetary policy in a new environment, speech at the European Banking Congress, 18 November.
  • ESRB (2022), Concept Note on the Review of the EU macroprudential framework for the banking sector, March.

Monetary and macroprudential policies: trade-offs and interactions

Retrieved on: 
Friday, November 11, 2022

Hence, macroprudential policies should be used appropriately to manage the balance between deeper recessions and longer-term benefits for economic growth.

Key Points: 
  • Hence, macroprudential policies should be used appropriately to manage the balance between deeper recessions and longer-term benefits for economic growth.
  • Generally, the instruments of monetary policy and macroprudential policy both operate through the financial system.
  • For instance, Van der Ghote (2021) argues that (conventional) monetary policy interventions and macroprudential policy interventions can both help to safeguard financial stability.
  • In this situation, the degree of monetary policy accommodation is key to smooth the negative effects of tighter macroprudential policy (see Chart 3).
  • Accommodative monetary policy is shown by the black solid line, a constrained monetary policy is shown by the red dashed line.
  • Macroprudential policy can also have an impact on the transmission of monetary policy.
  • The interaction of monetary policy and macroprudential policy also affects bank lending, resulting in strong complementarity between the two policies (see Altavilla, Laeven and Peydr, 2020).
  • The effects of monetary policy easing on bank lending and risk-taking are greater when macroprudential policy is accommodative and are particularly strong for less capitalised banks.
  • Overall, monetary and macroprudential policies cannot be considered in isolation, as their transmission channels give rise to significant spillovers.
  • The degree of monetary policy accommodation has an effect on the short-term impact of macroprudential policy and therefore on the macroprudential policy space.
  • Recent research developed within the ECB Research Task Force on monetary policy, macroprudential policy and financial stability shows that monetary and macroprudential authorities must take account of important trade-offs and interactions when deciding on policy actions.
  • Substantial progress has been made on developing practical frameworks of analysis to assess the costs and benefits of macroprudential and monetary policy interventions.

Systemic risk and policy interventions: monetary and macroprudential policy

Retrieved on: 
Friday, November 11, 2022

Note: The chart displays the distribution of output as a share of output in the absence of macroprudential policy measures, i.e.

Key Points: 
  • Note: The chart displays the distribution of output as a share of output in the absence of macroprudential policy measures, i.e.
  • The green bars report the distribution in the absence of macroprudential policy measures, while the blue bars depict the same distribution when macroprudential policy measures are used optimally.
  • But going back to our initial questions, how do macroprudential policies interact with monetary policy?
  • However, as long as macroprudential policy is effective, most models suggest that monetary policy should stick to its traditional objective of price stability (see Angelini et al.
  • In principle, therefore, the traditional Tinbergen rule (of having a separate policy [tool/instrument] for each policy target) applies: macroprudential policy can focus on systemic risk whereas monetary policy can focus on keeping inflation stable and on target.
  • This being the case, there is an argument for monetary policy to play a macroprudential role (e.g.
  • Although it varies across models, this macroprudential role of monetary policy takes the general form of leaning against the wind to contain systemic risk during the build-up phase and cleaning up by a relative loosening of policy during financial crises to speed up the recovery.
  • Although the conceptual case for monetary policy to play a macroprudential role seems clear, there is much less consensus on the practical implications.
  • All in all, the view that emerges is that there are trade-offs associated with the use of monetary policy to contain systemic risk.
  • A prudential use of monetary policy may help contain systemic risk but doing so may entail sacrificing some price stability.
  • Should monetary policy to some extent give up on steering inflation in order to reduce systemic risk?

Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, a Leading Securities Fraud Law Firm, Announces Investigation of Tarena International, Inc. (TEDU) on Behalf of Investors

Retrieved on: 
Friday, June 25, 2021

Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP (GPM), a leading national shareholder rights law firm, today announced that it has commenced an investigation on behalf of Tarena International, Inc. (Tarena or the Company) (NASDAQ: TEDU ) investors concerning the Companys possible violations of the federal securities laws.

Key Points: 
  • Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP (GPM), a leading national shareholder rights law firm, today announced that it has commenced an investigation on behalf of Tarena International, Inc. (Tarena or the Company) (NASDAQ: TEDU ) investors concerning the Companys possible violations of the federal securities laws.
  • On this news, Tarenas American Depository Shares (ADSs) price fell 1.2%, to close at $5.02 per ADS on May 1, 2019, thereby damaging investors.
  • On this news, Tarenas ADSs fell 4.8%, to close at $3.73 per ADS on May 20, 2019, thereby damaging investors.
  • Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP is a premier law firm representing investors and consumers in securities litigation and other complex class action litigation.

Luis de Guindos: Banking union: achievements and challenges

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 19, 2021

Speech by Luis de Guindos, Vice-President of the ECB, at the High-level conference on “Strengthening the EU’s bank crisis management and deposit insurance framework: for a more resilient and efficient banking union” organised by the European CommissionThe global financial crisis and sovereign debt crisis highlighted the need to make faster progress towards completing EMU.

Key Points: 

Speech by Luis de Guindos, Vice-President of the ECB, at the High-level conference on “Strengthening the EU’s bank crisis management and deposit insurance framework: for a more resilient and efficient banking union” organised by the European Commission

    • The global financial crisis and sovereign debt crisis highlighted the need to make faster progress towards completing EMU.
    • The implementation of these two pillars represents a milestone in European integration and a major success for financial stability.
    • But in terms of completing the banking union we are not there yet.
    • First, the final pillar: the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS).
    • Second, in the field of crisis management, the tools for dealing with the failure of smaller and deposit-funded banks.
    • And third, the role of macroprudential policy and how it can help us deal with shocks to the financial system.
    • This is problematic as the level of confidence in the safety of bank deposits may differ across Member States.
    • So long as deposit insurance remains at the national level, the link between a bank and its home sovereign persists.
    • But we have not yet seen sufficient political will to implement this third pillar of the banking union.
    • These differences create an uneven playing field for bank customers and can prevent failing banks from exiting the market smoothly.