South Africa’s ANC marks its 112th year with an eye on national elections, but its record is patchy and future uncertain
The annual January 8 statement, unsurprisingly, was a 30 year self-assessment and is self-congratulatory.
- The annual January 8 statement, unsurprisingly, was a 30 year self-assessment and is self-congratulatory.
- He pointed out that the ANC had, over its 30 years in power, put in place the building blocks of a social democratic state.
a constitution that guarantees human rights to all South Africans and is much admired around the world
protecting workers’ rights, promoting investment and economic development and providing a legal framework for black economic empowerment
an active role for South Africa on the international stage, and solidarity with people struggling for their rights and striving for a just world order.
Assuming the moral high ground by supporting the cause of Palestine was a reminder of the ANC that once won the hearts of many South Africans and international supporters: principled and standing up for justice, as it had done in the struggle against apartheid. Ramaphosa highlighted the oft-repeated statistics reflecting “delivery” by the ANC-led government since 1994:
4.7 million houses have been built and provided “mahala” (for free) to South Africans, including houses allocated to nearly 2 million women
89% of households now have access to water and 85% have access to electricity
more than 28 million people are beneficiaries of social grants aimed at alleviating poverty.
- But the ANC stood resolute in addressing the stubborn legacy of colonialism, apartheid and patriarchy.
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Factionalism and corruption could kill the ANC -- unless it kills both firstNot much was said about these mistakes.
Despair and frustration
- The perception that South Africa has been unsuccessful in the fight against corruption has dented the country’s image, and lessened its international leverage and stature.
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Book predicts ANC’s last decade of political dominance in South AfricaThere is a mood of despair over high levels of crime and violence.
- There is also widespread frustration over crumbling infrastructure and poor service delivery.
- The largest opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, has struck a deal with like-minded parties in the hope of unseating the ANC.
Wooing young voters
- The 2024 general election may become the battle for the soul of the young voter.
- If that is the case, then the ANC needs a fresh image, one less reliant on its history as a liberation movement.
- He acknowledged the positive role of the youth in society, and commended the ANC Youth League for their inputs in shaping the statement.
beneficiation of raw materials
reindustrialisation of the economy
the energy crisis
the climate crisis
the quality of public services.
These items are already on the ANC’s policy programme being implemented in government. So if the party had been more astute, the January 8 statement could have indicated, especially to its younger constituency, what would be done differently this time round. As it is, these items also feature high on the list of priorities of other political parties, including those formed in recent months.
Bravado amid disillusionment
- The ANC, through its January 8 statement, put on a show of bravado.
- However, it would be foolhardy of it to ignore the fact that the political terrain has shifted.
- Even long-serving members within its ranks have become disillusioned with the party, as evidenced by the recent resignation of ANC veteran Mavuso Msimang, who later retracted his decision.
Sandy Africa does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.