Hepatitis C: Britons getting tattoos and cosmetic procedures abroad may be at risk – here's how to avoid it
A growing number of people living in the UK are going abroad to have tattoos, piercings and cosmetic surgeries.
- A growing number of people living in the UK are going abroad to have tattoos, piercings and cosmetic surgeries.
- But people heading abroad for cosmetic procedures may want to be extra cautious – with recent reports suggesting thousands of UK residents may have unknowingly contracted hepatitis C this way.
- Over 170 million people worldwide are estimated to have hepatitis C. There are approximately one million new infections each year.
What is hepatitis C?
- In rare cases, hepatitis C can also be spread through sexual intercourse, or from an infected mother to an infant during childbirth.
- But up to 85% of those infected develop chronic hepatitis – where the virus remains in the body.
- Hepatitis C is still very treatable in chronic form, though treatments have better outcomes the sooner they’re received.
- An estimated one in five people with chronic hepatitis C develop a severe liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma.
Risk from medical or cosmetic procedures
- Improper sterilisation also carries risk of other diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis B.
- Several studies have reported that tattoos done in non-professional settings, such as those received in prisons, carry an increased risk of contracting hepatitis C due to improper sterilisation.
- Even tattoos done in professional tattoo parlours may carry an increased risk if reusable needles aren’t adequately sterilised between clients.
- Although data is limited, this risk is probably the same for cosmetic and dental procedures.
How can you avoid it?
- If in the UK, ask to see the business’s licence to ensure they’re registered with a local council.
- With any injectable, ideally these should be done by a medical professional – such as a nurse or dentist.
- If it comes back positive, get treated as soon as possible as hepatitis C virus is a highly treatable infection.