South African president Cyril Ramaphosa aims for upbeat tone in annual address, but fails to impress a jaundiced electorate
The country goes to the polls any time between May and August and there was no doubt that Cyril Ramaphosa would use the occasion to burnish the governing African National Congress’s reputation.
- The country goes to the polls any time between May and August and there was no doubt that Cyril Ramaphosa would use the occasion to burnish the governing African National Congress’s reputation.
- Numerous opinion polls suggest the ANC will fall below 50% of the vote nationally for the first time, providing opportunities for opposition coalitions.
- A party needs to win 50% or more of the seats in parliament to form a government on its own.
- In his 105-minute address Ramaphosa tried to remind his audience of the government’s achievements over the past three decades of democracy.
The contested record
- Poverty: In 1994 71% of South Africa’s population lived in poverty; today 55% do, he said, citing World Bank figures.
- Employment: The president devoted paragraphs of his speech to job opportunities created by various government programmes.
- Real unemployment – the expanded definition – is around 42%, up from 15% in 1994.
- Energy: On the continuing power cuts Ramaphosa pledged that
the worst is behind us and an end to load-shedding is in reach. - But evidence shows land reform has a mixed record of successes and failures.
- Health: the president spoke of a new academic hospital under construction in Limpopo province.
What was left unsaid
- In one ill-advised one in 2019, the president fantasised about bullet trains, when his audience were desperately waiting for the resumption of service on slow train commuting routes.
- The 2024 speech offers fertile material for opposition parties to score points against the ANC.
- It will be more of the same from both sides all the way to voting day.
Keith Gottschalk is a member of the African National Congress, but writes this piece in his professional capacity as a political scientist.