Toxicity

Ukraine war: why many Nato countries are thinking of introducing conscription and the issues that involves

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

While hundreds of thousands of British men did, indeed, volunteer to serve in the first flush of jingoistic patriotism in 1914, the manpower well soon began to run dry.

Key Points: 
  • While hundreds of thousands of British men did, indeed, volunteer to serve in the first flush of jingoistic patriotism in 1914, the manpower well soon began to run dry.
  • Despite this, however, some form of conscription does still exist today in most European countries.
  • But as the implications of Russia’s war against Ukraine come to be better understood, introducing or extending conscription is increasingly being discussed in European Nato states.
  • But, over the past few months, political leaders in both countries have been discussing the reintroduction of forms of conscription or national service.
  • In other countries in Europe, there has traditionally been a type of “conscription-lite” in operation.
  • Sweden, which joined Nato in March, had dropped conscription in 2010 but reintroduced it in 2018 as the country prepared to join Nato.
  • Finland, the other Nordic country that has recently joined Nato, could hardly expand its conscription net any further.

Conscription extended in Ukraine

  • The country already has conscription for 18-26 year-olds but only those above 27 were actually asked to serve in combat roles (although many volunteers under 27 did as well).
  • To replace those lost in the war and to maintain the ability to rotate troops in and out of the front lines, Ukraine needs a larger pool of military manpower.
  • But casting the manpower net wider is a toxic issue in Ukraine, and as ever, such conscription is not popular.
  • Accordingly, government spokespersons moved quickly to quash any notions that conscription was on any agenda.


Rod Thornton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Pet flea and tick treatments contain pesticides that end up washing into the environment - here’s how

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

However, these treatments are polluting our rivers and could pose a health risk to pet-loving families, according to new research.

Key Points: 
  • However, these treatments are polluting our rivers and could pose a health risk to pet-loving families, according to new research.
  • They spread over the skin of the animal making it toxic to fleas (and sometimes ticks) for at least one month.
  • They’re often sold as part of a pet healthcare plan, whereby pet owners make a monthly payment for a package of year-round treatments.
  • There were multiple likely additional pathways for these chemicals to end up going down the drain.
  • In my opinion, preventative flea treatment is neither necessary nor desirable in most cases.
  • Non-chemical methods such as flea traps, regular hot washing of the animal’s bedding to kill larval fleas and hoovering are effective.
  • There are also oral flea and tick treatments such as isoxazolines, which rapidly resolve flea infestations.

Proceed with precaution

  • To make sure newer classes of parasiticide such as isoxazolines remain as effective as possible, extensive preventative use cannot continue.
  • Previous research has also raised concerns about possible health risks to pet owners and veterinary professionals from chronic exposure to pet parasiticides.
  • Our work supports these concerns, demonstrating that fipronil and imidacloprid readily transfer to bedding and owner’s hands, so they will quickly get smeared around the household.


Dave Goulson receives funding from the Veterinary Medicines Directorate. He is a member of the Green Party.

Indaptus Therapeutics Previews Positive Mechanism of Action Data to be Presented at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

NEW YORK, March 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Indaptus Therapeutics, Inc, (Nasdaq: INDP), a clinical stage biotechnology company dedicated to pioneering innovative cancer and viral infection treatments, announces that Dr. Michael Newman, Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Indaptus, will present a poster at the 2024 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in San Diego on Wednesday morning, April 10th. An abstract of the data to be presented has been published online in the AACR Journal, Cancer Research. The data confirm and significantly extend the proposed mechanism of action of the Company’s proprietary platform technology of attenuated and killed, non-pathogenic bacteria containing multiple immune receptor agonists for pulsed anti-tumor immunotherapy.

Key Points: 
  • An abstract of the data to be presented has been published online in the AACR Journal, Cancer Research.
  • The data confirm and significantly extend the proposed mechanism of action of the Company’s proprietary platform technology of attenuated and killed, non-pathogenic bacteria containing multiple immune receptor agonists for pulsed anti-tumor immunotherapy.
  • The activity was associated with induction of human tumor cell killing by Decoy bacteria in the presence of immune cells.
  • Potentially unacceptable toxicity from this breadth of immune activation is avoided by using systemically administered killed bacteria as a delivery vehicle.

Matinas BioPharma Announces Positive in vivo Safety Data with its Oral LNC-Docetaxel Formulation

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

BEDMINSTER, N.J., March 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Matinas BioPharma Holdings, Inc. (NYSE American: MTNB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering groundbreaking therapies using its lipid nanocrystal (LNC) platform technology, announces positive results from an additional in vivo study in healthy mice with an oral LNC formulation of docetaxel, a well-established chemotherapeutic agent used in the management of multiple metastatic and unresectable tumors. Docetaxel is currently only administered intravenously and is frequently associated with significant side effects and treatment-limiting toxicities.

Key Points: 
  • "These recent data show how our oral LNC-docetaxel formulation can dramatically reduce the well-recognized toxicity of IV-docetaxel, as primarily manifested by weight loss in this model,” said James J. Ferguson, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Matinas .
  • We have now corroborated this lack of toxicity in a more comprehensive safety study with a longer treatment duration and even higher doses of oral LNC-docetaxel.
  • Mice treated with oral LNC-docetaxel maintained their body weight, which was statistically no different than the weight of control mice treated with oral saline.
  • The webcast will be available on the IR Calendar page of the Matinas website and will be archived for six months.

Theratechnologies Initiates Increased Dose Level in Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Sudocetaxel Zendusortide in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 21, 2024

The study’s Medical Review Committee (MRC) has deemed the dose level in the first cohort of patients safe and has approved initiation of the next cohort with an increased dose, in accordance with the updated dose optimization protocol.

Key Points: 
  • The study’s Medical Review Committee (MRC) has deemed the dose level in the first cohort of patients safe and has approved initiation of the next cohort with an increased dose, in accordance with the updated dose optimization protocol.
  • Study centers are now actively recruiting patients for the second cohort, with one patient already enrolled and treated with the higher dose.
  • The dose for the initial six patients was 1.75 mg/kg/dose and the dose for the next cohort of patients is 2.50 mg/kg/dose.
  • Further details about the study design, participation criteria and contact information for the sites can be found at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04706962 .

Cabaletta Bio Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 21, 2024

In October 2023, Cabaletta received Investigational New Drug (IND) application clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the Phase 1/2 RESET-SSc trial.

Key Points: 
  • In October 2023, Cabaletta received Investigational New Drug (IND) application clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the Phase 1/2 RESET-SSc trial.
  • In November 2023, Cabaletta announced that its IND application for CABA-201 was allowed to proceed by the FDA for the Phase 1/2 RESET-MG trial.
  • Cabaletta anticipates reporting initial clinical data from the Phase 1/2 RESET-MG trial in the second half of 2024.
  • As of December 31, 2023, Cabaletta had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $241.2 million, compared to $106.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

NextCure Provides Business Update and Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 21, 2024

We plan to present the data of the CRC patients at a scientific conference within the second quarter of 2024.

Key Points: 
  • We plan to present the data of the CRC patients at a scientific conference within the second quarter of 2024.
  • Selected our first antibody drug conjugate (ADC) candidate of a potential of three from our collaboration with LegoChem Biosciences, Inc. (LegoChem).
  • Under the terms of the Agreement, both parties equally share the costs of developing the molecules and profits on commercialized products.
  • Implemented a restructuring plan to reduce operating costs and better align our workforce with the needs of our business.

Vor Bio Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results and Provides Company Update

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 20, 2024

The first patient was dosed in January 2024, and multiple patients are expected to be dosed in the first half of 2024.

Key Points: 
  • The first patient was dosed in January 2024, and multiple patients are expected to be dosed in the first half of 2024.
  • The Company expects to report further engraftment and protection data from the VBP101 clinical trial in the second half of 2024.
  • The increase in G&A expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel expenses, including an increase in share-based compensation expense.
  • Net Loss: Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $26.3 million, compared to $23.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $117.9 million, compared to $92.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Scilex Holding Company Announces Seeking Approval from the FDA for Modification of the Gloperba® Label to Provide Specific Dosing Guidance for Patients with Renal Impairment and Other Circumstances Where Dose Adjustment is Needed

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 20, 2024

For patients with severe renal impairment, the starting dose should be 0.3 mg/day.

Key Points: 
  • For patients with severe renal impairment, the starting dose should be 0.3 mg/day.
  • For patients undergoing dialysis, the total recommended dose should be 0.3 mg and be given twice a week.
  • Gloperba® is the first and only liquid oral version of the anti-gout medicine colchicine indicated for the prophylaxis of painful gout flares in adults.
  • For more information on Scilex Holding Company, refer to www.scilexholding.com
    For more information on Gloperba®, including Full Prescribing Information, refer to www.gloperba.com .

Clene Announces Peer-Reviewed Publication Characterizing the Protein Corona of the Investigational Neurodegenerative Disease Drug, CNM-Au8®

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 15, 2024

Simultaneously, the depletion of opsonin-based proteins in the corona extends their circulation time in the blood, as observed clinically.

Key Points: 
  • Simultaneously, the depletion of opsonin-based proteins in the corona extends their circulation time in the blood, as observed clinically.
  • “When we invented the electro-crystal-chemical method to grow clean-surfaced, highly faceted gold nanocrystals, we certainly had catalytic optimization in mind.
  • However, we also understood that the protein corona can control the location of our nanocrystals in vivo.
  • A Phase 3 registrational clinical trial of CNM-Au8 for the treatment of the progressive neurodegenerative disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is presently planned to launch in 2024.