NZ votes the red admiral butterfly ‘bug of the year’ – how to make your garden its home
The second annual Bug of the Year contest has been won by the red admiral butterfly.
- The second annual Bug of the Year contest has been won by the red admiral butterfly.
- It received a total of 2,275 votes from the nearly 17,000 votes cast by New Zealanders at home and abroad.
- One of our most spectacular butterflies, the red admiral inherits the crown from last year’s inaugural winner, the native bee, or ngaro huruhuru (Leioproctus fulvescens).
Moths and butterflies aren’t so different
- Read more:
Unveiling the enigmatic world of moths: from ancient pollinators to whistling wondersAotearoa has over 2,000 species of lepidoptera – butterflies and moths – and roughly 90% of these are endemic.
- You might be surprised to know there are no clear differences between what are commonly called butterflies and those called moths.
- Because they feed from floral nectar sources and transfer pollen in the process, moths and butterflies are important pollinators.
Gardens as butterfly habitats
- And resilient and diverse pollinator populations benefit both natural and created ecosystems like gardens.
- Read more:
How butterflies conquered the world: a new 'family tree' traces their 100-million-year journey across the globeThe Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand Trust conducts an online course on how to assess, create and maintain butterfly habitats.
- Lepidoptera differ from some other invertebrates in that females prefer to (or exclusively) lay their eggs on specific host plants.
- It is well known that monarch butterfly caterpillars need to feed on milkweed (swan plant).
Pollinator protection
- Besides planting with butterflies and moths in mind, there are many other actions you can take in the garden to help make it suitable for thriving pollinator populations.
- Read more:
Next time you see a butterfly, treasure the memory: scientists raise alarm on these 26 speciesIntroduced predators also threaten our unique bugs.
- This will include the best times to spot native and introduced bugs, and other ways to promote invertebrate conservation and biodiversity.
Janice Lord is a member of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Connal McLean is a volunteer with The Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand Trust.