Why Pope's message to young Russians not to forget 'great Russia of Catherine II and Peter I' has not gone down well in Ukraine
Pope Francis’s video speech to the All-Russian Meeting of Catholic Youth in St Petersburg, urging them to “not forget their heritage” has caused quite a stir.
- Pope Francis’s video speech to the All-Russian Meeting of Catholic Youth in St Petersburg, urging them to “not forget their heritage” has caused quite a stir.
- So it now feels particularly insensitive – and somewhat unaware of the politicisation of religion in Russia’s imperial and present-day discourses.
- Read more:
Putin’s invasion of Ukraine attacks its distinct history and reveals his imperial instincts
Battle for souls
- Some versions of the myth about the baptism of Prince Volodymyr indicate that the ceremony took place in modern-day Crimea.
- From 1458, the inhabitants of Western Rus’ (Ruthenia) who were then under the rule of Poland-Lithuania selected their own “Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Rus”.
- This view embraced the idea of Moscow’s duty to protect the “true” Orthodox faith after the fall of the previous centres of Christianity, a religious ideology with strong imperialist overtones.
Orthodox nationalism as imperial tool
- The significance of religion increased after Peter I transformed the tsardom into an imperial state in 1721.
- This declared mission sustained expansion wars under the guise of defending endangered Orthodox Christians.
- Although the Russian empire was multi-faith in practice (in 1897, 30% of its subjects belonged to “foreign confession”), its rule was Orthodox.
- It neglects how the history of both the Orthodox church and the Russian empire have been weaponised in Russia to justify its invasion of Ukraine.