Emerging methamphetamine industry in Afghanistan ‘worrying’, says new EMCDDA study
Lisbon
Lisbon
24.11.2020(News release No11/2020)
- There are signs that a methamphetamine industry is taking hold in Afghanistan, according to a new report published today by the EU drugs agency (EMCDDA).
- The paper Emerging evidence of Afghanistans role as a producer and supplier of ephedrine and methamphetamine explores whether the country, renowned for being the world's leading opium producer, has the potential to become a significant producer of methamphetamine.
- The study is based on interviews with ephedrine and methamphetamine cooks, and other key informants, in the district of Bakwa (Farah province, south-west Afghanistan) in August 2020, as well as on documentary sources and the analysis of high-resolution satellite images.
- Once produced, the ephedrine is sold to traders from other provinces or directly to local methamphetamine production facilities, where skilled methamphetamine cooks take over.
- There are also increasing reports of methamphetamine connected with Afghanistan being seized further afield (e.g.
- If the potential amount of ephedrine produced in Bakwa were converted into methamphetamine locally, the industry could be worth an estimated EUR 203 million in Bakwa alone.
- Increasing reports of further ephedrine and methamphetamine processing in other Afghan provinces (Nimroz, Herat, Nangarhar), raises concern that the output of the countrys methamphetamine industry could one day potentially rival its sizeable opiate economy.
- The report notes that there is considerable scope for ephedra crop cultivation in Afghanistan.
(1) Ephedrine is one of the precursor chemicals used to make methamphetamine. For more on other methamphetamine precursors, see the EMCDDA Methamphetamine drug profile.