Women fishers in Makoko, Lagos’s ‘floating slum’, are struggling as breadwinners: education and funding would make a difference
There are conflicting figures about its population but it is home to about a million inhabitants living in poor and informal housing built on the Lagos Lagoon.
- There are conflicting figures about its population but it is home to about a million inhabitants living in poor and informal housing built on the Lagos Lagoon.
- The incentives distributed in Makoko by the government (such as fishing nets and powered engines) go mostly to the men.
- I was interested in how the women managed to keep their businesses going without much education, information or financial support.
- Understanding this could be useful in designing ways to help them, and others like them, to improve their lives.
Surviving challenges that keep Makoko women down
- One hundred women in the Otodo Gbame and Oko Agbon fishing communities within Makoko and the nearby Asejere fish market participated in the study.
- The education levels of the women interviewed ranged from no formal education to 12 academic years (secondary education).
- Among the women with no formal education, 51% were fisherwomen, 30% were fish processors, and 19% were fish traders.
- The women reported often being bullied by their husbands to hand over their money, or having to hide it from them.
- Most of the women were financially constrained by inadequate working capital to pursue their fish business and insufficient state support.
Pathways that can work for Makoko women fisherfolk
- Formal and informal cooperatives or associations could be registered, making it easier to get recognition and support from the state.
- For this to work effectively, members would have to follow their cooperative’s particular social values, objectives and rules about loan repayment.
- For example, I have observed a UN Development Programme which succeeded in boosting agricultural productivity by providing skills training to women.
- Improving access to financial capital and the social well-being of women fisherfolk should also focus on the limiting or harmful gender norms and relations deeply rooted in culture.
Ayodele Oloko receives funding from Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) -German Academic Exchange Service.