War

Global triggers: why these five big issues could cause significant problems in 2024

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 3, 2024

The ramifications of the Ukrainian war echoed beyond the country’s border.

Key Points: 
  • The ramifications of the Ukrainian war echoed beyond the country’s border.
  • Such trends of global power tensions, open war, democratic decline and extreme job market fluctuations are likely to continue in 2024.

Power shifts

  • As the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) organisation expands to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, its growing economic influence could dramatically change the global balance of power.
  • For countries that have been sanctioned by the west, such as Iran, becoming a Brics member increases their diplomatic options.
  • The Brics’ expansion can also enable members to strengthen their impact by pursuing their political and economic interests more easily.

Global election cycle

  • At the core is the US election where former president Donald Trump is likely to be the Republican candidate.
  • If re-elected, he may continue with his policy of “global engagement abstention” as evidenced by his past willingness to disengage from Nato.
  • Such a stance may weaken the global economic and political system and contribute to the rise of other countries searching for greater global clout.

Heightened tensions in the Middle East

  • The Israel/Hamas war will continue to have repercussions beyond the Middle East.
  • The risk of further escalation of the conflict regionally has intensified after Israel’s air strike in Beirut.
  • The Israel/Gaza war is also likely to discourage investment in the Middle East and disrupt trade routes leading to increasing shipping costs.

China’s economic pressures

  • Recently, China’s economy has been described as a “ticking time bomb” as a result of slow economic growth, high youth unemployment, the property sector crisis, lower Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and weaker exports.
  • Growth prospects are expected to remain “structurally weaker” with low consumer confidence and spending and declining external demand.

Ageing populations

  • In 2022, Japan, Italy, Finland and Germany were among the countries with the greatest share of populations over 65 years of age and by 2050 it is projected that the list will include Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan.
  • By 2050 the percentage of the world’s over 60 population will increase from 12% to 22%.
  • In addition, there is evidence that the ageing of the population affects labour productivity and labour supply.


Jose Caballero does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Liquidity Services Acquires Sierra Auction, a Leading Auctioneer of Vehicles, Equipment, and Surplus Assets for Government and Commercial Organizations

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 3, 2024

The transaction accelerates Liquidity Services’ penetration of the southwest US market for municipal government surplus and expands the size of Liquidity Services’ overall transportation and used equipment footprint.

Key Points: 
  • The transaction accelerates Liquidity Services’ penetration of the southwest US market for municipal government surplus and expands the size of Liquidity Services’ overall transportation and used equipment footprint.
  • Established in 1986 in Phoenix, AZ, Sierra Auction is the sole auction outlet for seized and forfeited assets from several prominent state and county government agencies in Arizona.
  • Additionally, Sierra has partnered with numerous charity organizations to auction donated vehicles.
  • Liquidity Services expects to retain Sierra’s current management team and its employees following the transaction.

A brief history of drug-fuelled combatants

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 2, 2024

I don’t know whether he thought that it might reduce pain or improve performance, but the idea of taking drugs before “going into battle” goes back to the beginning of recorded history.

Key Points: 
  • I don’t know whether he thought that it might reduce pain or improve performance, but the idea of taking drugs before “going into battle” goes back to the beginning of recorded history.
  • Indeed, we find frequent mentions of mead drinking by the warriors in Edinburgh in the seventh-century epic poem The Goddodin.
  • These ancient warriors probably used alcohol to reduce anxiety and blunt the horrors they would face on the battlefield.
  • Pervitin (methamphetamine) was given almost freely to all arms of the German war machine.
  • The frontline Nazis called them Panzerschokolade (tank chocolate), due to the feelings of incredible strength and invincibility that the pills gave them.

Behavioural effects


The types of drugs taken by warriors can be lumped into three broad categories: depressants, hallucinogens and stimulants. Alcohol is a depressant that calms the nerves by reducing brain activity. Psychedelic mushrooms such as Amanita muscaria contain a variety of psychoactive substances. Hyoscyamus niger also has a variety of active compounds that cause hallucinations and, importantly, aggressive and combative behaviour.

  • The word “groggy” meaning dazed and unsteady came from British navy sailors exhibiting this behaviour after their daily ration of rum and water (grog).
  • The stimulants, but especially methamphetamine, would also lead to significant weight loss even after only a few days of use.
  • Long-term use, as we saw with the Nazis, would probably lead to emaciated soldiers.

Smart drugs

  • We have seen that soldiers take drugs before battles to calm nerves, deal with the horrors, reduce pain, tolerate lack of food and sleep and improve alertness.
  • The stimulants include drugs such as amphetamine salt mixtures, methylphenidate and modafinil, while nootropics include piracetam, caffeine, cobalamin (vitamin B12), guarana, pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and vinpocetine.
  • The integration of humans, technology and machines is thought to be the future of warfare and drugs that facilitate this are undoubtedly being researched by the military.

Post-traumatic stress disorder

  • There is a long history of soldiers taking alcohol and other drugs to deal with the horrors of what they have seen, or the disappointment of life after leaving the army.
  • These veterans are taking MDMA and psilocybin on doctors’ orders as part of their treatment for PTSD.
  • Ketamine is useful for treating depression and LSD is also being tested for various psychiatric disorders.


Colin Davidson has previously received funding from the US National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). He is a consultant with the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (UK).

The world has lost a dissenting voice: Australian journalist John Pilger has died, age 84

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 2, 2024

John Pilger, a giant of journalism born in Australia in 1939, has died at the age of 84, according to a statement released online by his family.

Key Points: 
  • John Pilger, a giant of journalism born in Australia in 1939, has died at the age of 84, according to a statement released online by his family.
  • His numerous books and especially his documentaries opened the world’s eyes to the failings, and worse, of governments in many countries – including his birthplace.

‘I am, by inclination, anti-authoritarian’

  • Whatever the merits of Waugh’s criticism, they are, in my view, outweighed by the breadth and depth of Pilger’s disclosures in the public interest.
  • It is my duty, surely, to tell people when they’re being conned or told lies.
  • I am, by inclination, anti-authoritarian and forever sceptical of anything the agents of power want to tell us.

Telling the stories of ordinary people

  • Like many of his generation, he moved to the UK in the early 1960s and worked for The Daily Mirror, Reuters and ITV’s investigative program World in Action.
  • He reported on conflicts in Bangladesh, Biafra, Cambodia and Vietnam and was named newspaper journalist of the year in Britain in 1967 and 1979.
  • He made more than 50 documentaries.
  • He did this by telling the stories of ordinary people he had encountered, whether miners in Durham, England, refugees from Vietnam, or American soldiers returning from the Vietnam War – not to parades, but to lives dislocated by the silence and shame surrounding the war’s end.

The world has lost a resolutely dissenting voice

  • In Welcome to Australia [Pilger’s 1999 film], he concentrated on the bad things that were happening but not the good.
  • He’s a polemicist and, if you want to arouse people’s passions and anger, the stronger the polemic, the better.
  • Whatever flaws there are in Pilger’s journalism, it feels dispiriting that on the first day of a new year clouded by wars, inaction on climate change and a presidential election in the US where democracy itself is on the ballot, the world has lost another resolutely dissenting voice in the media.


Matthew Ricketson is the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance’s representative on the Australian Press Council.

New York's First Adult-Use Dispensary, Housing Works Cannabis Co, Reflects on Historic Year of Operation with $24 Million in Sales

Retrieved on: 
Friday, December 29, 2023

NEW YORK, Dec. 29, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Housing Works Cannabis Co (HWCC), the first licensed adult-use cannabis dispensary and delivery service in the state of New York, reflects on its successful first year of operation as it approaches its historic anniversary on Dec. 29 and the reinvestments made by parent organization Housing Works. The entrepreneurial business—one of 10-plus New York City-based enterprises on Housing Works' roster—enters its second year of operation with a focus on furthering advocacy and essential support services for the LGBTQ+ community and those unjustly impacted by the War on Drugs.

Key Points: 
  • HWCC's emphasis on education, harm reduction and advocacy for social, housing and health justice solidifies it as the social equity model for America's cannabis industry.
  • "Learning and growing together is really the cornerstone of Housing Works," said Nutgent.
  • As the first dispensary in the state, the HWCC team has prioritized sharing data on the New York cannabis market.
  • The top sales week preceded Labor Day, August 28 through September 1, with store sales exceeding $500,000.

What will you read on the beach this summer? We asked 6 avid readers

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, December 30, 2023

That might be a traditional beach read – typically a genre paperback with a propulsive plot – or an opportunity to catch up on the classics you never got around to during the year.

Key Points: 
  • That might be a traditional beach read – typically a genre paperback with a propulsive plot – or an opportunity to catch up on the classics you never got around to during the year.
  • We asked six experts in reading and writing to share what they plan to read on the beach.

Love and Other Scores by Abra Pressler (and other Australian romantic comedies)

  • The book I’ll be taking to the beach this summer, just in time for the tennis, is one of Pan Macmillan’s latest offerings: Love and Other Scores by Abra Pressler.
  • • Harper Collins published Steph Vizard’s The Love Contract (what if pretending to date your neighbour was the solution to your childcare problems?).
  • • Simon & Schuster published Amy Hutton’s Sit, Stay, Love (the ultimate rom-com for dog people), my own Can I Steal You For A Second?

Three Assassins by Kotaro Isaka

  • With winter receding (David Copperfield, followed by Demon Copperhead), I am looking to what kinds of books might fill my summer, so I’m reading a new-to-me crime/thriller writer, Kotaro Isaka.
  • The novel follows three men who’ve made careers out of hiring themselves as assassins.
  • And best of all, there is a new Kotaro Isaka novel, Mantis, published this month – just in time for the height of summer, under a shady tree by the sea.

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy and The Flying Doctor’s Christmas Wish by Kathleen Ryder

  • Middlemarch and Moby Dick, and this year will be War and Peace.
  • On a recent trip to central Australia, I met romance fiction author Kathleen Ryder.
  • Her books include Christmas-themed novellas set in Alice Springs, and my pick for this summer is The Flying Doctor’s Christmas Wish.

Skeletons in the Closet by Jean-Patrick Manchette

  • The much-anticipated English translation of the only untranslated novel by the reinventor of dark and darkly witty crime novels, Jean-Patrick Manchette, is the book I most hope to read this summer.
  • Skeletons in the Closet features the hermetic, alcoholic Parisian private eye Eugène Trapon, the only fictional creation of Manchette’s to appear in more than one novel.
  • Trapon is obviously an heir to Dashiell Hammett’s Sam Spade, but Manchette’s novels are only superficially hard-boiled.

Daisy and Woolf by Michelle Cahill and Between You and Me by Joanna Horton

  • Some books can’t be digested at once, so this summer I will be returning to Daisy and Woolf by Goan-Anglo-Indian poet and author, Michelle Cahill.
  • Also on my list is Between You and Me by Brisbane author, Joanna Horton.

The science fiction of Samuel R. Delany and Babel, or the Necessity of Violence by R.F. Kuang

  • This summer, I’m aiming to dive deeper into the works of Samuel R. Delany, who was memorably profiled in the New Yorker earlier this year.
  • Delany is most commonly associated with the New Wave science fiction movement of the 60s and 70s, but his writing spans a fascinating range of genres and subjects.
  • I’ve also wanted to read Babel, or the Necessity of Violence by R.F.
  • Beth Driscoll receives funding from ARC Linkage Project grant LP210300666 Community Publishing in Regional Australia Liz Evans' debut novel will be published by Ultimo Press in 2024.
  • Michelle Cahill is the current Hedberg Writer-in-Residence at the University of Tasmania.

Will the world see more wars or unrest in 2024? Here are 5 hotspots to watch

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, December 30, 2023

Some of these nations have been dealing with simmering unrest, however, which could erupt in 2024 and seize the global spotlight.

Key Points: 
  • Some of these nations have been dealing with simmering unrest, however, which could erupt in 2024 and seize the global spotlight.
  • Here are five places where I believe civil conflicts or unrest could worsen and potentially lead to violence.

Myanmar

  • Myanmar descended into chaos in 2021 when a military coup overthrew the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi and sparked widespread civil protests that eventually morphed into an armed resistance.
  • The country, home to 135 ethnic groups, has rarely known peace.
  • This exploded after the coup as ethnic militia groups joined forces with pro-democracy fighters from the Bamar majority protesting the junta.

Mali

  • In Mali, a nation in the turbulent Sahel region of Africa, tensions escalated throughout 2023 and now threaten to erupt into full-scale civil war.
  • A United Nations peacekeeping mission was established in 2013 to bring stability to Mali.
  • Then, in 2015, key rebel groups signed a peace agreement with the Mali government.
  • Read more:
    Mali crisis: UN peacekeepers are leaving after 10 years – what's needed for a smooth transition

    After two more coups in 2020 and 2021, military officers consolidated their power and said they would restore the state’s full territorial control over all of Mali.

Lebanon

  • In 2019, widespread civil protest broke out in Lebanon against leaders who were perceived not to be addressing the day-to-day needs of the population.
  • The International Monetary Fund criticised Lebanon in September for a lack of economic reform.
  • Most recently, the war between Israel and Hamas has threatened to spill over to Lebanon, home to the Hezbollah militant group, which claims to have an army of 100,000 fighters.

Pakistan

  • Pakistan also faces spillover from instability in neighbouring Afghanistan and increased terror attacks.
  • Pakistan is expected to hold parliamentary elections in February 2024, after which the current military caretaker government is expected to transfer power back to civilian rule.
  • Read more:
    How Imran Khan's populism has divided Pakistan and put it on a knife's edge

Sri Lanka

  • Sri Lanka faced a debilitating economic crisis in 2022 that led to critical fuel, food and medical shortages.
  • Stability returned in 2023 as Sri Lanka began implementing economic reforms as part of a bailout agreement with the International Monetary Fund.
  • Elections are also due in Sri Lanka by late 2024.


Jessica Genauer does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Three-day week, 50 years on: lessons from a previous Conservative government struggling with a cost of living crisis

Retrieved on: 
Saturday, December 30, 2023

Rising prices borne disproportionately by low-wage workers, particularly in a public sector squeezed by a “Tories in turmoil” UK government.

Key Points: 
  • Rising prices borne disproportionately by low-wage workers, particularly in a public sector squeezed by a “Tories in turmoil” UK government.
  • Not December 2023, in fact, but December 1973, as Britain prepared for the three-day working week that commenced on January 1.
  • The union was pushing for an improved pay offer from the miners’ employer, the state-owned National Coal Board (NCB).
  • Edward Heath’s Conservative government was determined to resist the miners’ claim.

What caused the crisis

  • The crisis had been caused by the big switch in Britain’s energy market from coal to oil.
  • Coal had been king as late as 1957, responsible for 80% of energy consumed in Britain.
  • Accompanied by the rise of natural gas and introduction of nuclear energy, the coal miners felt this transition was unjust.
  • This appealed to young miners, who were conscious of their vital social role in powering Britain’s homes and workplaces.
  • Their sense of injustice was piqued by friends and relatives earning more in easier factory jobs, assembling cars and consumer goods.
  • They first mobilised for a national strike in 1972, the first since 1926.
  • Remembered most for the mass blockade of Saltley fuel depot in Birmingham, this won the miners a big pay increase.

The present day

  • Beckett argued that it made visible two important elements of the future of work.
  • One was extended working time, with non-essential factories and offices running 12-hour shifts on their permitted days.
  • This meant they were employed normally during the three-day week, whereas there was enforced idleness among the greater clustering of men in non-essential industrial occupations.
  • Two further observations can be made, reflecting back on the three-day week being related to energy and the insecurity of essential workers.
  • The 1973 drama, while driven by the coal dispute, was aggravated by the external shock of Opec production controls and the five-fold oil price increase.
  • Our difficulties in 2023 are similarly multi-causal, but inflation and economic insecurity have been amplified, as in 1973, by oil and gas price hikes.


Jim Phillips has received funding from the Leverhulme Trust..

Red Cat Holdings Reports Financial Results for Fiscal Second Quarter 2024 and Provides Corporate Update

Retrieved on: 
Friday, December 15, 2023

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Dec. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: RCAT) (“Red Cat” or “Company”), a drone technology company integrating robotic hardware and software for military, government, and commercial operations, reports its financial results for the second quarter ended October 31, 2023 and provides a business update.

Key Points: 
  • SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Dec. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: RCAT) (“Red Cat” or “Company”), a drone technology company integrating robotic hardware and software for military, government, and commercial operations, reports its financial results for the second quarter ended October 31, 2023 and provides a business update.
  • This technology stack gives the frontline warfighter a feature-rich capability never seen on a rucksack portable drone.
  • ET on Friday, December 15, 2023 to review financial results and provide an update on corporate developments.
  • Callers should dial in approximately ten minutes prior to the start time and ask to be connected to the Red Cat conference call.

National Cannabis Roundtable Releases Inaugural Corporate Social Responsibility Report

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, December 13, 2023

WASHINGTON, Dec. 13, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Today, the National Cannabis Roundtable (NCR) is proud to announce the release of its inaugural Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report for 2022-2023 , titled: “ Better Tomorrow Than Today .” This comprehensive report highlights the collective efforts of NCR and its member companies to create positive impact in the cannabis industry and the communities they serve in the areas of criminal justice reform, equity in business opportunity, workforce utilization, and health disparities.

Key Points: 
  • WASHINGTON, Dec. 13, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Today, the National Cannabis Roundtable (NCR) is proud to announce the release of its inaugural Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report for 2022-2023 , titled: “ Better Tomorrow Than Today .” This comprehensive report highlights the collective efforts of NCR and its member companies to create positive impact in the cannabis industry and the communities they serve in the areas of criminal justice reform, equity in business opportunity, workforce utilization, and health disparities.
  • "We named this report ‘Better Tomorrow Than Today’ to not only celebrate the great work of our members, but to serve as an acknowledgment of the existing gaps within the U.S. cannabis market and our concentrated efforts to address these challenges,” said Saphira Galoob, Executive Director of the National Cannabis Roundtable.
  • “Looking ahead, we will continue to create initiatives and programs to contribute to the overall growth of the industry.
  • Verano: Launched its Round Up for Cannabis Reform dispensary donation program benefitting The Weldon Project’s MISSION [GREEN] and the non-profit organization’s advocacy for cannabis- related criminal justice reform.