Allergen

• Once installed like wallpaper, hi-tech infrared fabric emits heat in a similar way to the sun’s rays.
• This could be a logical way to add low-carbon heat into existing homes that need retrofitting to improve energy efficiency.
• However, infrared fabric technology could be much better suited as a low-carbon heating solution for our existing housing stock, and here’s why.

1. Instant heat

• Unlike heat pumps, which are a slow response heating system, infrared fabric emits radiant heat that can be felt within minutes.
• Gas boilers heat up our rooms quickly so we don’t have to leave the heating on when we’re out, but heat pumps don’t work like that.
• Instead, they deliver a continuous low level of heat, so homes need to be well-insulated to retain that heat and airtight to stop draughts.

2. Simple to install

• It’s essentially a graphene sandwich, a thin film of carbon between two sheets of paper that conducts low voltage electricity and emits infrared heat, like the sun, but without the light or harmful ultraviolet.
• A room’s ceiling area emits the right amount of heat for a room, making installation very simple in any property, irrespective of its construction, shape or size.

3. Affordable heat

• Heat pumps are known to generate more energy than they use, up to three times as much, by taking low grade heat out of the air and compressing it.
• Infrared fabric can’t match that, but because radiant heat is instant, it’s only being emitted when needed in the rooms that you’re in, so even allowing for a hot water system the total energy use can be up to 20% less than from a heat pump.

4. Radiant heat is healthy and safe

• Once the infrared heat warms the people, objects and surfaces that it touches, they in turn give off secondary heat through the process of convection.
• Radiant heat also means the air carries fewer allergens due to reduced air movement – it’s the convection currents from traditional heating systems that stir up the dust and allergens.
• Radiators reach 60 – 70˚C, whereas infrared fabric emits a low-level heat (45˚C) over the whole area.

5. Our homegrown future

• That’s a long and expensive process, but the all important SAP Appendix Q certification is due in 2025 if not before.
• It already has BSEN (British Standard) approval as a large area low temperature emitter and it’s class A fire rated.

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Michael Siebert does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

• Nutritionally comparable to dairy, one eight-ounce serving of Califia Farms Complete contains the same amount or more of these nine essential nutrients as an eight-ounce serving of dairy milk: Protein, Calcium, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Riboflavin.
• Delicious with a silky-smooth texture, Califia Farms Complete is perfect blended in smoothies, poured over cereal, or sipped straight.
• "The launch of Califia Farms Complete is a standout addition to our product portfolio and signals a shift in the way we think about plant-based milks," said Suzanne Ginestro, chief marketing officer of Califia Farms.
• "The level of total nutrition found in Califia Farms Complete is a powerful and unique way for consumers to achieve their nutritional needs," said Rajneesh Hora, chief science officer at Califia Farms.

• Unlike traditional portable vacuum cleaners, central vacuum systems offer a more efficient and user-friendly solution by integrating a network of in-wall tubing connected to a powerful central unit.
• Central vacuum systems contribute to a healthier living environment by efficiently removing dust and allergens, promoting better indoor air quality.
• Precise estimation of market size: Accurate assessments of the central vacuum systems market size and its contribution and focusing on key market segments.
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