Flood

Friday essay: ‘mourning cannot be an endpoint’ – James Bradley on living in an Age of Emergency

Retrieved on: 
Friday, April 5, 2024

Although it is early, the day is already unseasonably warm, the sky hazy with smoke from hazard-reduction burns to the south and north of the city.

Key Points: 
  • Although it is early, the day is already unseasonably warm, the sky hazy with smoke from hazard-reduction burns to the south and north of the city.
  • Walking to the water’s edge I wade out and dive, then stroke outwards until my breath gives out and I surface with a gasp.
  • There is something very particular about looking back towards the shore from deeper water.
  • Amid the convulsions of COVID, a hastening wave of calamity has made it clear that the first stages of climate breakdown are upon us.
  • Food production will decline markedly, especially in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Central and South America.
  • Warming and acidifying waters will severely impact the fisheries that provide one-third of the world with their principal source of protein.

A shift

  • Attempting to comprehend its immensity and fluid multiplicity alters us, making it possible to glimpse new continuities and connections.
  • As the late Sven Lindqvist observes in his interrogation of the racist and genocidal foundations of European imperialism, “It is not knowledge we lack.
  • It is the courage to understand what we know and draw conclusions.” In other words, the path through involves more than just a shift in energy sources.
  • It begins in a reckoning with the past, and demands a far more fundamental reorganisation of the global economy, a shift to a model that operates within planetary boundaries and shares resources for the benefit of all.
  • Such a shift is not impossible.

Beauty and astonishment

  • How do we make sense of the disappearance of coral reefs, of dying kelp and collapsing ecosystems?
  • How do we imagine a world in which the massing life that once inhabited not just the oceans but the earth and the sky is largely gone?
  • More than that, however, the act of openness creates the possibility of love and joy and – improbably – wonder.
  • However much has been lost, the world still hums with beauty and astonishment.
  • No less importantly, it is to recognise that despair is also a form of turning away.
  • Yet, like the scientists working to save coral reefs, he said he did not know what else he could do.
  • Instead, grief must be part of a larger recognition that there is no longer any way back, that the only route now is forward.
  • Surviving it demands we build a world that treats everybody – human and non-human – as worthy of life and possibility.
  • I turn to look out to the horizon, its fading margin between sea and sky a space of grief, but also possibility.
  • This is an edited extract from Deep Water: the world in the ocean by James Bradley (Hamish Hamilton).


James Bradley was the recipient of the Copyright Agency Non-Fiction Fellowship for 2020.

A 20-year ‘mega-drought’ in Australia? Research suggests it’s happened before – and we should expect it again

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

Much of Australia is drought-prone, and the risk is expected to increase as global warming continues.

Key Points: 
  • Much of Australia is drought-prone, and the risk is expected to increase as global warming continues.
  • That’s why it’s important for Australia to be prepared for droughts, particularly those lasting multiple years.
  • If we add in human-caused climate change, it suggests future droughts will be far worse than we imagined.

Rainfall records aren’t enough

  • But in Australia these records only go back to around the year 1900.
  • This doesn’t fully record the huge range of natural rainfall variability over many hundreds of years.
  • To a degree, we can get these long records from features of the environment such as trees, which record information about rainfall changes in their annual growth rings.
  • First, we looked at the characteristics of Australian droughts due to natural fluctuations in rainfall.

Our results

  • This change is consistent with the rainfall trends expected in these regions in future due to human-caused climate change.
  • It suggests that an emerging human influence on our climate has already made southern parts of Australia more drought-prone.
  • In other words, human-caused climate change had probably not yet caused Australian droughts to be any drier, or changed how often we are in drought.

How bad could Australian droughts be?

  • That is far longer than any drought that has been experienced in Australia since instrumental records began.
  • This includes the Murray-Darling Basin where typical droughts last century lasted four to five years.

Mega-droughts are possible in Australia

  • This new research shows mega-droughts in Australia are possible – even without the influence of climate change.
  • This finding is supported by evidence drawn from ice cores, which suggests a 39-year drought gripped eastern Australia around 800 years ago.
  • This is concerning, because climate change is also increasing the chance of reduced rainfall across much of southern Australia.


Georgina Falster receives funding from the Australian Research Council, through the Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes. Nerilie Abram receives funding from the Australian Research Council through the Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, the Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather, the Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, and a Discovery Project Nicky Wright receives funding from the Australian Research Council and industry sources.

Why artificial submarine curtains won’t save West Antarctica’s retreating glaciers

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

Some researchers have recently proposed the construction of artificial structures – submarine curtains or walls – to stop the warming ocean from getting to the most rapidly melting glaciers in West Antarctica.

Key Points: 
  • Some researchers have recently proposed the construction of artificial structures – submarine curtains or walls – to stop the warming ocean from getting to the most rapidly melting glaciers in West Antarctica.
  • If effective, these interventions could save trillions of dollars in avoided coastal impacts.
  • We explore the conditions required to stop runaway glacial retreat in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, the sector of West Antarctica currently losing most ice.

Investigating the fate of West Antarctica

  • During the past 25 years, the ice sheet has already contributed 7.6mm to global sea-level rise and the rate of mass loss is accelerating.
  • Much of this increase is due to a warm ocean current that floods into deep basins close to parts of West Antarctica.
  • Satellite observations have shown extensive thinning and retreat of glaciers in this region.
  • Some scientists are concerned that this sector has already passed a threshold for irreversible retreat.
  • We have known for a long time that glaciers resting on bedrock that deepens inland could undergo runaway retreat, ultimately leading to a near total collapse of the entire West Antarctic ice sheet.

Lowering future sea-level rise

  • We explored nearly 200 different future scenarios of melting.
  • In this ensemble of experiments we explored not just different levels of cooling, but also different initial periods of melting.
  • This in turn would reduce the contribution to sea-level rise.
  • Read more:
    We can still prevent the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet – if we act fast to keep future warming in check

    These findings present a gloomy image for the future of West Antarctica.

  • Our results suggest that even if these bold geoengineering proposals work, there will still be ongoing ice loss and global sea-level rise for decades, even centuries, to come.


Alanna Alevropoulos-Borrill receives funding from the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment. Nick Golledge receives funding from the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment.

Frank Elderson: Taking into account climate and nature in monetary policy and banking supervision around the world

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

This box investigates how households have responded to the 2021-23 inflationary episode using evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey.

Key Points: 
  • This box investigates how households have responded to the 2021-23 inflationary episode using evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey.
  • The findings suggest that households have primarily adjusted their consumption spending to cope with higher inflation.

The ECB’s climate and nature plan 2024-2025

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

Climate change is increasingly affecting the euro area economy. That is why the ECB is committed to integrating climate change considerations into its activities. On 30 January 2024 the ECB published its climate and nature plan 2024-2025, which identifies three focus areas for its future work: (i) navigating the transition towards a green economy

Key Points: 


Climate change is increasingly affecting the euro area economy. That is why the ECB is committed to integrating climate change considerations into its activities. On 30 January 2024 the ECB published its climate and nature plan 2024-2025, which identifies three focus areas for its future work: (i) navigating the transition towards a green economy

Politics with Michelle Grattan: Masculinity expert Michael Flood on boys and men behaving badly

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 13, 2024

The scandal has brought back a debate about whether single-sex schools are fit for purpose and the culture they foster.

Key Points: 
  • The scandal has brought back a debate about whether single-sex schools are fit for purpose and the culture they foster.
  • To discuss this and what leads some men and boys to treat women badly and too often violently, we’re joined by Michael Flood, professor at the School of Justice at Queensland University of Technology.
  • Flood researches masculinity and gender justice, interpersonal violence and engaging men in violent prevention.
  • So, for example, the highest rates of sexual violence offending in Australia are among young men 15 to 19.

Economic losses set to increase due to climate change, with US and Philippines the hardest hit, Swiss Re Institute finds

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 13, 2024

Jérôme Jean Haegeli, Swiss Re's Group Chief Economist, says: "Climate change is leading to more severe weather events, resulting in increasing impact on economies.

Key Points: 
  • Jérôme Jean Haegeli, Swiss Re's Group Chief Economist, says: "Climate change is leading to more severe weather events, resulting in increasing impact on economies.
  • The more accurately climate change risks are priced, the greater the chances that necessary investments will actually be made."
  • This provides a view of the possible direct economic implications if weather-related natural catastrophes intensify due to climate change.
  • Ultimately, losses as a share of GDP of each country will depend on future adaptation, loss reduction and prevention.

MHI Thermal Systems to Launch 31 Models of Residential-use Air-Conditioners for the Japanese Market in 2024

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 11, 2024

- Two types of sensors, and functions using ions and ozone provide comfort and cleanliness (S Series / SK Series)

Key Points: 
  • - Two types of sensors, and functions using ions and ozone provide comfort and cleanliness (S Series / SK Series)
    TOKYO, Mar 11, 2024 - (JCN Newswire) - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd., a part of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Group, will launch 31 new models of residential-use air-conditioners for the Japanese market for 2024.
  • The new models in five series will be released starting April 1.
  • Together these new models provide comfortable living spaces for diverse lifestyles.
  • In addition, the AI learns how the room cools and warms, and adjusts automatically for comfortable and energy-saving operation.

Marquette National Corporation Reports 2023 Annual Results

Retrieved on: 
Monday, February 26, 2024

CHICAGO, Feb. 26, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Marquette National Corporation (OTCQX: MNAT) today reported net income of $16.12 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net loss of $2.96 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Key Points: 
  • CHICAGO, Feb. 26, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Marquette National Corporation (OTCQX: MNAT) today reported net income of $16.12 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net loss of $2.96 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
  • The Company recorded earnings per share of $3.69 for 2023 as compared to a loss of $0.68 per share for the year ended December 31, 2022.
  • At December 31, 2023, total assets were $2.142 billion, an increase of $59 million, or 3%, compared to $2.083 billion at December 31, 2022.
  • Marquette National Corporation is a diversified financial holding company and the parent of Marquette Bank, a full-service, community bank that serves the financial needs of communities in Chicagoland.

VEON Launches Geolocation Gateway, Enabling Proximity-Based Digital Services

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Initiative builds on GSMA Open Gateway framework, ensuring international interoperability

Key Points: 
  • Initiative builds on GSMA Open Gateway framework, ensuring international interoperability
    Amsterdam and Tashkent, 21 February 2024: VEON Ltd. (NASDAQ: VEON, Euronext Amsterdam: VEON), a global digital operator that provides converged connectivity and online services, today announced the launch of the Geolocation Gateway with the first implementation already in place in Uzbekistan.
  • The Geolocation Gateway, developed by VEON in partnership with Nokia and Infobip, allows applications to determine the location of devices.
  • "Mobile operators are at the forefront when it comes to enabling economic growth through digitalization, especially in the emerging economies where VEON operates.
  • The solution will be scaled to other digital operators of the VEON Group and is also available for licensing by other mobile operators.