How agroecology can be part of a ‘just transition’ for Canada’s food system
Problems in Canada’s food system are being felt from field to fork — and they are increasingly hard to swallow.
- Problems in Canada’s food system are being felt from field to fork — and they are increasingly hard to swallow.
- After a year of skyrocketing food costs, Canada’s Food Price Report 2024 predicts a further increase of 2.5 to 4.5 per cent for grocery store price tags.
- One cause for these higher prices — apart from corporate greed — is attributable to more difficult environmental conditions for farmers.
Agroecology
- Around the world, this approach to farming is often called agroecology.
- Agroecology refers to the use of specific farm management practices that recycle nutrients and resources and benefit from interactions between multiple species of crops and animals in the same area.
- Agroecology differs from other, perhaps more familiar, farming systems like organic or regenerative.
- However, farmers in our study offer glimpses into their visions for agroecology as they attempt to translate its principles onto the prairie landscape, despite overlapping challenges.
Prairie agroecology
- In our recent study we interviewed farmers from 19 farms across the Prairies — during the 2021 season — and found that with enough commitment and support from their surrounding community, agroecology can be a viable path forward.
- Burnout is a serious issue for farmers practicing agroecology.
Bringing more people to the land
- Additionally, policies must be developed that support and encourage farmers who use ecological farming practices — especially young farmers.
- Bringing more people to the land should also respond to this historical context.
Prairie agroecology can help a just transition
- However, a transition to ecological farming on the Prairies is not just a matter of agricultural practice, but also of social justice.
- These are huge challenges and we feel agroecology can help address them while also building better relationships between people and the land.
Evan Bowness receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. Jessie MacInnis receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canadian Graduate Scholarship - Doctoral program.