- The world’s third-largest democracy, Indonesia, eagerly awaits the outcome of the presidential election on Feb. 14.
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Why China will remain a vital partner
- Economically, China is a significant trading partner and source of investment for Indonesia, offering considerable development funds and economic opportunities.
- Our latest report provides insight into the candidates’ potential approaches to China if elected, based on their engagements with Chinese officials in the past.
- Prabowo has notably engaged extensively with China, meeting several times with Xiao Qian, the former Chinese ambassador to Indonesia, between 2018 and 2022.
- His running mate, Gibran, has had limited interactions with China himself.
- However, he would be associated with his father’s close ties to China, which have taken precedence during his time in office.
- Since Jokowi became prime minister, China has evolved into Indonesia’s largest trading partner and investor, with Chinese exports to Indonesia surging to $71.32 billion in 2022, up from less than $40 billion in 2014.
- Concerns have also been raised about the Batang Toru hydropower project in Sumatra, which threatens the habitat of the critically endangered Tapanuli orangutan.
- In contrast, Anies has primarily interacted with Western countries, with limited engagement with China.
Modification of China-friendly policy
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- By engaging with China, Indonesia aims to navigate the complexities of regional geopolitics while safeguarding its sovereignty and national interests.
- It also has a significant position as a member of the G20 group of major economies, reflecting international confidence in its economic strength.
- In addition, Indonesia’s strategic location makes it a crucial part of China’s BRI ambitions.
Para penulis tidak bekerja, menjadi konsultan, memiliki saham atau menerima dana dari perusahaan atau organisasi mana pun yang akan mengambil untung dari artikel ini, dan telah mengungkapkan bahwa ia tidak memiliki afiliasi di luar afiliasi akademis yang telah disebut di atas.