Gestational age

ICH E2D(R1) Guideline on post-approval safety data Step 2b - Revision 1

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, March 12, 2024

The completed comments form should be sent to

Key Points: 
    • The completed comments form should be sent to
      [email protected]
      *For more information please refer to Public consultation explanatory note: Proposed E2B(R3) updates
      to align with ICH E2D(R1) guideline.
    • 18
      July 2003

      E2D

      Approval by the Steering Committee under Step 4 and
      recommendation for adoption to the three ICH
      regulatory bodies.

    • 12
      November 2003

      New
      Codification
      November
      2005
      E2D

      E2D

      Revision of E2D
      Code

      History

      E2D(R1) Endorsement by the Members of the ICH Assembly
      under Step 2 and release for public consultation.

    • Date

      New
      Codification

      5 February 2024

      E2D(R1)

      POST-APPROVAL SAFETY DATA:
      DEFINITIONS AND STANDARDS FOR MANAGEMENT AND
      REPORTING OF INDIVIDUAL CASE SAFETY REPORTS
      E2D(R1)
      ICH Consensus Guideline
      Table of Contents
      1.

    • The ICH E2D guideline provides guidance on definitions and standards for post-

      5

      approval individual case safety reporting, as well as good case management practices.

    • Detailed guidance on the

      9

      specific structure, format, standards, and data elements for transmitting Individual Case Safety

      10

      Reports (ICSRs) is provided in the ICH E2B guideline.

    • Guidance on periodic reporting of

      11

      aggregated safety data is covered in the ICH E2C guideline.

    • 12

      This guideline provides recommendations that are harmonised to the extent possible given

      13

      differences in post-market safety reporting requirements among ICH regions.

    • 25

      2.1.2

      Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)

      26

      Adverse drug reactions, as defined by local and regional requirements, concern noxious and

      27

      unintended responses to a medicinal product.

    • 66

      Product labelling may include information related to ADRs for the pharmaceutical class to

      67

      which the medicinal product belongs.

    • In some cases, ?other observations? can occur

      78

      without any associated AEs/ADRs, while in other cases ?other observations? can occur with

      79

      an associated AE/ADR.

    • 84

      For the purpose of reporting, requirements in some regions refer only to ADRs, whereas other

      85

      regions refer to AEs.

    • 86

      Refer to local and regional requirements for specifications and requirements on the reporting

      87

      of AEs or ADRs to each Regulatory Authority.

    • 89

      2.2

      90

      An ICSR is a description of an AE/ADR or other observation in an individual patient at a specific

      91

      point of time.

    • Cases missing any of the above criteria do not qualify for reporting; due diligence

      99

      should be exercised to collect the missing criteria.

    • 6

      104

      An ICSR can be a description of at least one AE/ADR, or other observation (see Section 5.1.3,

      105

      Other Observations), or both.

    • Primary sources, often referred

      112

      to as ?reporters?, include healthcare professionals and consumers who provide facts about a case

      113

      to the MAH or regulatory authority.

    • 127

      2.7

      128

      A digital platform is the software and technology used to enable transmission of information

      129

      between users (see Section 4.3, Digital Platforms).

    • Expedited Report

      Primary Source

      Healthcare Professional (HCP)

      Consumer

      Digital Platform

      7

      130

      2.8

      131

      An organised data collection system (ODCS) is an activity that gathers data in a planned manner,

      132

      thereby enabling review to be performed.

    • MAHs should also follow the

      286

      advice in Section 5.1.2, Important Safety Findings, about communicating safety findings to

      13

      287

      regulatory authorities.

    • MAHs may conduct an MRP

      395

      using a digital platform; in this situation the ICH E2B data element value for ?MRP? should be

      396

      selected.

    • 564

      Terms (e.g., AEs/ADRs, indication, and medical conditions) in the narrative should be accurately

      565

      reflected in appropriate ICH E2B data elements.

    • 638

      Regulatory Authorities and MAHs should consider and manage duplicates when reviewing

      639

      pharmacovigilance data, as duplicates negatively impact signal detection.

    • 651

      Duplicate detection relies on good quality data and is generally based on similarities but should

      652

      take into account that information in ICSRs may differ between reporters.

Prevent Blindness Launches New "Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Education and Support Program" as Part of Inaugural ROP Awareness Week, Feb. 26 - March 3, 2024

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, February 21, 2024

CHICAGO, Feb. 21, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Prevent Blindness, the nation's leading eye health and safety nonprofit organization, has launched the new "Retinopathy of Prematurity Education and Support Program," as part of its first ROP Awareness Week, declared Feb. 26 – March 3, 2024. The group is offering a variety of free educational resources to the public and professionals, including fact sheets, social media graphics in English and Spanish, dedicated online resources, and a new video series.

Key Points: 
  • "Diagnosing and treating ROP early is essential for preventing or lessening ROP-associated vision loss," said Jeff Todd, president and CEO of Prevent Blindness.
  • To help address the need for ROP awareness and education, Prevent Blindness convened leading organizations in the parent support, education, and advocacy arenas to partner on creating the ROP Education and Support Program.
  • The ROP Education and Support Program and ROP Awareness Week is supported by funding from Regeneron .
  • In the Prevent Blindness Focus on Eye Health Expert Series, " Retinopathy of Prematurity ," Jeff Todd, president and CEO of Prevent Blindness, interviews R.V.

Preterm Births Linked to 'Hormone Disruptor' Chemicals May Cost United States Billions

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, February 6, 2024

Then, the team looked for associations between these metabolite levels and preterm births.

Key Points: 
  • Then, the team looked for associations between these metabolite levels and preterm births.
  • "Otherwise, investigators are likely going to find the same study results in another few years about the next group of chemicals used as replacements."
  • California, among a few states, has banned some use of phthalates in consumer products, as have European Union member states.
  • Trasande cautions that further research is needed to better understand the specific mechanisms behind the link between phthalate exposure and preterm birth.

Real-World Data on Human Milk-Based Fortification Reveals Limitations of Protocol Designs of Two RCTs

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, February 6, 2024

DUARTE, Calif., Feb. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Optimizing nutrition for premature infants remains an important focus in neonatal care. More than 20 peer-reviewed studies of 5,000+ preterm infants demonstrated that, compared to bovine milk-based fortifiers (BMBF), Prolacta Bioscience's human milk-based fortifiers (HMBF) improve growth and development1-7 and provide clinically significant reductions in comorbidities.1,2,8-20 The health benefits from the use of HMBF have also shown significant annual cost savings for hospitals.8 More than 100,000 critically ill and preterm infants have received Prolacta's human milk-based nutritional products.21

Key Points: 
  • While the RCTs were intended to provide a head-to-head comparison between fortifier products, the feeding protocols fundamentally differed.
  • HMBF recommendations for best outcomes regarding the day fortification should begin and the speed at which feeds are advanced were not followed in either study.
  • Given these known risks, randomizing extremely premature infants to day-one fortification with BMBF would unjustly endanger this vulnerable patient population.
  • Extensive real-world data affirm EHMD adoption enables critical health improvements for premature infants and major cost reductions for hospitals.

Autoimmune Disease and Pregnancy: ISB Study Challenges Prevailing Wisdom, Unveils Nuances

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Key Points: 
  • View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240131144327/en/
    In a just-published study in the journal Lancet eClinical Health , researchers at the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) and Providence showed nuanced pregnancy outcomes for pregnant individuals with autoimmune disease.
  • Each type of autoimmune disease is different, each person has their own medical history, and risk may change over the course of pregnancy.
  • This study highlights the importance of taking comorbidities into consideration,” said ISB Associate Professor Jennifer Hadlock, MD , who led the study.
  • “These results can help reshape discussions surrounding autoimmune disease and pregnancy, and bring fresh perspective to a traditionally understudied area in research,” Hadlock said.

Confusion Surrounding Abortion Access Remains High Among Young People

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, January 17, 2024

WASHINGTON, Jan. 17, 2024 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- A recent survey from Power to Decide found that more than seven out of ten respondents (73%) indicated they did not know of a clinic or health care provider that they could go to if they wanted or needed an abortion in the near future. Of those, 41% reported that they did not know how they could find a clinic or health care provider.

Key Points: 
  • Of those, 41% reported that they did not know how they could find a clinic or health care provider.
  • As we approach another year without Roe v. Wade, the decision that affirmed a constitutional right to abortion, confusion amongst young people on where to turn to get an abortion remains high.
  • "Even before the overturn of Roe v. Wade, immense barriers to abortion care disproportionately harmed young people, people of color, those in rural areas and people with low incomes.
  • The Dobbs decision that overturned Roe has created an even more dire abortion access landscape.

Chiesi Group and Oak Hill Bio announce License and Development Agreement to develop, manufacture, and commercialize OHB-607, a potentially transformative neonatal therapy

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, January 9, 2024

OHB-607 is a recombinant version of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a key driver of fetal growth and development, and its binding protein, IGFBP-3.

Key Points: 
  • OHB-607 is a recombinant version of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a key driver of fetal growth and development, and its binding protein, IGFBP-3.
  • For the developing fetus, mothers are the primary source of IGF-1.
  • Clinical studies conducted to date have demonstrated OHB-607’s potential to significantly reduce the risk of severe BPD1.
  • Their deep expertise in neonatology will help to rapidly advance this promising therapy to patients.”
    Guggenheim Securities LLC acted as exclusive financial advisor to Oak Hill Bio and Goodwin Procter LLP served as its legal advisor.

FDA Approves First Vaccine to Prevent Disease Caused by Chikungunya Virus

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, November 9, 2023

Chikungunya is an emerging global health threat with at least 5 million cases of chikungunya virus infection reported during the past 15 years.

Key Points: 
  • Chikungunya is an emerging global health threat with at least 5 million cases of chikungunya virus infection reported during the past 15 years.
  • However, chikungunya virus has spread to new geographical areas causing a rise in global prevalence of the disease.
  • It contains a live, weakened version of the chikungunya virus and may cause symptoms in the vaccine recipient similar to those experienced by people who have chikungunya disease.
  • Transmission of chikungunya virus to newborn babies from pregnant individuals with viremia (virus present in the blood) at delivery has been reported and can cause severe, potentially fatal chikungunya virus disease in newborns.

Philips program developing AI-powered ultrasound to expand access to maternal health receives major funding boost

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, November 7, 2023

The new phase of funding will support the deployment of the AI-assisted tool to underserved communities globally.

Key Points: 
  • The new phase of funding will support the deployment of the AI-assisted tool to underserved communities globally.
  • Care provided by skilled health professionals before, during and after childbirth can help save the lives of women and newborns worldwide [1].
  • With this latest AI-enabled POCUS prototype, Philips continues its commitment to deliver industry-first innovations in areas such as 3D imaging of the heart, AI-powered quantification tools, and ultra-mobile portable ultrasound solutions.
  • Visit Philips Ultrasound for more information on the latest innovations in cardiology, general imaging and point-of-care OB/GYN ultrasound solutions.

Pfizer Presents New Data at IDWeek 2023 Highlighting Advances in Prevention and Treatment of Certain Respiratory Illnesses and Other Infectious Diseases

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, October 5, 2023

PAXLOVID is not approved for use as pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of COVID-19.

Key Points: 
  • PAXLOVID is not approved for use as pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of COVID-19.
  • There are certain other drugs for which concomitant use with PAXLOVID should be avoided and/or dose adjustment, interruption, or therapeutic monitoring is recommended.
  • Drugs listed here are a guide and not considered a comprehensive list of all drugs that may be contraindicated with PAXLOVID.
  • Drugs that are primarily metabolized by CYP3A for which elevated concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening reactions:
    Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor: lomitapide