General Data Protection Regulation

Draft revised Heads of Medicines Agency / European Medicines Agency guidance document on the identification of personal data and commercially confidential information within the structure of the marketing authorisation application dossier

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024
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See websites for contact details

Key Points: 
    • See websites for contact details
      Heads of Medicines Agencies www.hma.eu
      European Medicines Agency www.ema.europa.eu

      11

      Table of contents

      12

      Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 3

      13

      Definitions ................................................................................................... 4

      14

      1.

    • redaction, masking,

      68

      hiding) in such a manner that the recipient can no longer attribute the resulting information to a data

      69

      subject and make it identifiable.

    • 81

      Contract Manufacturing Organisation (CMO): shall mean an arrangement under which a

      82

      manufacturer provides upstream manufacturing services under contract on behalf of third-party

      83

      pharmaceutical companies.

    • 94

      Protected Personal Data (PPD): shall mean any personal data which should be protected from

      95

      disclosure.

    • ?Finalised? shall mean that the marketing

      102

      authorisation (MA) has been granted or refused or that the MAA has been withdrawn.

    • The application of the general principles laid down in this guidance is without prejudice to

      106

      national rules on transparency.

    • The guidance should be read in conjunction with the relevant applicable

      107

      legislation and case law on transparency and data protection.

    • 117

      This guidance document is intended to apply to information/documents on medicinal products for

      118

      human use, for which the procedure has been finalised under the national, mutual recognition,

      119

      decentralised and centralised procedures.

    • Third

      124

      parties shall be informed or consulted as needed depending on respective national and European legal

      125

      frameworks.

    • 140

      In the following sections, the agreed principles on PD and CCI are presented, including guidance on

      141

      whether such information can be disclosed.

    • EMA/131365/2024

      Page 5/50

      142

      Any information identified as PD or CCI must be subject to a preliminary review by the EMA/NCA prior

      143

      to the possible disclosure of the information/documents.

    • Principles on the protection of personal data (PD)

      145

      The protection of PD is enshrined in EU legislation; it is a fundamental right of EU citizens.

    • In

      146

      compliance with the applicable European/national legislation, PD should be anonymised in order to

      147

      avoid the disclosure of the document undermining the privacy and integrity of any individual.

    • EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which PD elements are to be

      152

      removed from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • are included in the MAA dossier because they have a legally

      164

      defined role or responsibility and it is in the public interest to disclose this data.

    • 168

      Applicants are advised that non-essential information (e.g., personal address, personal phone number)

      169

      should not be included in the MAA dossier.

    • The

      183

      confidentiality of records that could identify subjects should be protected, respecting the privacy and

      184

      confidentiality rules in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirement(s).

    • 185

      The applicant remains responsible for compliance with the relevant legislation in cases where such data

      186

      is inadvertently included in the MAA dossier.

    • 188

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      189

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 194

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      195

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 205

      Any proposal to consider information as commercially confidential should be properly justified by the

      206

      owner of the information.

    • In this respect, any reference(s) to the risk of that interest being

      209

      undermined should be foreseeable and not purely hypothetical.

    • 210

      Information that is already in the public domain is not considered to be commercially confidential.

    • Information on the Quality and Manufacturing of medicines

      226

      A general principle regarding quality and manufacturing information is that detailed information could

      227

      be considered commercially confidential but general information should be disclosed.

    • 234

      In general, and if not in the public domain, the names of manufacturers or suppliers of the active

      235

      substance or the excipients are considered commercially confidential.

    • 248

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      249

      not commercially confidential.

    • General information on the fermentation and purification process

      259

      is not commercially confidential, although details including operating parameters and specific material

      260

      requirements are commercially confidential.

    • 273

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      274

      not commercially confidential.

    • In general, the data included in clinical trial study reports is considered to be data that can be

      283

      disclosed once PD has been anonymised.

    • 338

      In each module, a non-exhaustive list of information that may be considered protected personal data (PPD) or commercially confidential information

      332
      333

      339

      (CCI) is included.

    • ?

      Direct contact details such as telephone

      Therefore, please refer to the appropriate sub-

      number, fax number, email, postal address,

      modules hereafter for guidance.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      ?

      Any quality information on the clinical batches

      principal investigator

      that might be included here (such as e.g.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      principal investigator

      Study Reports
      5.3.3.3

      as the evaluation of new formulation, innovative

      number, fax number, email, postal

      Paediatric Development Plan (PIP), etc.

    • This may include taking into

      More Than One Study
      5.3.5.4

      Other Clinical Study Reports

      5.3.6

      Reports of Post-Marketing
      Experience

      5.3.7

      Direct identifiers such as name,
      signature, contact details, etc.

Bayer and Google Cloud to Accelerate Development of AI-powered Healthcare Applications for Radiologists

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, April 9, 2024

BERLIN, April 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Cloud Next '24, LAS VEGAS -- Bayer and Google Cloud today announced a collaboration on the development of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to support radiologists and ultimately better serve patients. As part of the collaboration, Bayer will further develop its innovation platform to accelerate the development and deployment of AI-powered healthcare applications with a clear focus on radiology, using Google Cloud's technology, including its generative AI (gen AI) tools. The collaboration aims to help organizations overcome many of the challenges to building scalable and compliant AI-powered medical imaging software products using leading data security capabilities, and accelerate the development of potentially groundbreaking and impactful solutions that ultimately benefit patients.

Key Points: 
  • As part of the collaboration, Bayer will further develop its innovation platform to accelerate the development and deployment of AI-powered healthcare applications with a clear focus on radiology, using Google Cloud's technology, including its generative AI (gen AI) tools.
  • "Bayer has a heritage in radiology with decades of contributions to radiological research and innovation.
  • The platform is built on Google Cloud and uses tools like Vertex AI, BigQuery, Healthcare API and Chronicle.
  • Bayer and Google Cloud are also working together to transform patient care worldwide through responsible AI adoption.

Darwinium Adds Behavioral Identification to its Security and Fraud Prevention Solution with Digital Signatures for Devices and Behavioral Biometrics

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, March 21, 2024

By adding digital signatures for devices and behavioral biometrics into its solution, Darwinium enables companies to gain previously unattainable levels of insight and surety when validating online transactions and user journeys.

Key Points: 
  • By adding digital signatures for devices and behavioral biometrics into its solution, Darwinium enables companies to gain previously unattainable levels of insight and surety when validating online transactions and user journeys.
  • Darwinium’s digital signature for behavioral biometrics: Much like Darwinium’s digital signatures for devices, this feature is based on similarities in behavioral biometrics.
  • Darwinium’s Digital DNA: the combination of device and behavioral biometric digital signatures become akin to digital DNA: a master profile of the end user.
  • “Darwinium digital signatures provide the backbone for recognizing more users while accurately detecting the kind of fraud that other solutions are missing.”
    These features are available immediately.

Co-branded Credit Card Market Projected to Reach $25.72 billion by 2030 - Exclusive Report by 360iResearch

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

PUNE, India, April 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The report titled " Co-branded Credit Card Market by Vendor Type (Card Issuer, Card Network, Retailer), Credit Card Type (Physical Credit Cards, Virtual Credit Cards), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 " is now available on 360iResearch.com's offering, presents an analysis indicating that the market projected to grow from a size of $13.41 billion in 2023 to reach $25.72 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.74% over the forecast period.

Key Points: 
  • PUNE, India, April 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The report titled " Co-branded Credit Card Market by Vendor Type (Card Issuer, Card Network, Retailer), Credit Card Type (Physical Credit Cards, Virtual Credit Cards), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 " is now available on 360iResearch.com's offering, presents an analysis indicating that the market projected to grow from a size of $13.41 billion in 2023 to reach $25.72 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.74% over the forecast period.
  • In the United States, a pronounced credit culture and the appeal of attractive rewards programs have established co-branded credit cards.
  • We proudly unveil ThinkMi, a cutting-edge AI product designed to transform how businesses interact with the Co-branded Credit Card Market.
  • "Dive into the Co-branded Credit Card Market Landscape: Explore 193 Pages of Insights, 290 Tables, and 22 Figures"

Co-branded Credit Card Market Projected to Reach $25.72 billion by 2030 - Exclusive Report by 360iResearch

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, April 3, 2024

PUNE, India, April 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The report titled " Co-branded Credit Card Market by Vendor Type (Card Issuer, Card Network, Retailer), Credit Card Type (Physical Credit Cards, Virtual Credit Cards), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 " is now available on 360iResearch.com's offering, presents an analysis indicating that the market projected to grow from a size of $13.41 billion in 2023 to reach $25.72 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.74% over the forecast period.

Key Points: 
  • PUNE, India, April 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The report titled " Co-branded Credit Card Market by Vendor Type (Card Issuer, Card Network, Retailer), Credit Card Type (Physical Credit Cards, Virtual Credit Cards), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 " is now available on 360iResearch.com's offering, presents an analysis indicating that the market projected to grow from a size of $13.41 billion in 2023 to reach $25.72 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.74% over the forecast period.
  • In the United States, a pronounced credit culture and the appeal of attractive rewards programs have established co-branded credit cards.
  • We proudly unveil ThinkMi, a cutting-edge AI product designed to transform how businesses interact with the Co-branded Credit Card Market.
  • "Dive into the Co-branded Credit Card Market Landscape: Explore 193 Pages of Insights, 290 Tables, and 22 Figures"

CG Infinity and Boltive Forge a Partnership to Enhance Data Protection: Fortifying the Frontlines of Online Privacy and Compliance

Retrieved on: 
Monday, March 25, 2024

This solution equips clients with critical frameworks and assets to identify, establish, and sustain digital domain data privacy principles.

Key Points: 
  • This solution equips clients with critical frameworks and assets to identify, establish, and sustain digital domain data privacy principles.
  • With the adoption of Boltive's proprietary technology, businesses are now proactively identifying potential data privacy risks, effectively remediating them before they become liabilities.
  • This collaboration between CG Infinity and Boltive comes at a pivotal moment in the world of data privacy.
  • Nationwide, the Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and Office of Civil Rights are expanding US data privacy enforcement.

IP Litigator Edward Taelman Joins Crowell & Moring's Brussels Office

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, March 19, 2024

BRUSSELS, March 19, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Edward Taelman has joined Crowell & Moring's Brussels office as a partner. His litigation experience and technical knowledge will strengthen the firm's Intellectual Property Practice Group, particularly in the area of trademark litigation.

Key Points: 
  • BRUSSELS, March 19, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Edward Taelman has joined Crowell & Moring's Brussels office as a partner.
  • Taelman also advises clients on non-contentious matters in relation to IP, including licensing agreements, franchise agreements, and research collaboration agreements.
  • His trademark experience helps cement our office as one of Belgium's IP powerhouses, offering comprehensive advice in every field of IP."
  • Taelman, who joins the firm from Allen & Overy, has been recognized as a "rising star" by Legal 500, Managing IP, IP Stars, and WTR 1000.

Global Blockchain Technology In Healthcare Market Analysis 2024-2034, Featuring Profiles for Solve.Care, iSolve, IBM, Guardtime, Medicalchain, Oracle, Blockpharma, Change Healthcare and BurstIQ

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 15, 2024

DUBLIN, March 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Global Blockchain Technology In Healthcare Market Analysis & Forecast to 2024-2034: Market By Network Type; By Application; By End-user; and By Region" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Key Points: 
  • DUBLIN, March 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Global Blockchain Technology In Healthcare Market Analysis & Forecast to 2024-2034: Market By Network Type; By Application; By End-user; and By Region" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.
  • Increased collaborations to introduce innovative blockchain solutions in the healthcare sector is predicted to boost the market growth during the forecast period.
  • In the healthcare sector, a blockchain network is employed to gather and retrieve patient information from hospitals, diagnostic labs, pharmaceutical firms, and doctors.
  • Presently, Ethereum, a widely adopted technology in healthcare, functions as a prominent example of a "permission-less" blockchain system within the public network domain.

Cipriani & Werner's Higgins Approved as UK Solicitor, Expanding Firm's Services

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 15, 2024

is pleased to announce that Hilary Flack Higgins, a partner in the firm's Cybersecurity Breach & Litigation Practice was certified as Solicitor within the United Kingdom.

Key Points: 
  • is pleased to announce that Hilary Flack Higgins, a partner in the firm's Cybersecurity Breach & Litigation Practice was certified as Solicitor within the United Kingdom.
  • Cipriani & Werner announces that Cybersecurity partner Hilary Flack Higgins was certified as a UK Solicitor.
  • "We could not be more proud of Hilary for this unprecedented accomplishment," said John Loyal, co-chair of Cipriani & Werner's Cybersecurity practice.
  • "I am immensely grateful to the Cipriani & Werner team for their support during this process," said Higgins.

Cipriani & Werner's Higgins Approved as UK Solicitor, Expanding Firm's Services

Retrieved on: 
Friday, March 15, 2024

is pleased to announce that Hilary Flack Higgins, a partner in the firm's Cybersecurity Breach & Litigation Practice was certified as Solicitor within the United Kingdom.

Key Points: 
  • is pleased to announce that Hilary Flack Higgins, a partner in the firm's Cybersecurity Breach & Litigation Practice was certified as Solicitor within the United Kingdom.
  • Higgins is a partner in Cipriani & Werner's Philadelphia office, one of the fastest growing law firms in the cyber insurance legal market and its global clientele increasingly require additional resources and capabilities outside the United States.
  • "We could not be more proud of Hilary for this unprecedented accomplishment," said John Loyal, co-chair of Cipriani & Werner's Cybersecurity practice.
  • "I am immensely grateful to the Cipriani & Werner team for their support during this process," said Higgins.