Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Draft revised Heads of Medicines Agency / European Medicines Agency guidance document on the identification of personal data and commercially confidential information within the structure of the marketing authorisation application dossier

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, April 18, 2024
Steps, Union, Patient, CTD, Syndrome, CCI, Local, Disclosure, Toxicity, Process validation, MAH, Clinical trial, IP, RMP, Pharmacovigilance, Cell, Legislation, Annex, Trial of the century, Escherichia coli, Safety, Pediatrics, INTRODUCTION, Documentation, Prevalence, Vital signs, Tablet, Design, Transparency, Conclusion, Pip, Analysis, European Parliament, INN, Record, Quality, Generic, Biology, CMO, Genotoxicity, Composition, CTIS, Uncontrolled, Health care, European Medicines Agency, Prejudice, Committee, Policy, HCP, Animal, Characterization, Cell bank, Fertility, IRB, CMOS, Risk management, Private law, European Pharmacopoeia, Telephone, Research, Good, Data Protection Directive, Ampere-hour, IEC, QP, Human, Personal data, Labelling, Bibliography, Figure, MAA, R4, Institutional review board, Elucidation, Marketing, M4, ChromeOS, Contract research organization, Mental, Impairment, Toxicokinetics, NCA, Independent, Metabolite, Drug, Risk, Metabolism, GMO, Organ, EMA, Common Technical Document, General Data Protection Regulation, Confidentiality, PPD, PI, Language, DRUG, Privacy, Result, Claimed, Medication, Comparison, Ethics, Drive, PD, Narrative, EEA, Developmental toxicity, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pharmacopoeia, PIP, MCB, HMA, Physical chemistry, Midol, Particle size, Council, GCP, European Economic Area, Draft, Fermentation, Overview, Justification, Control, Dicarboxylic acid, Pharmacology, WCB, Expert, Immunogenicity, Data, Study, Publication, European, ICH, Element, Analytical procedures (finance auditing), Name, Common, Guideline, Exceptional circumstances, ID, Liver, Chin Na, Toxicology, Protein primary structure, Immunosuppressive drug, Vaccine

See websites for contact details

Key Points: 
    • See websites for contact details
      Heads of Medicines Agencies www.hma.eu
      European Medicines Agency www.ema.europa.eu

      11

      Table of contents

      12

      Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 3

      13

      Definitions ................................................................................................... 4

      14

      1.

    • redaction, masking,

      68

      hiding) in such a manner that the recipient can no longer attribute the resulting information to a data

      69

      subject and make it identifiable.

    • 81

      Contract Manufacturing Organisation (CMO): shall mean an arrangement under which a

      82

      manufacturer provides upstream manufacturing services under contract on behalf of third-party

      83

      pharmaceutical companies.

    • 94

      Protected Personal Data (PPD): shall mean any personal data which should be protected from

      95

      disclosure.

    • ?Finalised? shall mean that the marketing

      102

      authorisation (MA) has been granted or refused or that the MAA has been withdrawn.

    • The application of the general principles laid down in this guidance is without prejudice to

      106

      national rules on transparency.

    • The guidance should be read in conjunction with the relevant applicable

      107

      legislation and case law on transparency and data protection.

    • 117

      This guidance document is intended to apply to information/documents on medicinal products for

      118

      human use, for which the procedure has been finalised under the national, mutual recognition,

      119

      decentralised and centralised procedures.

    • Third

      124

      parties shall be informed or consulted as needed depending on respective national and European legal

      125

      frameworks.

    • 140

      In the following sections, the agreed principles on PD and CCI are presented, including guidance on

      141

      whether such information can be disclosed.

    • EMA/131365/2024

      Page 5/50

      142

      Any information identified as PD or CCI must be subject to a preliminary review by the EMA/NCA prior

      143

      to the possible disclosure of the information/documents.

    • Principles on the protection of personal data (PD)

      145

      The protection of PD is enshrined in EU legislation; it is a fundamental right of EU citizens.

    • In

      146

      compliance with the applicable European/national legislation, PD should be anonymised in order to

      147

      avoid the disclosure of the document undermining the privacy and integrity of any individual.

    • EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which PD elements are to be

      152

      removed from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • are included in the MAA dossier because they have a legally

      164

      defined role or responsibility and it is in the public interest to disclose this data.

    • 168

      Applicants are advised that non-essential information (e.g., personal address, personal phone number)

      169

      should not be included in the MAA dossier.

    • The

      183

      confidentiality of records that could identify subjects should be protected, respecting the privacy and

      184

      confidentiality rules in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirement(s).

    • 185

      The applicant remains responsible for compliance with the relevant legislation in cases where such data

      186

      is inadvertently included in the MAA dossier.

    • 188

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      189

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 194

      EMA/NCA applies a risk-based approach to assess which personal data elements need to be removed

      195

      from the information/documents in order to limit the risk of re-identification.

    • 205

      Any proposal to consider information as commercially confidential should be properly justified by the

      206

      owner of the information.

    • In this respect, any reference(s) to the risk of that interest being

      209

      undermined should be foreseeable and not purely hypothetical.

    • 210

      Information that is already in the public domain is not considered to be commercially confidential.

    • Information on the Quality and Manufacturing of medicines

      226

      A general principle regarding quality and manufacturing information is that detailed information could

      227

      be considered commercially confidential but general information should be disclosed.

    • 234

      In general, and if not in the public domain, the names of manufacturers or suppliers of the active

      235

      substance or the excipients are considered commercially confidential.

    • 248

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      249

      not commercially confidential.

    • General information on the fermentation and purification process

      259

      is not commercially confidential, although details including operating parameters and specific material

      260

      requirements are commercially confidential.

    • 273

      A general description of the type of test methods used and the appropriateness of the specification is

      274

      not commercially confidential.

    • In general, the data included in clinical trial study reports is considered to be data that can be

      283

      disclosed once PD has been anonymised.

    • 338

      In each module, a non-exhaustive list of information that may be considered protected personal data (PPD) or commercially confidential information

      332
      333

      339

      (CCI) is included.

    • ?

      Direct contact details such as telephone

      Therefore, please refer to the appropriate sub-

      number, fax number, email, postal address,

      modules hereafter for guidance.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      ?

      Any quality information on the clinical batches

      principal investigator

      that might be included here (such as e.g.

    • ?

      Information that may reveal strategic
      (contractual) agreements

      principal investigator

      Study Reports
      5.3.3.3

      as the evaluation of new formulation, innovative

      number, fax number, email, postal

      Paediatric Development Plan (PIP), etc.

    • This may include taking into

      More Than One Study
      5.3.5.4

      Other Clinical Study Reports

      5.3.6

      Reports of Post-Marketing
      Experience

      5.3.7

      Direct identifiers such as name,
      signature, contact details, etc.

Demeetra and Indiana University Biopesticide Platform Combining Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology Selected as a MDPI Journal Editor’s Choice Article

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, March 20, 2024

A pioneering study, authored by scientists from Demeetra and Indiana University, has been selected for the MDPI Journals Editor's Choice Articles , highlighting the impact of advanced gene editing in synthetic biology to produce biopesticides.

Key Points: 
  • A pioneering study, authored by scientists from Demeetra and Indiana University, has been selected for the MDPI Journals Editor's Choice Articles , highlighting the impact of advanced gene editing in synthetic biology to produce biopesticides.
  • View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240320823585/en/
    Demeetra and Indiana University research on gene edited yeast biopesticide was featured on the front cover of Fermentation.
  • According to MDPI “Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world.
  • “We wanted to engineer the ideal yeast platform for stable RNAi expression,” said Dr. Corey Brizzee, Director of Gene Editing at Demeetra.

Ginkgo Bioworks and SaponiQx Awarded MCDC Contract to Discover and Manufacture Next-Generation Vaccine Adjuvants Using Generative Molecular Design

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, February 15, 2024

Adjuvants are components of vaccines that help to enhance the magnitude, breadth, and duration of the immune response to vaccination.

Key Points: 
  • Adjuvants are components of vaccines that help to enhance the magnitude, breadth, and duration of the immune response to vaccination.
  • Currently, only a handful of adjuvants are available for human use in licensed vaccines.
  • Ginkgo will develop a first-generation Adjuvant Development Candidate (ADC) production method, using a heterologous production strain such as brewers' yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Development of a first-generation ADC production method could facilitate further development of a sustainable mass-production manufacturing process for these complex adjuvants.

COP28: Angel Yeast's Environmentally Friendly Yeast Protein Empowers Sustainability Development

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, December 13, 2023

Angel Yeast is proactively promoting the application of yeast protein, delivering possible sustainable solutions for people leveraging biotech innovations.

Key Points: 
  • Angel Yeast is proactively promoting the application of yeast protein, delivering possible sustainable solutions for people leveraging biotech innovations.
  • Angel Yeast is committed to promoting the green development of the industry and empowering sustainability initiatives with research including the AngeoPro yeast protein.
  • Yeast protein addresses the barriers that keep consumers from buying animal protein supplements as well as the limited health effects and sustainability issues of plant-based protein.
  • "As a trailblazer in the yeast sector, Angel Yeast is spearheading Hubei Province's critical R&D initiative titled 'research and application development of key technology of yeast protein.'

COP28: Angel Yeast's Environmentally Friendly Yeast Protein Empowers Sustainability Development

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, December 13, 2023

Angel Yeast is proactively promoting the application of yeast protein, delivering possible sustainable solutions for people leveraging biotech innovations.

Key Points: 
  • Angel Yeast is proactively promoting the application of yeast protein, delivering possible sustainable solutions for people leveraging biotech innovations.
  • Angel Yeast is committed to promoting the green development of the industry and empowering sustainability initiatives with research including the AngeoPro yeast protein.
  • Yeast protein addresses the barriers that keep consumers from buying animal protein supplements as well as the limited health effects and sustainability issues of plant-based protein.
  • "As a trailblazer in the yeast sector, Angel Yeast is spearheading Hubei Province's critical R&D initiative titled 'research and application development of key technology of yeast protein.'

Researchers Assemble Nine Synthetic Yeast Chromosomes

Retrieved on: 
Wednesday, November 8, 2023

NEW YORK, Nov. 8, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- A team led by researchers at NYU Langone Health has built nine new synthetic yeast chromosomes, swapping out a key organism's genetic material for engineered replacements.

Key Points: 
  • NEW YORK, Nov. 8, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- A team led by researchers at NYU Langone Health has built nine new synthetic yeast chromosomes, swapping out a key organism's genetic material for engineered replacements.
  • In 2014, Sc2.0 reported the building of the first synthetic yeast chromosome (synthetic chromosome 3, or synIII), and five additional chromosomes (synII, synV, synVI, synX, and synXII) followed by 2017.
  • The team's challenge now, after having assembled all 16 synthetic yeast chromosomes, is to consolidate them into a single living yeast strain, the authors said.
  • Dr. Zhao and colleagues just published in Cell their significant progress on this front by incorporating 6.5 synthetic yeast chromosomes into one yeast cell using an established, but tedious method.

IDTechEx Reports on White Biotechnology: Key Technology Trends Reshaping Its Growth

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, October 12, 2023

With improvements in biotechnology tools and processes comes the ability to produce everything from commodity chemicals to high-performance materials through white biotechnology.

Key Points: 
  • With improvements in biotechnology tools and processes comes the ability to produce everything from commodity chemicals to high-performance materials through white biotechnology.
  • This begs the question – what are the technology trends reshaping white biotechnology' future?
  • In IDTechEx's comprehensive report " White Biotechnology 2024-2034 ", numerous technology innovations are critically assessed to analyze the future of white biotechnology.
  • Additionally, IDTechEx provides a comprehensive examination of critical application areas, discussion of technology trends, and in-depth market and economic analysis.

IDTechEx Reports on White Biotechnology: Key Technology Trends Reshaping Its Growth

Retrieved on: 
Thursday, October 12, 2023

With improvements in biotechnology tools and processes comes the ability to produce everything from commodity chemicals to high-performance materials through white biotechnology.

Key Points: 
  • With improvements in biotechnology tools and processes comes the ability to produce everything from commodity chemicals to high-performance materials through white biotechnology.
  • This begs the question – what are the technology trends reshaping white biotechnology' future?
  • In IDTechEx's comprehensive report " White Biotechnology 2024-2034 ", numerous technology innovations are critically assessed to analyze the future of white biotechnology.
  • Additionally, IDTechEx provides a comprehensive examination of critical application areas, discussion of technology trends, and in-depth market and economic analysis.

Bioethanol Global Market Overview 2023-2032: Size, Major Driver And Trend Analysis - By The Business Research Company

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, July 18, 2023

LONDON, July 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- According to The Business Research Company's Bioethanol Global Market Report 2023, during the forecast period, alternative sources of power generation will support the growth of the bioethanol market. Power generation companies are increasingly using alternate sources of energy such as natural gas, nuclear power and renewables to produce clean and sustainable electricity, driving the bioethanol market. The decreasing cost of installation of renewable sources of energy is also driving the use of these sources for power generation. For example, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), coal's share of total world energy consumption is expected to decline from 25% in 2015 to 22% in 2040. Renewables are expected to be the fastest-growing energy source, with their consumption increasing at an average rate of 2.3% per year between 2015 and 2040.  Therefore, the continuous shift to alternative sources for power generation is expected to support the bioethanol market.

Key Points: 
  • LONDON, July 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- According to The Business Research Company's Bioethanol Global Market Report 2023, during the forecast period, alternative sources of power generation will support the growth of the bioethanol market.
  • The decreasing cost of installation of renewable sources of energy is also driving the use of these sources for power generation.
  • Therefore, the continuous shift to alternative sources for power generation is expected to support the bioethanol market.
  • Major companies in the bioethanol market are focusing on new technologies and developing technologically advanced products to grow in the market.

Bioethanol Global Market Overview 2023-2032: Size, Major Driver And Trend Analysis - By The Business Research Company

Retrieved on: 
Tuesday, July 18, 2023

LONDON, July 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- According to The Business Research Company's Bioethanol Global Market Report 2023, during the forecast period, alternative sources of power generation will support the growth of the bioethanol market. Power generation companies are increasingly using alternate sources of energy such as natural gas, nuclear power and renewables to produce clean and sustainable electricity, driving the bioethanol market. The decreasing cost of installation of renewable sources of energy is also driving the use of these sources for power generation. For example, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), coal's share of total world energy consumption is expected to decline from 25% in 2015 to 22% in 2040. Renewables are expected to be the fastest-growing energy source, with their consumption increasing at an average rate of 2.3% per year between 2015 and 2040.  Therefore, the continuous shift to alternative sources for power generation is expected to support the bioethanol market.

Key Points: 
  • LONDON, July 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- According to The Business Research Company's Bioethanol Global Market Report 2023, during the forecast period, alternative sources of power generation will support the growth of the bioethanol market.
  • The decreasing cost of installation of renewable sources of energy is also driving the use of these sources for power generation.
  • Therefore, the continuous shift to alternative sources for power generation is expected to support the bioethanol market.
  • Major companies in the bioethanol market are focusing on new technologies and developing technologically advanced products to grow in the market.